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  • Online Resource  (2)
  • AIP Publishing  (2)
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  • Online Resource  (2)
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  • AIP Publishing  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2016
    In:  Physics of Fluids Vol. 28, No. 2 ( 2016-02-01)
    In: Physics of Fluids, AIP Publishing, Vol. 28, No. 2 ( 2016-02-01)
    Abstract: A systematic approach for calibrating the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) collision model parameters to achieve consistency in the transport processes is presented. The DSMC collision cross section model parameters are calibrated for high temperature atmospheric conditions by matching the collision integrals from DSMC against ab initio based collision integrals that are currently employed in the Langley Aerothermodynamic Upwind Relaxation Algorithm (LAURA) and Data Parallel Line Relaxation (DPLR) high temperature computational fluid dynamics solvers. The DSMC parameter values are computed for the widely used Variable Hard Sphere (VHS) and the Variable Soft Sphere (VSS) models using the collision-specific pairing approach. The recommended best-fit VHS/VSS parameter values are provided over a temperature range of 1000-20 000 K for a thirteen-species ionized air mixture. Use of the VSS model is necessary to achieve consistency in transport processes of ionized gases. The agreement of the VSS model transport properties with the transport properties as determined by the ab initio collision integral fits was found to be within 6% in the entire temperature range, regardless of the composition of the mixture. The recommended model parameter values can be readily applied to any gas mixture involving binary collisional interactions between the chemical species presented for the specified temperature range.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1070-6631 , 1089-7666
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472743-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 241528-8
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2019
    In:  AIP Advances Vol. 9, No. 3 ( 2019-03-01)
    In: AIP Advances, AIP Publishing, Vol. 9, No. 3 ( 2019-03-01)
    Abstract: A general approach for constructing finite rate surface chemistry models using time-of-flight (TOF) distribution data acquired from pulsed hyperthermal beam experiments is presented. First, a detailed study is performed with direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) to analyze the TOF distributions corresponding to several types of reaction mechanisms occurring over a wide temperature range. This information is used to identify and isolate the products formed through different reaction mechanisms from TOF and angular distributions. Next, a procedure to accurately calculate the product fluxes from the TOF and angular distributions is outlined. Finally, in order to derive the rate constant of the reactions within the system, the inherent transient characteristic of the experimental pulsed beam set up must be considered. An analysis of the steady-state approximation commonly used for deriving the rate constants reveals significant differences in terms of the total product composition. To overcome this issue, we present a general methodology to derive the reaction rate constants, which takes into account the pulsed setup of the beam. Within this methodology, a systematic search is performed through the rate constant parameter space to obtain the values that provide the best agreement with experimentally observed product compositions. This procedure also quantifies the surface coverage that corresponds to the rates of product formation. This approach is applied to a sample system: oxidation reaction on vitreous carbon surfaces to develop a finite-rate surface chemistry model. Excellent agreement is observed between the developed model and the experimental data, thus showcasing the validity of the proposed methodologies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2158-3226
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2583909-3
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