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  • Online Resource  (4)
  • Cummings, Christopher  (4)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2014
    In:  Molecular Cancer Research Vol. 12, No. 12_Supplement ( 2014-12-01), p. B35-B35
    In: Molecular Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 12, No. 12_Supplement ( 2014-12-01), p. B35-B35
    Abstract: Inhibition of mutant H-Ras farnesylation with farnesyltransferase inhibitors (FTIs) blocks its binding to membranes and its ability to activate oncogenic signaling. In contrast, inhibition of K-Ras farnesylation with FTIs leads to its prenylation by geranylgeranyltransferase I (GGT-1), and therefore, inhibition of K-Ras prenylation and oncogenic function requires blocking both FT and GGT-1. Furthermore, several proteins downstream of K-Ras that mediate its malignant transforming activity also require farnesylation (e.g.Rheb) or gernaylgeranylation (e.g. Ral). In addition, the ability of mutant K-Ras to induce lung cancer in mouse models is severely hampered when both FT and GGT-1 are conditionally deficient. These observations prompted us to design small molecule dual FT and GGT-1 inhibitors. In this presentation, the development of FGTI-2734 as a novel therapeutic for K-Ras dependent cancers will be described. The presentation will focus on the effect of this dual inhibitor as compared to the selective FTI-2148 and GGTI-2418 on K-ras prenylation, oncogenic signaling and malignant transformation in cancer cells that depend on K-Ras. Citation Format: Kazi Aslamuzzaman, Xiaolei Zhang, Yunting Luo, Ronil Patel, Steven Fletcher, Christopher Cummings, Harshani Lawrence, Andrew Hamilton, Said M. Sebti. Dual inhibitors of FT and GGT-1 as novel therapeutic agents for K-Ras-dependent tumors. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference on RAS Oncogenes: From Biology to Therapy; Feb 24-27, 2014; Lake Buena Vista, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Mol Cancer Res 2014;12(12 Suppl):Abstract nr B35. doi: 10.1158/1557-3125.RASONC14-B35
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1541-7786 , 1557-3125
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2014
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  • 2
    In: Clinical Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 25, No. 19 ( 2019-10-01), p. 5984-5996
    Abstract: Mutant KRAS is a major driver of pancreatic oncogenesis and therapy resistance, yet KRAS inhibitors are lacking in the clinic. KRAS requires farnesylation for membrane localization and cancer-causing activity prompting the development of farnesyltransferase inhibitors (FTIs) as anticancer agents. However, KRAS becomes geranylgeranylated and active when cancer cells are treated with FTIs. To overcome this geranylgeranylation-dependent resistance to FTIs, we designed FGTI-2734, a RAS C-terminal mimetic dual FT and geranylgeranyltransferase-1 inhibitor (GGTI). Experimental Design: Immunofluorescence, cellular fractionation, and gel shift assays were used to assess RAS membrane association, Western blotting to evaluate FGTI-2734 effects on signaling, and mouse models to demonstrate its antitumor activity. Results: FGTI-2734, but not the selective FTI-2148 and GGTI-2418, inhibited membrane localization of KRAS in pancreatic, lung, and colon human cancer cells. FGTI-2734 induced apoptosis and inhibited the growth in mice of mutant KRAS–dependent but not mutant KRAS–independent human tumors. Importantly, FGTI-2734 inhibited the growth of xenografts derived from four patients with pancreatic cancer with mutant KRAS (2 G12D and 2 G12V) tumors. FGTI-2734 was also highly effective at inhibiting, in three-dimensional cocultures with resistance promoting pancreatic stellate cells, the viability of primary and metastatic mutant KRAS tumor cells derived from eight patients with pancreatic cancer. Finally, FGTI-2734 suppressed oncogenic pathways mediated by AKT, mTOR, and cMYC while upregulating p53 and inducing apoptosis in patient-derived xenografts in vivo. Conclusions: The development of this novel dual FGTI overcomes a major hurdle in KRAS resistance, thwarting growth of patient-derived mutant KRAS–driven xenografts from patients with pancreatic cancer, and as such it warrants further preclinical and clinical studies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1078-0432 , 1557-3265
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2019
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036787-9
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  • 3
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 79, No. 13_Supplement ( 2019-07-01), p. 3088-3088
    Abstract: Although mutant KRas is a significant driver of pancreatic oncogenesis and resistance to therapy, there are no KRas inhibitors available for these patients. Farnesyltransferase inhibitors (FTIs) were developed as potential anticancer drugs because KRas requires farnesylation for its membrane localization and cancer-causing activity. However, KRas becomes geranylgeranylated and active when cancer cells are treated with FTIs. In this study, we designed a Ras C-terminal mimetic dual Farnesyl/geranylgeranyltransferase-1 (GGT-1) inhibitor, FGTI-2734, to overcome the geranylgeranylation-dependent resistance to FTIs. Immunofluorescence, cellular fractionation, and gel shift assays showed that FGTI-2734, but not the selective FTI-2148 and GGTI-2418, inhibited membrane localization of KRas in mt KRas pancreatic, lung, and colon human cancer cells. FGTI-2734 inhibited the growth in mice of mt KRas-dependent but not -independent human tumors, indicating its selectivity for mt KRas-driven cancers. Importantly, FGTI-2734 inhibited the in vivo growth of xenografts derived from four pancreatic cancer patients with mt KRas (two G12D, and two G12V) tumors. In addition, FGTI-2734 was highly effective at inhibiting, in three-dimensional co-cultures with chemotherapy resistance-promoting pancreatic stellate cells, the viability of primary and metastatic mutant KRas (G12D, G13D, and G12V) tumor cells derived from 8 pancreatic cancer patients. Finally, FGTI-2734 suppressed oncogenic pathways mediated by Akt, mTOR, and cMyc while upregulating p53 and inducing apoptosis in patient-derived xenografts in vivo. Thus, the development of this novel dual FT and GGT-1 inhibitor overcomes a major hurdle in KRas resistance, thwarting the growth of patient-derived mutant KRas-driven xenografts from pancreatic cancer patients, and as such it warrants further advanced preclinical and clinical studies. Citation Format: Aslamuzzaman Kazi, Shengyan Xiang, Hua Yang, Liwei Chen, Perry Kennedy, Muhammad Ayaz, Steven Fletcher, Christopher Cummings, Harshani Lawrence, Francisca Beato, Ya'an Yang, Michael P. Kim, Andrea Delitto, Patrick Underwood, Jason B. Fleming, Jose Trevino, Andrew D. Hamilton, Said M. Sebti. Farnesyl/geranylgeranyl transferase dual inhibitor thwarts mutant KRas-driven patient-derived pancreatic tumors [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 3088.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2019
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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  • 4
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 71, No. 8_Supplement ( 2011-04-15), p. 620-620
    Abstract: Many low molecular weight GTPases such as Ras, Ral and Rho require posttranslational farnestylation or geranylgeranylation for mediating malignant transformation. This prompted the development of farnesyltransferase (FT) inhibitors (FTI) and geranylgeranyltransferase-I (GGT-1) inhibitors (GGTI) as potential anticancer agents. However, when cancer cells are treated with FTIs, K-Ras becomes geranylgeranylated suggesting that inhibition of both FT and GGT-1 may be required to inhibit tumors harboring K-Ras mutations. Recently our group has developed a series of dual FT and GGT-1 inhibitors based on an ethylenediamine scaffold. Among these dual inhibitors FGTI-2734 was most potent in vitro (FT IC50 = 250±190 nM and GGT-1 IC50 = 520±90 nM). In human cancer cells FGTI-2734 inhibits potently HDJ-2 farnesylation, Rap 1A geranylgeranylation and K-Ras prenylation. Furthermore, FGTI-2734 inhibits the phosphorylation of Erk1/2, Akt and S6K, induces p27 accumulation and inhibits potently tumor cell growth. Finally, FGTI-2734 significantly reduces survivin protein levels, and reduction of survivin levels is associated with induction of apoptosis. Thus, this single molecule with dual FT and GGT-1 inhibitory activities may have distinct advantage over selective FTIs and GGTIs and warrants further advanced pre-clinical studies. Citation Format: {Authors}. {Abstract title} [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2011 Apr 2-6; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2011;71(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 620. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2011-620
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2011
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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