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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Polymer Research Vol. 29, No. 12 ( 2022-12)
    In: Journal of Polymer Research, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 29, No. 12 ( 2022-12)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1022-9760 , 1572-8935
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2065616-6
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 39, No. 15_suppl ( 2021-05-20), p. e16183-e16183
    Abstract: e16183 Background: Significant advances have been made in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with the introduction of locoregional therapies including Theraspere, a treatment utilizing glass microspheres coated in radioactive yttrium-90 (Y-90). Hepatocyte exposure to Y-90 results in immunogenic cell death and tumor-specific immunity, suggesting this treatment may synergize with checkpoint inhibitor therapies to improve response rates and disease control. This abstract presents the results of combination therapy with Y-90 and NIVO in patients with advanced HCC. Methods: This study is a prospective, open-label, phase I clinical trial of NIVO plus Y-90. Eligible patients were diagnosed with advanced HCC (CP A6-B7) and were not transplant or resection candidates. Patients were treated with Y-90 following institutional procedures. The NIVO dose was escalated in a standard 3+3 format. Patients at DL1 began therapy 4 weeks after Y90 administration and received 80 mg of NIVO every two weeks. Patients at DL2 began therapy 2 weeks after Y90 administration and received 240 mg of NIVO every two weeks. The primary objective was to determine a maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of NIVO in combination with Y-90 therapy. Secondary objectives included objective response rate (RECIST v1.1), toxicity evaluation, disease control rate and progression free survival. Results: Fifteen patients were registered to DL1, 8 received Y90 and 6 were eligible and received NIVO. Twelve patients were registered to DL2, 9 were eligible for Y90, 7 were eligible for NIVO and 6 completed therapy. Patients that did not complete therapy either withdrew consent, had a decline in performance status or a worsening in hepatic function. Fifty-nine percent of patients were male (N = 10), 82% were Caucasian (N = 14), 12% were Hispanic or Latino (N = 2) and 6% were African American (N = 1). Of the patients who received both Y90 and NIVO, 82% patients were CP B7. The MTD of NIVO is 240mg given 2 weeks after Y90. The disease control rate was 82% (N = 9/11 with stable disease). Forty-six percent of patients (N = 6) had a decrease in circulating levels of AFP, the most significant change was a decrease from 11,080 ng/mL to 260 ng/mL following cycle 2 of NIVO and normalization by cycle 4 of NIVO. The most common toxicities in both treatment groups were Grade 1-2 elevations in ALT/AST, frequency of these side effects was not higher than expected given this patient population. Conclusions: Therapy with Y-90 and NIVO in advanced HCC was tolerable and a maximum tolerated dose of NIVO was established. Combination therapy resulted in a clinical benefit rate of 82%, with 9 patients achieving stable disease. In a notably sick patient population with advanced CP scores this combination offered good disease control without increasing the adverse event rate. Study was stopped early due to lack of funding. Clinical trial information: NCT02837029.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 3
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 38, No. 15_suppl ( 2020-05-20), p. e16789-e16789
    Abstract: e16789 Background: Pelareorep is an intravenously delivered oncolytic reovirus that can induce a T-cell-inflamed phenotype in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Analysis of tumor tissue from patients treated with pelareorep have shown reovirus replication, T-cell infiltration, and upregulation of PD-L1. We hypothesized that pelareorep in combination pembrolizumab in patients with PDAC would lead to improved response, effective T-cell recognition of tumor antigens and expand peripheral T-cell repertoire. Methods: This investigator-initiated phase II study enrolled PDAC patients who progressed after first-line treatment. Patients received pelareorep at a dose of 4.5x10 10 TCID 50 IV on Days 1, 2, 3 & 8of Cycle (C) 1, and Days 1 & 8 with C2 onwards. Pembrolizumab was administered on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle at 200 mg IV. Primary objective was overall response rate (ORR) by RECIST v 1.1 criteria. Secondary objectives included evaluation for reovirus replication and immune analysis in peripheral blood and tumor biopsies. The study was designed using Simon’s two-stage design with 90% power and one-sided alpha = 0.025 to compare 10% vs. 35% ORR. A total of ≥2/11 responses were needed to proceed to stage 2. Results: Thirteen patients were enrolled. Disease control was achieved in 30% of the 12 efficacy-evaluable patients. One patient achieved partial response. Three additional patients achieved stable disease. Treatment was well tolerated, with mostly grade 1 or 2 treatment-related adverse events, including flu-like symptoms. Viral replication was observed in on-treatment tumor biopsies. T-cell receptor sequencing from peripheral blood revealed a high degree of peripheral repertoire turnover and creation of new T-cell clones during treatment. Immune correlation with efficacy analysis is ongoing. Conclusions: Pelareorep with pembrolizumab showed manageable safety profiles and modest efficacy in an unselected PDAC population. The study will not proceed to stage II, however further evaluation of anti-tumor activity of pelareorep and anti-PD-1 therapy is now planned in biomarker defined patients. Clinical trial information: NCT03723915 .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 4
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 40, No. 16_suppl ( 2022-06-01), p. TPS4194-TPS4194
    Abstract: TPS4194 Background: Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog( KRAS) p.G12C mutation is an oncogenic driver mutation in several solid tumors. Sotorasib is a specific, irreversible, small molecule inhibitor of KRAS G12C that has demonstrated durable clinical benefit in NSCLC, with mild and manageable toxicities. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related death in the world, although recent advances in chemotherapeutic regimens for metastatic PDAC provide better clinical outcomes. KRAS p.G12C mutations are found in 1-2% of PDAC. Modest single agent activity of Sotorasib was observed in chemo-refractory PDAC patients (pts). Combination of Sotorasib with approved PDAC chemotherapy regimens is expected to enhance antitumor efficacy. This study is designed to evaluate safety, tolerability and efficacy of Sotorasib in combination with second line chemotherapy in pts with KRASp.G12C mutated advanced PDAC who have progressed on first-line chemotherapy. Methods: This investigator initiated study run through Hoosier Cancer Research Network, is a phase Ib/II study evaluating Sotorasib in combination with either Liposomal Irinotecan/5-Fluorouracil/Leucovorin or Gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel. Physician choice of chemotherapy based on first line chemotherapy regimen used. Histologically confirmed PDAC pts who have KRAS p.G12C mutation identified through tumor or blood based testing, progressed on first-line chemotherapy, adequate organ function and performance status are eligible. A safety lead-in will be conducted to evaluate the safety of Sotorasib at a dose of 960 mg in combination with each of the two chemotherapy regimens. A “3+3” dose de-escalation design will be used for each combination separately. All patients treated at the RP2D in the initial safety cohort will be evaluable for response and included in the first stage of Simon’s two stage design. The phase II trial conducted at the RP2D follows Simon’s two-stage “minimax” design. The trial is designed to test whether addition of Sotorasib to chemotherapy will improve the objective response rate (ORR), from 16% to 31%. In Stage 1, 22 evaluable patients will be enrolled, and the trial will be stopped if 3 or fewer of the 22 evaluable patients respond. If ≥ 4 responses are observed, an additional 28 patients will be enrolled in Stage 2, for a total of 50 evaluable patients. Up to 59 subjects will be enrolled across 15 academic cancer institutions in order to obtain the required number of 50 evaluable subjects, assuming 15% attrition rate. Primary endpoint is to determine the objective response rate (ORR) by RECIST 1.1. The secondary endpoint to evaluate safety, and further evaluate efficacy in terms of disease control rate, duration of response, progression-free survival and overall survival. Correlative endpoints will determine biomarkers based on analysis of blood and/or tumor on study. Clinical trial information: IND 159412.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 5
    In: JCO Precision Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), , No. 6 ( 2022-06)
    Abstract: Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has emerged as a promising noninvasive biomarker for baseline characterization and longitudinal monitoring of a tumor throughout disease management. The aim of this study was to evaluate the utility of ctDNA across a wide spectrum of tumor types. METHODS We retrospectively identified 1,763 patients with advanced cancers who had next-generation sequencing of ctDNA or tumor tissue completed by a designated commercial assay at Northwestern University. RESULTS ctDNA identified at least one gene alteration in 90% of patients. The number of detected alterations (NDA) and mutant allele frequency (MAF) of the most frequently mutated genes varied significantly across tumor types, with the highest MAF observed in gastric, colorectal, and breast cancers and the highest NDA observed in colorectal, lung squamous, and ovarian/endometrial cancers. TP53 was the most mutated gene in all tumor types. PIK3CA, ERBB2, BRCA1, and FGFR1 alterations were associated with breast cancer, and ESR1 mutations were exclusively detected in this tumor type. Colorectal cancer was characterized by alterations in KRAS and APC mutations, whereas KRAS, EGFR, PIK3CA, and BRAF mutations were common in lung adenocarcinoma. Concordance between blood and tissue sequencing was notably observed for truncal gene alterations (eg, APC and KRAS), whereas low concordance was often observed in genes associated with treatment resistance mechanisms (eg, RB1 and NF1). Tumor mutational burden (TMB) varied significantly across tumor types, and patients with high MAF or NDA had a significantly higher TMB score with one of the investigated platforms. CONCLUSION The study provided new insights into the ctDNA mutational landscape across solid tumors, suggesting new hypotheses-generating data and caveats for future histotype-agnostic workflows integrated with tissue-based biomarkers such as TMB.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2473-4284
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 6
    In: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging, Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Vol. 28, No. 04 ( 2018-10), p. 427-432
    Abstract: Context: The pattern of myocardial nulling in the inversion scout sequence [time of inversion scout (TIS)] of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an accurate tool to detect cardiac amyloidosis. The pattern of nulling of myocardium and blood at varying times post gadolinium injection and its relationship with left ventricular mass (LVM) in amyloidosis have not been described previously. Aims: The aim is to study the nulling pattern of myocardium and blood at varying times in TIS and assess its relationship with LVM and late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) in amyloidosis. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study of 109 patients with clinical suspicion of cardiac amyloidosis who underwent MRI. Of these, 30 had MRI features of amyloidosis. The nulling pattern was assessed at 5 (TIS5min) and 10 (TIS10min) minutes (min) post contrast injection. Nulling pattern was also assessed at 3min (TIS3min) in four patients and 7min (TIS7min) in five patients. Myocardial mass index was calculated. Mann-Whitney U test was done to assess statistical difference in the myocardial mass index between patients with and without reversed nulling pattern (RNP) at TIS5min. Results: RNP was observed in 58% at TIS5minand 89.6% at TIS10min. Myocardial mass index was significantly higher in patients with RNP at TIS5min[mean = 94.87 g/m2; standard deviation (SD) =17.63) when compared with patients with normal pattern (mean = 77.61 g/m2; SD = 17.21) (U = 18; P = 0.0351). Conclusion: In cardiac amyloidosis, TIS sequence shows temporal variability in nulling pattern. Earlier onset of reverse nulling pattern shows a trend toward more LVM and possibly more severe amyloid load.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0971-3026 , 1998-3808
    Language: English
    Publisher: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 7
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 39, No. 3_suppl ( 2021-01-20), p. 78-78
    Abstract: 78 Background: Overexpression of the cell-cell adhesion protein P-cadherin has been associated with a more aggressive cancer cell phenotype, cancer stem cell properties, tumor invasion and metastasis. We determined the safety and recommended Phase II dose of the yttrium-labeled P-cadherin-targeted 90 Y-FF-21101 monoclonal antibody (mAb) in patients (pts) with advanced tumors, and focused our expansion study in advanced colorectal (CRC) and pancreatic-biliary cancers (non-CRC tumors). We report the safety, efficacy, and correlative pharmacokinetics (PK)/pharmacodynamics (PD) in this cohort. Methods: Pts enrolled must have progressed on all standard therapies. 25 mCi/m 2 (8 mCi/mg mAb) 90 Y-FF-21101 was administered intravenously every 12 weeks (wks) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Disease response was assessed based on RECIST v1.1 every 8 wks (1 cycle = 28 days). Serum mAb PK, existence of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) and tumor P-cadherin expression were also evaluated. Results: 31 pts [mean age 63 (range, 39-89); 14F/17M; median number of prior therapies, 3 (range, 1-11)] with CRC (18) and non-CRC tumors [pancreatic (8), cholangiocarcinoma (3), duodenal (2)] received a median of 1 (range, 1-2) dose of 90 Y-FF-21101. Median duration on study was 8.1 (3.9 – 27) wks (CRC) and 8 (1.1-17.1) wks (pancreatic-biliary). Myelosuppression was the most common treatment-related adverse event [thrombocytopenia (87%; Grade (Gr) 3/4 in 45%), lymphopenia (74%; Gr 3/4 in 61%), anemia (52%; Gr 3/4 in 13%), leukopenia (32%; Gr 3/4 in 16%)], in addition to fatigue (68%, 1 Gr 3) and nausea (39%, 1 Gr 3). Three pts required dose reduction to 20 mCi/m 2 with subsequent infusion after Gr 3/4 thrombocytopenia [(pancreatic (2), CRC (1)]. The clinical benefit rate in pts with CRC based on stable disease (SD) for ≥8 wks is 43.8% (7/16 pts), with a median PFS of 8.1 wks and OS of 27 wks [median PFS, 7.9 wks; OS, 17.1 wks in non-CRC] . Longer-term SD was maintained in 2 pts with CRC for 17-24 wks; one continues on treatment. Enrollment is ongoing in the non-CRC cohort. FF-21101 has a mean t 1/2 of approximately 65 hours, and post-treatment ADA titers have been observed in 〈 5% of pts. Tumor P-cadherin expression analysis by IHC demonstrated H-scores 〉 150 in 88% (14/16) of CRC pts, 75% (9/12) for non-CRC; 2 CRC pts with SD ≥17 wks had H-scores ≥190. Conclusions: 90 Y-FF-21101 administered every 12 wks demonstrated expected toxicities and has been generally well-tolerated, with preliminary evidence of benefit demonstrated in heavily pre-treated pts with advanced CRC. The optimal dose and schedule for this radioimmunotherapeutic will continue to be explored, along with pre-treatment P-cadherin expression as a predictive biomarker for disease response. Clinical trial information: NCT02454010.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 8
    In: Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology, AME Publishing Company, Vol. 8, No. 5 ( 2017-10), p. 858-866
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2078-6891 , 2219-679X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: AME Publishing Company
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2594644-4
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  • 9
    In: ChemistrySelect, Wiley, Vol. 8, No. 14 ( 2023-04-13)
    Abstract: Electrolyte membranes play a critical role as their properties directly influences the performance of fuel cell. A copper‐based metal organic framework (MOF) anchored polymeric blend membrane was developed for fuel cell application. Cu‐MOF serves as an excellent filler material due to its small size, high degree of crystallinity and surface area. Through XRD analysis well defined crystallite sites was evidenced and the average crystallite size measured ∼ 0.3 Å. The acidic functional group in MOF interacts with sulfonic acid (−SO 3 H) group in sulfonated polyetheretherketone (sPEEK) matrix which further improves proton conduction via . hydrogen bonding interaction. With the as‐prepared sPEEK as the matrix; polyimide (PI) was blended to improve its processibility and thermal stability. Cu‐MOF loaded composite membranes (X wt.% Cu‐MOF‐sPEEK/PI) were prepared and characterized. To assess the suitability of the developed membranes for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) applications, ion exchange capacity (IEC), water uptake and proton conductivity was measured. 3 wt.% Cu‐MOF‐2‐sPEEK/PI membrane displayed an IEC value of 2.35 meq g −1 with a water uptake of 38.18 % and proton conductivity of 0.0711 S cm −1 . Overall, the experimental results of the prepared membranes revealed that they act as an efficient proton exchange membrane (PEM) for PEMFCs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2365-6549 , 2365-6549
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2844262-3
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  • 10
    In: The Lancet, Elsevier BV, Vol. 393, No. 10168 ( 2019-01), p. 265-274
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0140-6736
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2019
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3306-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476593-7
    SSG: 5,21
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