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  • Online Resource  (2)
  • Waite, Louise M  (2)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2003
    In:  Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine Vol. 40, No. 3 ( 2003-05-01), p. 274-279
    In: Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine, SAGE Publications, Vol. 40, No. 3 ( 2003-05-01), p. 274-279
    Abstract: Background: The use of laboratory intervals based on younger and healthier populations is of questionable validity in older populations. The aim of this study was to examine haematological and biochemical profiles in a sample of community-dwelling older people and to study the impact of age, disease, disability and medications. Methods: Basic haematological and biochemical values were obtained for 338 survivors of a random sample of community-living people aged 75 years or over at time of recruitment. These values were compared to the laboratory reference intervals and the effects of age, disease, medication and disability examined. Results: The distribution of the 35 parameters measured differed from those described by the laboratory reference intervals in all but four of the variables. The values showed few significant age associations but did show associations with disease, disability and drug use. Conclusions: Abnormalities identified in haematological and biochemical testing are not due to age but to age-related illnesses. This is contrary to previous studies reporting a change in haematological and biochemical parameters purely on the basis of age. In the presence of abnormalities, identification and clarification of disease states should be made.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0004-5632 , 1758-1001
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2041298-8
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, Wiley, Vol. 26, No. 5 ( 2011-05), p. 955-964
    Abstract: Serum uric acid (UA) is a strong endogenous antioxidant. Since oxidative stress has been linked to osteoporosis, we examined the association between serum UA levels and bone mineral density (BMD), prevalent vertebral and nonvertebral fractures, and laboratory measures such as calcitropic hormones and bone turnover marker levels. This cross‐sectional analysis consisted of 1705 community‐dwelling men aged 70 years or over who participated in the baseline part of the Concord Health and Ageing in Men Project (CHAMP), a population‐based study of older men in Sydney, Australia. BMD at all sites was significantly higher among men with serum UA levels above the group median than among men with UA levels below the median. In multiple regression analyses adjusted for potential confounders, serum UA remained associated with BMD at all sites (β = 0.12 to 0.14, p   〈  .001), serum calcium (β = 0.11, p  = .001), parathyroid hormone (β = 0.09, p  = .002), 25‐hydroxyvitamin D (β = 0.09, p  = .005), and was negatively associated with urinary excretion amino‐terminal cross‐linked telopeptide of type 1 collagen (β = –0.09, p  = .006). Overall, serum UA accounted for 1.0% to 1.44% of the variances in BMD ( R 2  = 0.10 to 0.22). In multiple logistic regression analyses, above‐median serum UA levels were associated with a lower prevalence of osteoporosis at the femoral neck [odds ratio (OR) = 0.42, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.22–0.81, p  = .010) and lumbar spine (OR = 0.44, 95% CI 0.23–0.86, p  = .016) and a lower prevalence of vertebral (OR = 0.62, 95% CI 0.43–0.91, p  = .015) and nonvertebral (OR = 0.51, 95% CI 0.29–0.89, p  = .018) fractures. In conclusion, higher serum UA levels are associated with higher BMD at all skeletal sites and with a lower prevalence of vertebral and nonvertebral fractures in older men. © 2011 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0884-0431 , 1523-4681
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    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2008867-X
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