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  • Aulitzky, Walter E.  (2)
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  • 1
    In: Blood, American Society of Hematology, Vol. 102, No. 6 ( 2003-09-15), p. 2236-2239
    Abstract: Bcr-Abl proteins are effective inducers of the leukemic phenotype in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and distinct variants of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Targeting bcr-abl by treatment with the selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib has proved to be highly efficient for controlling leukemic growth. However, it is unclear whether imatinib is sufficient to eradicate the disease because of primary or secondary resistance of leukemic cells. Therefore, targeting Bcr-Abl with an alternative approach is of great interest. We demonstrate that RNA interference (RNAi) with a breakpoint-specific short-interfering RNA (siRNA) is capable of decreasing Bcr-Abl protein expression and of antagonizing Bcr-Abl–induced biochemical activities. RNAi selectively inhibited Bcr-Abl–dependent cell growth. Furthermore, bcr-abl–homologous siRNA increased sensitivity to imatinib in Bcr-Abl–overexpressing cells and in a cell line expressing the imatinib-resistant Bcr-Abl kinase domain mutation His396Pro, thereby antagonizing 2 of the major mechanisms of resistance to imatinib.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-4971 , 1528-0020
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Hematology
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1468538-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 80069-7
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    In: Blood, American Society of Hematology, Vol. 104, No. 11 ( 2004-11-16), p. 4319-4319
    Abstract: Fusion transcripts such as bcr-abl encoding pathological oncogenic proteins represent ideal targets for a tumor-specific RNA interference (RNAi) approach. The aim of the present study was to optimize the efficacy of bcr-abl RNAi. We evaluated several synthetic siRNAs targeting the fusion sites of all common bcr-abl transcript variants (e14a2, e13a2, or e1a2). Significant knock-down of p210Bcr-abl and p190Bcr-abl fusion proteins was successfully achieved in bcr-abl expressing 32D cells and human leukemic K562 and MEG-01 cells. Repeated application of siRNA proved to be significantly more efficient compared to single treatment. The optimized protocol led to a total decrease of up to 75–90% in Bcr-abl protein levels, which was accompanied by a loss of viability of up to 90%. The target specificity of the siRNA was high, and even a single point mutation in the siRNA-sequence led to significant, albeit not complete, loss of siRNA efficacy. To expend the duration of the knock-down effect, we explored the use of plasmids driving the stable expression of short hairpin RNA (shRNA). Efficient downregulation of Bcr-abl protein was achieved in K562 cells transfected with a pSUPER-based plasmid encoding bcr-abl shRNA.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-4971 , 1528-0020
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Hematology
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1468538-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 80069-7
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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