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  • AIP Publishing  (13)
  • Balakrishnan, N.  (13)
  • 2005-2009  (13)
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  • AIP Publishing  (13)
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  • 2005-2009  (13)
Year
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2008
    In:  The Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 128, No. 19 ( 2008-05-21)
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 128, No. 19 ( 2008-05-21)
    Abstract: Hydrogen undergoes dissociative chemisorption on small titanium clusters. How the electronic structure of the cluster changes as a function of the number of adsorbed hydrogen atoms is an important issue in nanocatalysis and hydrogen storage. In this paper, a detailed theoretical investigation of the structural, energetic, and electronic properties of the icosahedral Ti13 cluster is presented as a function of the number of adsorbed hydrogen atoms. The results show that hydrogen loaded Ti13H20 and Ti13H30 clusters are exceptionally stable and are characterized by hydrogen multicenter bonds. In Ti13H20, the dissociated hydrogen atoms are bound to each of the 20 triangular faces of Ti13, while in Ti13H30, they are bound to the 30 Ti–Ti edges of Ti13. Consequently, the chemisorption and desorption energies of the Ti13H20 (1.93eV, 3.10eV) are higher than that of Ti13H30 (1.13eV, 1.95eV). While increased hydrogen adsorption leads to an elongation of the Ti–Ti bonds, there is a concomitant increase in the electrostatic interaction between the dissociated hydrogen atoms and the Ti13 cluster. This enhanced interaction results from the participation of the subsurface titanium atom at higher hydrogen concentrations. Illustrative results of hydrogen saturation on the larger icosahedral Ti55 cluster are also discussed. The importance of these results on hydrogen saturated titanium clusters in elucidating the mechanism of hydrogen adsorption and desorption in titanium doped complex metal hydrides is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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  • 2
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 126, No. 17 ( 2007-05-07)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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  • 3
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 122, No. 2 ( 2005-01-08)
    Abstract: The two most recently published potential energy surfaces (PESs) for the HeH2 complex, the so-called MR (Muchnick and Russek) and BMP (Boothroyd, Martin, and Peterson) surfaces, are quantitatively evaluated and compared through the investigation of atom-diatom collision processes. The BMP surface is expected to be an improvement, approaching chemical accuracy, over all conformations of the PES compared to that of the MR surface. We found significant differences in inelastic rovibrational cross sections computed on the two surfaces for processes dominated by large changes in target rotational angular momentum. In particular, the H2(ν=1,j=0) total quenching cross section computed using the BMP potential was found to be a factor of 1000 larger than that obtained with the MR surface. A lesser discrepancy persists over a large range of energies from the ultracold to thermal and occurs for other low-lying initial rovibrational levels. The MR surface was used in previous calculations of the H2(ν=1,j=0) quenching rate coefficient and gave results in close agreement with the experimental data of Audibert et al. which were obtained for temperatures between 50 and 300 K. Examination of the rovibronic coupling matrix elements, which are obtained following a Legendre expansion of the PES, suggests that the magnitude of the anisotropy of the BMP potential is too large in the interaction region. However, cross sections for elastic and pure rotational processes obtained from the two PESs differ typically by less than a factor of 2. The small differences may be ascribed to the long-range and anharmonic components of the PESs. Exceptions occur for (ν=10,j=0) and (ν=11,j=1) where significant enhancements have been found for the low-energy quenching and elastic cross sections due to zero-energy resonances in the BMP PES which are not present in the MR potential.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2006
    In:  The Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 124, No. 7 ( 2006-02-21)
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 124, No. 7 ( 2006-02-21)
    Abstract: Quasiclassical trajectory and quantum-mechanical scattering calculations are reported for the O(P3)+H2(XΣg+1;υ=1−3,j=0)→OH(XΠ2)+H(S2) reaction at energies close to the reaction threshold. The dynamics of the reaction have been investigated for zero total angular momentum using the lowest A″3 potential-energy surface developed by Rogers et al. [J. Phys. Chem. A 104, 2308 (2000)] and its recent extensions by Brandão et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 121, 8861 (2004)] which provide an improved description of the van der Waals interaction. Good agreement is observed for this system between quasiclassical and quantal results for incident kinetic energies above the tunneling regime. Quantum-mechanical calculations also confirm recent theoretical predictions of a strong collision-energy dependence of the OH(v′=0)∕OH(v′=1) product branching ratio in the O(P3)+H2(v=1) reaction, which explains the differences observed in OH vibrational populations between experiments using different O(P3) sources.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2009
    In:  The Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 130, No. 11 ( 2009-03-21)
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 130, No. 11 ( 2009-03-21)
    Abstract: A new strategy for reversible hydrogen storage based on the properties of hydrogen multicenter bonds is proposed. This is demonstrated by carrying out ab initio calculations of hydrogen saturation of titanium and bimetallic titanium-aluminum nanoclusters. Hydrogen saturation leads to the formation of exceptionally and energetically stable hydrogen multicenter bonds. The stabilization results from sharing of the hydrogen atom electron density with the frontier orbitals of the metal cluster. The strength of the hydrogen multicenter bonds can be modulated either by varying the degree of hydrogen loading or by suitable alloying. Mode-specific infrared excitation of the vibrational modes associated with the multicenter hydrogen bonds can release the adsorbed hydrogen, thereby enabling efficient reversible hydrogen storage. The possible formation of hydrogen multicenter bonds involving titanium atoms and its implication to hydrogen adsorption/desorption kinetics in hydrogen cycled Ti-doped NaAlH4 is also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2005
    In:  The Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 122, No. 23 ( 2005-06-15)
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 122, No. 23 ( 2005-06-15)
    Abstract: The H+LiF(XΣ+1,υ=0−2,j=0)→HF(XΣ+1,υ′,j′)+Li(S2) bimolecular process is investigated by means of quantum scattering calculations on the chemically accurate XA′2 LiHF potential energy surface of Aguado et al. [A. Aguado, M. Paniagua, C. Sanz, and J. Roncero, J. Chem. Phys. 119, 10088 (2003)]. Calculations have been performed for zero total angular momentum for translational energies from 10−7 to 10−1eV. Initial-state selected reaction probabilities and cross sections are characterized by resonances originating from the decay of metastable states of the H⋯F-Li and Li⋯F-H van der Waals complexes. Extensive assignment of the resonances has been carried out by performing quasibound states calculations in the entrance and exit channel wells. Chemical reactivity is found to be significantly enhanced by vibrational excitation at low temperatures, although reactivity appears much less favorable than nonreactive processes due to the inefficient tunneling of the relatively heavy fluorine atom strongly bound in van der Waals complexes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2005
    In:  The Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 123, No. 13 ( 2005-10-01)
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 123, No. 13 ( 2005-10-01)
    Abstract: Quantum close-coupling scattering calculations of rotational energy transfer in the vibrationally excited CO due to collisions with He atom are presented for collision energies between 10−5 and ∼1000cm−1 with CO being initially in the vibrational level υ=2 and rotational levels j=0,1,4, and 6. The He–CO interaction potential of Heijmen et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 107, 9921 (1997)] was adopted for the calculations. Cross sections for rovibrational transitions and state-to-state rotational energy transfer from selected initial rotational levels were computed and compared with recent measurements of Carty et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 121, 4671 (2004)] and available theoretical results. Comparison in all cases is found to be excellent, providing a stringent test for the scattering calculations as well as the reliability of the He–CO interaction potential by Heijmen et al.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2006
    In:  The Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 125, No. 11 ( 2006-09-21)
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 125, No. 11 ( 2006-09-21)
    Abstract: We present quantum mechanical close-coupling calculations of collisions between two hydrogen molecules over a wide range of energies, extending from the ultracold limit to the superthermal region. The two most recently published potential energy surfaces for the H2–H2 complex, the so-called Diep-Johnson (DJ) [J. Chem. Phys. 112, 4465 (2000); 113, 3480 (2000)] and Boothroyd-Martin-Keogh-Peterson (BMKP) [J. Chem. Phys. 116, 666 (2002)] surfaces, are quantitatively evaluated and compared through the investigation of rotational transitions in H2+H2 collisions within rigid rotor approximation. The BMKP surface is expected to be an improvement, approaching chemical accuracy, over all conformations of the potential energy surface compared to previous calculations of H2–H2 interaction. We found significant differences in rotational excitation/deexcitation cross sections computed on the two surfaces in collisions between two para-H2 molecules. The discrepancy persists over a large range of energies from the ultracold regime to thermal energies and occurs for several low-lying initial rotational levels. Good agreement is found with experiment B. Maté et al., [J. Chem. Phys. 122, 064313 (2005)] for the lowest rotational excitation process, but only with the use of the DJ potential. Rate coefficients computed with the BMKP potential are an order of magnitude smaller.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2006
    In:  The Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 124, No. 10 ( 2006-03-14)
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 124, No. 10 ( 2006-03-14)
    Abstract: Quantum close-coupling and coupled-states approximation scattering calculations of rotational energy transfer in CO due to collisions with H2 are presented for collision energies between 10−6 and 15000cm−1 using the H2–CO interaction potentials of Jankowski and Szalewicz [J. Chem. Phys. 123, 104301 (2005); 108, 3554 (1998)] . State-to-state cross sections and rate coefficients are reported for the quenching of CO initially in rotational levels j2=1–3 by collisions with both para- and ortho-H2. Comparison with the available theoretical and experimental results shows good agreement, but some discrepancies with previous calculations using the earlier potential remain. Interestingly, elastic and inelastic cross sections for the quenching of CO (j2=1) by para-H2 reveal significant differences at low collision energies. The differences in the well depths of the van der Waals interactions of the two potential surfaces lead to different resonance structures in the cross sections. In particular, the presence of a near-zero-energy resonance for the earlier potential which has a deeper van der Waals well yields elastic and inelastic cross sections that are about a factor of 5 larger than that for the newer potential at collision energies lower than 10−3cm−1.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2006
    In:  The Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 125, No. 7 ( 2006-08-21)
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 125, No. 7 ( 2006-08-21)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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