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  • 1
    In: Animal Production Science, CSIRO Publishing, Vol. 55, No. 5 ( 2015), p. 630-
    Abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of two different forage sources on mammary gland growth, mammary cell turnover and activity in early lactation dairy cows. Twelve early lactation cows were randomly assigned to a CS (33.8% corn straw as sole forage) or MF diet (3.7% Chinese wildrye + 28.4% alfalfa hay + 26.5% corn silage as mixed forage). All cows were fed from Week –3 to Week 8, and mammary biopsies were taken on 16 days postpartum. Mammary cell proliferation and apoptosis were determined by immunohistology, and genes expression in mammary were detected by real-time PCR. Results showed that cell proliferation, gene expression of milk proteins and proteins involved in the synthesis of milk components did not differ between two dietary treatments (P 〉 0.05). However, cows fed the MF diet had a higher IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) expression (P = 0.02), and lower rate of cell apoptosis (P = 0.003) relative to cows fed the CS diet. Collectively, these results suggest that the mammary secretory activity probably was not affected by the dietary treatments, but high quality and mixed forages led to the increased expression of IGF-1R and a larger number of cells in mammary glands, which may be responsible for the higher milk production in early lactation dairy cows.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1836-0939
    Language: English
    Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
    Publication Date: 2015
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  • 2
    In: Animal Science Journal, Wiley, Vol. 88, No. 2 ( 2017-02), p. 259-266
    Abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of two different forage types on rumen fermentation parameters and profiles using a wireless data logger. Eight lactating cows were randomly assigned to one of two dietary treatments with a low forage diet with corn straw (CS) or a high forage diet with mixed forage (MF) as the forage source, respectively. Dietary physically effective neutral detergent fiber (peNDF) content was 11.3% greater in CS. Dry matter intake and milk fatty acid content decreased upon CS ( P   〈  0.05). Ruminal pH, temperature and oxidation reduction potential (ORP) were monitored for 14 weeks. The CS group had significantly higher pH but lower temperature and ORP compared to MF ( P   〈  0.01). With the CS diet regime, pH at the time before morning feeding, rumination and post‐ingestion were significantly higher than those in the MF group ( P   〈  0.05). However, times with the ruminal pH below 6.0 and 5.8 were significantly reduced ( P   〈  0.05), whereas ruminal pH below 5.6 tended to be lower ( P  = 0.07). The results indicated that rumen fermentation parameters were affected by forage types and dietary peNDF content might be predominant in ruminal pH regulation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1344-3941 , 1740-0929
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2095161-9
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