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  • 1
    In: Microbial Pathogenesis, Elsevier BV, Vol. 141 ( 2020-04), p. 104019-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0882-4010
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1471158-8
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    In: Gene, Elsevier BV, Vol. 742 ( 2020-06), p. 144577-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0378-1119
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1491012-3
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2019
    In:  Journal of Cellular Physiology Vol. 234, No. 3 ( 2019-03), p. 2134-2142
    In: Journal of Cellular Physiology, Wiley, Vol. 234, No. 3 ( 2019-03), p. 2134-2142
    Abstract: Ovarian cancer (OC) is the fifth leading cause of cancer‐related death among women. The high mortality rate is due to lack of early symptoms, late diagnosis, limited treatment options, and also emerging of drug resistance. Todays, molecular markers have become promising in tumor‐targeted therapy. Several molecular markers have been known in OC immunotherapy. Identification of the specific molecular markers with prognostic significance is interested. CD24 is a small sialoglycoprotein which is localized in lipid rafts through its glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. It has been reported that CD24 is overexpressed in many cancers including OC. Also, CD24 is identified as a cancer stem cell marker in OC. The CD24 expression is associated with the development, invasion, and metastasis of cancer cells. The exact role of CD24 in cancer cells is not clearly understood. Recently, CD24 has been identified as an independent prognostic marker of survival in patients with OC. In this study, we reviewed the molecular targets in OC immune‐targeted therapy and also presented an overview of the new molecular marker CD24 and its association with the OC by reviewing the recent literature.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9541 , 1097-4652
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1478143-8
    SSG: 12
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2019
    In:  Journal of Cellular Physiology Vol. 234, No. 9 ( 2019-09), p. 14612-14621
    In: Journal of Cellular Physiology, Wiley, Vol. 234, No. 9 ( 2019-09), p. 14612-14621
    Abstract: Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer which develops from the occurrence of genetic mutations in the melanocytes. Based on the features of melanoma tumors such as location, genetic profile and stage, there are several therapeutic strategies including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. However, because of the appearance resistance mechanisms, the efficiency of these treatments strategies may be reduced. It has been demonstrated that therapeutic monoclonal antibodies can improve the efficiency of melanoma therapies. Recently, several mAbs, such as nivolumab, pembrolizumab, and ipilimumab, were approved for the immunotherapy of melanoma. The antibodies inhibit immune checkpoint receptors such as CTL4 and pd‐1. Another therapeutic strategy for the treatment of melanoma is cancer vaccines, which improve clinical outcomes in patients. The combination therapy using antibodies and gene vaccine give us a new perspective in the treatment of melanoma patients. Herein, we present the recent progressions in the melanoma immunotherapy, especially dendritic cells mRNA vaccines by reviewing recent literature.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9541 , 1097-4652
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1478143-8
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    In: Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maad Rayan Publishing Company, Vol. 26, No. 1 ( 2020-03-10), p. 88-92
    Abstract: Background : Recently, resistant pathogenic microorganisms have become increasingly wide spread. The search for new natural antibiotics is a viable solution to this problem. For this aim we investigated the antimicrobial ability of Tabrizicola aquatica , the novel bacterium isolated from Qurugol Lake located nearby Tabriz city, Iran. Methods : The antimicrobial properties of Tabrizacola aquatica was investigated using well diffusion test. T abtizicola aquatica was incubated at 40℃ in shaking incubator at 150 rpm for 14 days. The culture was centrifuged to obtain cell free supernatant, which was sterilized using 0.2 μm filter paper and lyophilized. Microorganisms were lawn and then wells were prepared over the agar plates. About 100 ml of the diluted lyophilized supernatant was added to the wells. The plates then were incubated at 37℃. After 48 hours, antimicrobial activity was defined by measuring the inhibition zone diameter. Results : The bacterial filtrates had considerable antagonistic effect against Escherichia coli, Rhizobium radiobacter, Pseudomonas syringae, Erwinia amylovora, Botrytis cinerea, Neurospora crassa and Fusarium oxysporum. However, the filtrates did not show any inhibitory action on the Aspergillus flavus and Klebsiella pneumonia. The supernatant decreased the growth zone on Streptococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella flexneri, Xanthomonas camoestris and Bassilus cereos. The result of MIC against pathogens was found for Neurospora crassa in the 50 µg/mL. Conclusion : The results, suggested that Tabrizicola aquatica and similar bacteria can be helpful to control freshwater natural water sources from pathogenic microorganism. Moreover, microbial natural products are still the most promising source of new antibiotics. Our results point out a scope for characterization of the metabolites and could be a candidate in the identification of novel antibiotics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1735-403X , 2383-2886
    Language: English
    Publisher: Maad Rayan Publishing Company
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2818425-7
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bentham Science Publishers Ltd. ; 2019
    In:  Current Drug Targets Vol. 20, No. 4 ( 2019-01-25), p. 453-464
    In: Current Drug Targets, Bentham Science Publishers Ltd., Vol. 20, No. 4 ( 2019-01-25), p. 453-464
    Abstract: Cyclin Dependent Kinase 9 (CDK9) as a serine/threonine kinase belongs to a great number of CDKs. CDK9 is the main core of PTEF-b complex and phosphorylates RNA polymerase (RNAP) II besides other transcription factors which regulate gene transcription elongation in numerous physiological processes. Multi-functional nature of CDK9 in diverse cellular pathways proposes that it is as an appealing target. In this review, we summarized the recent findings on the molecular interaction of CDK9 with critical participant molecules to modulate their activity in various diseases. Furthermore, the presented review provides a rationale supporting the use of CDK9 as a therapeutic target in clinical developments for crucial diseases; particularly cancers will be reviewed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1389-4501
    Language: English
    Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2019
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 7
    In: Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, Wiley, Vol. 120, No. 11 ( 2019-11), p. 18854-18861
    Abstract: Cdk9 is a serine‐threonine protein kinase that has been recognized as a regulator of cardiac differentiation. Recently, we have reported that transient induction of Cdk9 using noncoding RNA targeting Cdk9 sequences results in efficient cardiac differentiation. Concerning Cdk9 regulatory roles, here, we proposed whether constant overexpression of Cdk9 might influence the differentiation of myoblast C2C12 cells into myotubes. We overexpressed Cdk9 in mouse myoblast C2C12 cells to investigate its regulatory roles on myogenic differentiation. Upon Cdk9 overexpression, the expression level of myogenic regulatory factors was determined. Moreover, the expression profile of three important myomiRs consist of miR 1, 133 and 206 was examined during the differentiation process. Although Cdk9 expression is necessary for inducing differentiation in the early stage of myogenesis, continuous Cdk9 expression inhibits differentiation by modulating myomiRs and myogenic gene expression. Our results indicate that the transient induction of Cdk9 in the early stage of differentiation is critical for myogenesis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0730-2312 , 1097-4644
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1479976-5
    SSG: 12
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bentham Science Publishers Ltd. ; 2021
    In:  Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy Vol. 16, No. 2 ( 2021-02-12), p. 133-144
    In: Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy, Bentham Science Publishers Ltd., Vol. 16, No. 2 ( 2021-02-12), p. 133-144
    Abstract: Stem cells are considered to have significant capacity to differentiate into various cell types in humans and animals. Unlike specialized cells, these cells can proliferate several times to produce millions of cells. Nowadays, pluripotent stem cells are important candidates to provide a renewable source for the replacement of cells in tissues of interest. The damage to neurons and glial cells in the brain or spinal cord is present in neurological disorders such as Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, stroke, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease, spinal cord injury, lysosomal storage disorder, epilepsy, and glioblastoma. Therefore, stem cell transplantation can be used as a novel therapeutic approach in cases of brain and spinal cord damage. Recently, researchers have generated neuron-like cells and glial-like cells from embryonic stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, and neural stem cells. In addition, several experimental studies have been performed for developing stem cell transplantation in brain tissue. Herein, we focus on stem cell therapy to regenerate injured tissue resulting from neurological diseases and then discuss possible differentiation pathways of stem cells to the renewal of neurons.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1574-888X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 9
    In: SEPARATION SCIENCE PLUS, Wiley, Vol. 3, No. 4 ( 2020-04), p. 112-120
    Abstract: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are environmental carcinogens that enter the environment through various routes. Therefore, the detection and remediation of carcinogens is one of the priorities of environmental research projects. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons show very specific ultraviolet absorbance spectra. The majority of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons have an absorption in the ultraviolet or visible region; hence, ultraviolet‐visible spectroscopy has an important role in the detection of these compounds. Moreover, ultraviolet‐detectors with high‐performance liquid chromatography is a conventional method for identification, characterization and determining of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in complex environmental samples. In this review, attempts have been made to critically and objectively review the related literature and present the theoretical and practical background of the previous research on reproducible and successful ultraviolet‐based methods especially in high‐performance liquid chromatography‐ultraviolet, high‐performance liquid chromatography ultraviolet‐diode array detector and ultraviolet‐fluorescent detector, were used in scientific studies to measure polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons concentration. The review provides useful and comprehensive information about valuable methods for future researches on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons remediation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2573-1815 , 2573-1815
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2920378-8
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2020
    In:  Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Vol. 114, No. 10 ( 2020-10-05), p. 770-781
    In: Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 114, No. 10 ( 2020-10-05), p. 770-781
    Abstract: Quinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics, which are used for the treatment of different infectious diseases associated with Enterobacteriaceae. During recent decades, the wide use as well as overuse of quinolones against diverse infections has led to the emergence of quinolone-resistant bacterial strains. Herein, we present the development of quinolone antibiotics, their function and also the different quinolone resistance mechanisms in Enterobacteriaceae by reviewing recent literature. Methods All data were extracted from Google Scholar search engine and PubMed site, using keywords; quinolone resistance, Enterobacteriaceae, plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance, etc. Results and conclusion The acquisition of resistance to quinolones is a complex and multifactorial process. The main resistance mechanisms consist of one or a combination of target-site gene mutations altering the drug-binding affinity of target enzymes. Other mechanisms of quinolone resistance are overexpression of AcrAB-tolC multidrug-resistant efflux pumps and downexpression of porins as well as plasmid-encoded resistance proteins including Qnr protection proteins, aminoglycoside acetyltransferase (AAC(6′)-Ib-cr) and plasmid-encoded active efflux pumps such as OqxAB and QepA. The elucidation of resistance mechanisms will help researchers to explore new drugs against the resistant strains.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-9203 , 1878-3503
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2135136-3
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