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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-01-14
    Description: Author(s): Bo Zhou, Min Xu, Yan Zhang, Gang Xu, Cheng He, L. X. Yang, Fei Chen, B. P. Xie, Xiao-Yu Cui, Masashi Arita, Kenya Shimada, Hirofumi Namatame, Masaki Taniguchi, X. Dai, and D. L. Feng BaNi_{2} As_{2} , with a first-order phase transition around 131 K, is studied by the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The measured electronic structure is compared to the local-density approximation calculations, revealing similar large electronlike bands around M̄ and differences along ... [Phys. Rev. B 83, 035110] Published Thu Jan 13, 2011
    Keywords: Electronic structure and strongly correlated systems
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3795
    Topics: Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2016-01-12
    Description: Watershed characteristics such as patterns of land use and land cover (LULC), soil structure and river systems, have substantially changed due to natural and anthropogenic factors. To adapt hydrological models to the changing characteristics of watersheds, one of the feasible strategies is to explicitly estimate the changed parameters. However, few approaches have been dedicated to these non-stationary conditions. In this study, we employ an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) technique with a constrained parameter evolution scheme to trace the parameter changes. This technique is coupled to a rainfall-runoff model, i.e., the Xinanjiang (XAJ) model. In addition to a stationary condition, we designed three typical non-stationary conditions, including sudden, gradual and rotational changes with respect to two behavioral parameters of the XAJ. Synthetic experiments demonstrated that the EnKF-based method can trace the three types of parameter changes in real time. This method shows robust performance even for the scenarios of high-level uncertainties within rainfall input, modeling and observations, and it holds an implication for detecting changes in watershed characteristics. Coupling this method with a rainfall-runoff model is useful to adapt the model to non-stationary conditions, thereby improving flood simulations and predictions.
    Electronic ISSN: 2073-4441
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Published by MDPI Publishing
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2016-05-07
    Description: A model for the nonlinear dust-ion-acoustic waves in a two-ion-temperature, magnetized dusty plasma is studied in this paper. Via the symbolic computation, one-, two- and N -soliton solutions are obtained. It is found that when μ e μ i 〈 2 T i 2 T e 2 + T i T e , the soliton amplitude is positively related to μ e , μ i , T i , Z d , and B 0 , but inversely related to T e and m d , with T e , T i , μ e , and μ i as the temperature of an electron, temperature of a positive ion, normalized initial density of electrons, and normalized initial density of positive ions, respectively, Z d , B 0 , and m d as the charge number of a dust particle, strength of the static magnetic field, and mass of a dust particle, respectively. It is also found that the two solitons are always parallel during the propagation on the x − y , x − t , and y − t planes, where x , y , and z are the scaled spacial coordinates, and t is the retarded time. Upon the introduction of the driving force Γ ( t ) , both the developed and weak chaotic motions as well as the effect of Γ ( t ) are explored. Via the phase projections and power spectra, we find the difference between the two chaotic motions roots in the relative magnitude of nonlinearity and external force. Increasing the frequency of the external force or the strength of the damped term can weaken the chaotic motions of such a forced model.
    Print ISSN: 1070-664X
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7674
    Topics: Physics
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