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  • Articles  (2)
  • Acta Crystallographica Section C  (1)
  • BMC Cardiovascular Disorders  (1)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2013-08-07
    Description: The title complexes, poly[[bis[μ 2 -2-ethyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-1 H -benzimidazole-κ 2 N 1 : N 3 ]copper(I)] tetrafluoroborate acetonitrile monosolvate], {[Cu(C 15 H 15 N 3 ) 2 ]BF 4 ·CH 3 CN} n , (I), and poly[[bis[μ 2 -2-ethyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-1 H -benzimidazole-κ 2 N 1 : N 3 ]silver(I)] perchlorate methanol monosolvate], {[Ag(C 15 H 15 N 3 ) 2 ]ClO 4 ·CH 3 OH} n , (II), are isostructural and exhibit one-dimensional ladder-like structures in which each asymmetric unit contains one metal ion (Cu + or Ag + ), two 2-ethyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-1 H -benzimidazole (bep) ligands, one counter-anion (tetrafluoroborate or perchlorate) and one interstitial molecule (acetonitrile or methanol). Each metal ion exhibits a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry consisting of two pyridyl and two benzimidazole N atoms from four distinct ligands. Two metal ions are linked by two bep ligands to form a centrosymmetric 18-membered M 2 (bep) 2 metallacycle, while adjacent M 2 (bep) 2 metallacycles are further interlinked by another two bep ligands resulting in a ladder-like array. In the extended structure, four adjacent ladder-like arrays are connected together through C—H...F, O—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds between bep ligands, solvent molecules and counter-anions into a three-dimensional supramolecular structure.
    Print ISSN: 0108-2701
    Electronic ISSN: 1600-5759
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2013-03-20
    Description: Background: The proceeding of blood pressure (BP) from normal level to the hypertension has been found to be associated with increased cardiovascular events and multiple vascular risk factors. However, whether the process is associated with increased carotid atherosclerotic plaque per se or not is still unclear. Methods: Nine hundred and forty-two participants aged from 46 to 75 were enrolled from community population in Southern China. Their metabolic risk factors, carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) and atherosclerotic plaque formation were analyzed and stratified by different blood pressure levels according to JNC-7 or ESH/ESC-2007 classification. Results: From low BP level to higher BP level, multiple metabolic risk factors increased linearly. Prehypertension in JNC-7 classification (or normal BP and high normal BP in ESH/ESC-2007 classification) was correlated with thicker cIMT and more plaque formation than normotension (or optimal BP) (p 〈 0.001). After adjusting multiple metabolic factors, the differences were still significant (p 〈 0.05). Furthermore, prehypertensive participants had a trend to be thicker carotid IMT (OR and its 95% CI: 1.65, 0.97-2.82, p = 0.067) and significantly higher carotid plaque occurrence (OR and its 95% CI: 2.36, 1.43-3.88, p = 0.001) than normotensive ones. However, there was no significant difference of cIMT and plaque formation between normal BP and high normal BP (p 〉 0.05). Thus, we concluded that plaque formation in prehypertension was as significant as that in hypertension. Conclusion: Prehypertension is associated with significantly increased carotid atherosclerotic plaque and is a primary stratify risk factor for carotid atherosclerosis which could cause ischemic stroke in middle-aged and elderly population in Southern China.
    Electronic ISSN: 1471-2261
    Topics: Medicine
    Published by BioMed Central
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