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  • AIP Publishing  (3)
  • Bell, A. R.  (3)
  • 1
    In: Physics of Plasmas, AIP Publishing, Vol. 20, No. 5 ( 2013-05-01)
    Abstract: In simulations of a 12.5 PW laser (focussed intensity I=4×1023Wcm−2) striking a solid aluminum target, 10% of the laser energy is converted to gamma-rays. A dense electron-positron plasma is generated with a maximum density of 1026m−3, seven orders of magnitude denser than pure e− e+ plasmas generated with 1PW lasers. When the laser power is increased to 320 PW (I=1025Wcm−2), 40% of the laser energy is converted to gamma-ray photons and 10% to electron-positron pairs. In both cases, there is strong feedback between the QED emission processes and the plasma physics, the defining feature of the new “QED-plasma” regime reached in these interactions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1070-664X , 1089-7674
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472746-8
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2014
    In:  Physics of Plasmas Vol. 21, No. 3 ( 2014-03-01)
    In: Physics of Plasmas, AIP Publishing, Vol. 21, No. 3 ( 2014-03-01)
    Abstract: At laser intensities above 1023 W/cm2, the interaction of a laser with a plasma is qualitatively different to the interactions at lower intensities. In this intensity regime, solid targets start to become relativistically underdense, gamma-ray production by synchrotron emission starts to become an important feature of the dynamics and, at even higher intensities, electron-positron pair production by the non-linear Breit-Wheeler process starts to occur. In this paper, an analysis is presented of the effects of target density, laser intensity, target preplasma properties, and other parameters on the conversion efficiency, spectrum, and angular distribution of gamma-rays by synchrotron emission. An analysis of the importance of Breit-Wheeler pair production is also presented. Target electron densities between 1022 cm−3 and 5 × 1024 cm−3 and laser intensities covering the range between 1021 W/cm2 (available with current generation laser facilities) and 1024 W/cm2 (upper intensity range expected from the ELI facility are considered. Results are explained in terms of the behaviour of the head of the laser pulse as it interacts with the target.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1070-664X , 1089-7674
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472746-8
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    In: Physics of Plasmas, AIP Publishing, Vol. 19, No. 5 ( 2012-05-01)
    Abstract: A systematic experimental and computational investigation of the effects of three well characterized density scalelengths on fast electron energy transport in ultra-intense laser-solid interactions has been performed. Experimental evidence is presented which shows that, when the density scalelength is sufficiently large, the fast electron beam entering the solid-density plasma is best described by two distinct populations: those accelerated within the coronal plasma (the fast electron pre-beam) and those accelerated near or at the critical density surface (the fast electron main-beam). The former has considerably lower divergence and higher temperature than that of the main-beam with a half-angle of ∼20°. It contains up to 30% of the total fast electron energy absorbed into the target. The number, kinetic energy, and total energy of the fast electrons in the pre-beam are increased by an increase in density scalelength. With larger density scalelengths, the fast electrons heat a smaller cross sectional area of the target, causing the thinnest targets to reach significantly higher rear surface temperatures. Modelling indicates that the enhanced fast electron pre-beam associated with the large density scalelength interaction generates a magnetic field within the target of sufficient magnitude to partially collimate the subsequent, more divergent, fast electron main-beam.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1070-664X , 1089-7674
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472746-8
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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