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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy ; 2017
    In:  Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy
    In: Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy
    Abstract: Background and purpose: Primary intracerebral hemorrhage is a common neurologic emergency, with high mortality rate, severe sequela and also burdens for families and society. Hematoma expansions after acute primary intracerebral hemorrhage are very important complications that worsen the clinical outcome. Thus, the aim of this research is to predict some factors of the mobidity. Methods: We performed a descriptive, observative study of 32 patients with acute primary intracerebral hemorrhage within 6 hours after onset at The Emergency Department, Bach Mai Hospital from November 2014 to July 2016. The computed tomography (CT) and computed tomography angiography (CTA) were indicated for all patients before 6 hours of onset and repeated CLVT without contrast after 24 hours. Patients were divided into 2 groups with or without hematoma expansions to investigate clinical symptoms and signs, blood tests and neuroimaging in univariable analysis of some predicting factors of hematoma expansion. Results: Research on 32 patients with striCLVT criteria showed that the rate of hematoma expansion occurred in 40.6% and spot signs on CTA was seen in 25% (8/32) of cases. There were 5 factors which might associate to hematoma expansions including time from onset to admission less than 3 hours (55% before 3h vs 16.7% after 3h, p 〈 0.05), low prothrombine ratio (83.8±12.2% vs 97.7±18%, p 〈 0.05), liver transaminase elevations, heterogeneous hematoma shapes and chấm máu signs on CTA. Conclusions: In univariable analysis, there were 5 early predicting factors which might relate to hematoma expansions for acute primary intracerebral hemorrhage, including time from onset to admission less than 3 hours, spot signs on CTA, heterogeneous hematoma shapes, liver transaminase elevations and low prothrombin ratio. Key words: Primary intracerebral hemorrhage, clinical
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1859-3836
    Language: Vietnamese
    Publisher: Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy
    Abstract: The number of lymph node retrieval is an important factor in the staging of gastrointestinal cancers, especially gastric and colorectal neoplasm. The concept that at least 12 lymph nodes for colorectal cancer and 15 lymph nodes for gastric cancer should be evaluated as a quality measure. To increase the number of lymph node harvesting, besides the correct implementation of surgical principles and systematic lymphadenectomy, the retrieval of lymph nodes from the patient’s specimen is also a significant issue. There are many methods to support lymph node revealing more convenient than harvesting on fresh specimens. Here we report the application of Formol-Alcohol-Acetic Acid solution in evaluating the possibility of lymph node harvesting after laparoscopic gastrectomy and colectomy for cancer. The number of lymph nodes found was a significant increase, with 88 in the colon and 40 in the gastric specimen. Key words: Lymph node retrieval, GEWF, Formol-Alcohol-Acetic Acid, gastric cancer, colon cancer
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1859-3836
    Language: Vietnamese
    Publisher: Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Vietnam Association for Surgery and Endolaparosurgery ; 2019
    In:  Vietnam Journal of Endolaparoscopic Surgery Vol. 9, No. 3 ( 2019-9-4)
    In: Vietnam Journal of Endolaparoscopic Surgery, Vietnam Association for Surgery and Endolaparosurgery, Vol. 9, No. 3 ( 2019-9-4)
    Abstract: Abstract Introduction: Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) has been widely used and confirmed to be effective and less invasive compared to traditional open surgery. Robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS ) is actually a VATS using a robot controlled by human surgeon. RATS has been applied worldwide, however still less in Vietnam. We have been starting RATS since July 2018, using conventional thoracoscopic access (trocars). Aim of our paper is to report our initial results after 18 months implementing. Material and Methods: Retrospectively review 116 cases of RATS from July 2018 to January 2020. Trocar were placed according to type of operations: for lobectomy and pathologies of posterior and middle at lateral position with 4 ports, for thymectomy without tumor or with small tumor at lateral position at a 45 degree angle with 4 ports at one chest side or bilateral at subxiphoid approach with 4 ports. Trocars placed follow the endoscopic triangle principle similar to those for VATS Results: Among of 116 cases were : 57 cases of lobectomy, 9 cases of wedge resection, thymectomy - 19 cases, mediastinal tumor resection - 28 cases, esophagectomy - 1 case, esophageal leiomyoma resection - 1 case, and diaphragmatic plication - 1 case. Good outcomes are 110 cases, no complications, 5 cases with prolong air leak requiring chest tube for over 5 days. One death after 35 days due to pneumonia. The surgery time is similar to VATS. Average chest tube removal was 2 days. Post-operative length stay was equivalent to VATS. Conclusion: RATS is safe with good results in our series. The transition process from VATS to RATS is safe in the medical facilities with surgeons who have good background in VATS. The conventional trocar placement is suitable for RATSs application. Keywords: VATS, RATS
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1859-4506
    Uniform Title: Phẫu thuật nội soi lồng ngực robot dùng đường vào nội soi thông thường
    URL: Issue
    URL: Issue
    Language: Vietnamese
    Publisher: Vietnam Association for Surgery and Endolaparosurgery
    Publication Date: 2019
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Vietnam Association for Surgery and Endolaparosurgery ; 2020
    In:  Vietnam Journal of Endolaparoscopic Surgery Vol. 10, No. 3 ( 2020-8-27)
    In: Vietnam Journal of Endolaparoscopic Surgery, Vietnam Association for Surgery and Endolaparosurgery, Vol. 10, No. 3 ( 2020-8-27)
    Abstract: Tóm tắt Đặt vấn đề: PTNS cắt bán phần dưới dạ dày điều trị ung thư biểu mô dạ dày đã dần được chấp nhận và áp dụng rộng rãi. Tuy nhiên, ngay cả với những phẫu thuật viên nhiều kinh nghiệm, PTNS cắt gần toàn bộ dạ dày điều trị ung thư biểu mô dạ dày, với phần dạ dày còn lại sau cắt rất nhỏ (10 – 20%), vẫn còn nhiều thử thách và nhiều tranh cãi, đặc biệt là khả năng nạo hạch hệ thống cũng như tái lập lưu thông sau cắt gần toàn bộ dạ dày. Tại Việt Nam, chưa có bất cứ nghiên cứu nào về phẫu thuật nội soi hoàn toàn cắt gần toàn bộ dạ dày nạo hạch tiêu chuẩn D2 điều trị ung thư biểu mô dạ dày, đặc biệt là cho nhóm ung thư biểu mô dạ dày vị trí 1/3 giữa. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu tiến cứu, tại bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược TP HCM có 40 người bệnh (NB) ung thư biểu mô dạ dày được PTNS cắt gần toàn bộ dạ dày và nạo hạch tiêu chuẩn D2 trong khoảng thời gian từ tháng 1 năm 2018 đến tháng 5 năm 2019. Các dữ liệu lâm sàng và kết quả phẫu thuật được lượng giá. Kết quả: Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 224,5 phút (từ 150 phút đến 360 phút), lượng máu mấ t trung bình là 25,6 ml (từ 10ml đến 200ml). Thời gian tái lập lưu thông trung bình là 32 phút (từ 15 phút đến 50 phút). Không có biến chứng trong mổ. Không có tử vong sau mổ. Biến chứng sau mổ gặp 2 trường hợp (5%): 1 tràn dịch màng phổi trái, và 1 nhiễm trùng vết mổ. Thời gian nằm viện trung bình là 7,8 ngày (từ 5 đến 14 ngày). Không có trường hợp nào xì miệng nối dạ dày hỗng tràng hoặc mỏm tá tràng. Kết luận: PTNS cắt gần toàn bộ dạ dày điều trị ung thư dạ dày nạo hạch tiêu chuẩn là an toàn, khả thi. Hơn nữa kỹ thuật này có thể thực hiện đối với ung thư dạ dày 1/3 giữa, thậm chí 1/3 trên, và có thể áp dụng thường qui. Abstract Background: Laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for adenocarcinoma has been accepted and worldwide applied. However, even experienced surgeons, laparoscopic subtotal gastrectomy for adenocarcinoma, remaining small part of stomach (10 – 20%) are still challenges and discussable issue among surgeons around the world, especially in lymph node dissection and reconstruction of intestinal tract. Nowadays in Viet Nam, no research about laparoscopic subtotal gastrectomy with standard D2 lymph node dissection for adenocarcinoma is available, especially the lesion is located in one third part of stomach. Materials and Method: This is a prospective study, conducted at the Pharmacy and Medicine University in Ho Chi Minh city. 40 patients underwent the laparoscopic subtotal gastrectomy associated with the standard lymph node dissection from Jan 2018 to May 2019 enrolled. The clinical database and surgical outcomes were assessed and quantified. Results: The average operation time was 224,5 minutes ( from 150 to 360 minutes), average blood loss is 25,6 ml (range, 10 to 90ml), average anastomosis time is 32 minutes (range, 15 to 50 minutes). No complications were observed during surgery. There were no deaths, and post-operative morbidity were two cases, accounted for 5%: one pleural effusion, and one surgical site infection. The average hospital length stay was 7,8 days ( from 5 to 14 days). No leakage of gastrojejunostomy or duodenal stump fistula. Conclusions: Laparoscopic subtotal gastrectomy with standard D2 lymph node dissection for gastric cancer is safe, feasible. Additionally, it is also reliable gastric cancers located in middle third, and even upper third of stomach, and could be routinely applied. Key words: Gastric cancer, laparoscopic surgery, subtotal gastrectomy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1859-4506
    Uniform Title: Kết quả sớm của phẫu thuật nội soi hoàn toàn cắt gần toa dạ dày điều trị ung thư dạ dày
    URL: Issue
    URL: Issue
    Language: Vietnamese
    Publisher: Vietnam Association for Surgery and Endolaparosurgery
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 5
    In: Pham Ngoc Thach Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, , No. 2023 - Volume 2.1 ( 2023-3-20)
    Abstract: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện trên 36 xác tương đương 72 tiêu bản được xử lý bằng Formaldehyde, còn nguyên vẹn chi trên, tại Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội và Trường Đại học Y Phạm Ngọc Thạch, Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh nhằm nghiên cứu đặc điểm giải phẫu tĩnh mạch nông vùng mu bàn tay và cẳng tay. Kết quả cho thấy 69,4% tiêu bản có cung tĩnh mạch mu bàn tay loại 1 đỉnh; 16,7% tiêu bản không tạo thành cung tĩnh mạch mu bàn tay; và 13,9% tiêu bản có cung tĩnh mạch mu bàn tay với 2 đỉnh. Tĩnh mạch đầu có điểm hình thành vùng mu bàn tay dưới mỏm trâm quay 4,3 ± 2,3 cm với kích thước 0,2 ± 0,1 cm. Tĩnh mạch nền có điểm hình thành vùng mu bàn tay dưới mỏm trâm trụ 7,1 ± 1,2 cm với kích thước 0,2 ± 0,1 cm. Cả tĩnh mạch đầu và tĩnh mạch nền đều cho nhiều nhánh nối với các tĩnh mạch khác trên đường đi của nó tạo nên mạng lưới tĩnh mạch phong phú, là cơ sở cho việc thiết kế vạt tĩnh mạch trong điều trị khuyết phần mềm bàn và ngón tay. Các khuyết hổng phần mềm bàn và ngón tay luôn cần được che phủ sớm và triệt để nhằm khôi phục tối đa cả về cấu trúc giải phẫu, chức năng lẫn thẩm mỹ. Thông qua trường hợp Bệnh nhân nam 15 tuổi khuyết da gan đốt 2 - 3 ngón III tay P do bị kính cắt vào, tác giả bài báo muốn giới thiệu vạt tổ chức được thiết kế dựa theo hệ tĩnh mạch nông dưới da (1) và đưa ra những chỉ định vạt tĩnh mạch trong điều trị che phủ khuyết phần mềm bàn và ngón tay. Vạt tĩnh mạch là một trong những chất liệu được chỉ định tốt nhất cho tạo hình các khuyết hổng phần mềm bàn và ngón tay. Abstract The cross - sectional descriptive study was performed on 36 cadavers, equivalent to 72 specimens treated with Formaldehyde, intact upper extremity, at Hanoi Medical University and Pham Ngoc Thach Medical University, Ho Chi Minh City to study anatomy of the superficial veins of the upper extremity. The results showed that 69.4% of the specimens had a peaked type 1 intravenous artery; 16.7% of specimens did not form a vein in the back of the hand; and 13.9% of the samples had palmar vein with 2 vertices. The cephalic vein forms the back of the palms under the lateral epicondyle of 4.3 ± 2.3 cm with a size of 0.2 ± 0.1 cm. The basilic vein forms the back of the palms under the medical epicondyle of 7.1 ± 1.2 cm with a size of 0.2 ± 0.1 cm. Both the cephalic vein and the basilic vein allow multiple branches to connect with other veins along its path to create a rich vein network, which is the basis for the design of the venous flap in the treatment of an upper extremity injury. Damage your he and fingers should always be early and thorough coverage to the maximum recovery in terms of anatomy, function and aesthetics. Through the case of 15 - year - old male patient skin and soft tissue defects liver 2 - 3 fingers III Right due to cut glass, the author of the article would like to introduce flap - based organization designed the shallow veins under the skin (1) and given the indications in the treatment of venous flap cover defects desk soft tissue and fingers. Venous flap is one of the best materials specified for visual defects desk soft tissue vulnerabilities and fingers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2815-6366 , 2815-6366
    URL: Issue
    Language: Vietnamese
    Publisher: Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 6
    In: Pham Ngoc Thach Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, , No. 2023 - Volume 2.1 ( 2023-3-20)
    Abstract: - Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá hiệu quả và tính an toàn của kỹ thuật can thiệp nút mạch trong điều trị xuất huyết tiêu hóa không do tăng áp lực tĩnh mạch cửa. - Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả hàng loạt trường hợp các bệnh nhân bị xuất huyết tiêu hóa nhập viện tại bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy trong thời gian từ 2020 đến 2022 - Kết quả: Nghiên cứu thực hiện trên 34 bệnh nhân (82% nam, 18% nữ; tuổi trung bình là 52). Kết quả nghiên cứu bao gồm vị trí mạch tổn thương, thành công kỹ thuật, các biến chứng sau phẫu thuật. Thành công kỹ thuật trong nghiên cứu là 100%. Đa số bệnh nhân có hình ảnh thoát mạch trên DSA (53%), vị trí mạch máu tổn thương ở động mạch vị tá tràng và nhánh hồi tràng là thường gặp nhất chiếm tỷ lệ 26.5% với loét dạ dày tá tràng là nguyên nhân thường gặp nhất (23,5%). Nghiên cứu cho thấy XHTH trên và nút mạch không hoàn toàn là các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến diễn tiến nặng sau can thiệp. Xuất huyết tái phát có thể đã xảy ra 5 trường hợp diễn tiến nặng trong thời gian theo dõi - Kết luận: Can thiệp nội mạch trong điều trị xuất huyết tiêu hóa ít xâm lấn, biến chứng, có tỉ lệ thành công cao. Vì vậy, đây là một thủ thuật an toàn, nhất là cho nhóm bệnh nhân lớn tuổi, có nhiều bệnh nền kết hợp đi kèm. Abstract - Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of embolization techniques in the treatment of non - variceal gastrointestinal bleeding - Methods: A retrospective cases series of patients with gastrointestinal bleeding admitted to Cho Ray hospital during the period from 2020 to 2022. - Results: The study was carried out on 34 patients (82% male, 18% female; mean age 52). The results of the study included the location of the damaged vessels, the technical success, and the complications after surgery. The technical success in the study was 100%. Most patients have peptic ulcer (23.5%), and extravasation on DSA (53%), vascular lesions in gastroduodenal artery and ileal branch are the most common (accounting for 26.5%). The study showed that the upper GI bleeding and incomplete embol ization are the factors affecting the progression of severity after intervention.Recurrent bleeding have occurred in 5 cases during follow - up - Conclusion: Endovascular intervention in the treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding is minimally invasive and complicated, with a high success rate. Therefore, this is a safe procedure, especially for elderly patients with many comorbidities.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2815-6366 , 2815-6366
    URL: Issue
    Language: Vietnamese
    Publisher: Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 7
    In: Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy
    Abstract: Objectives: To determine factors impact on the relapse in depressed patients treated with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) during one year follow-up. Materials and Methods: 80 depressed patients divided into two groups, group 1: included 40 patients treated with CBT; group 2: 40 patients on amitriptyline. Non-randomized controlled clinical trial, opened, longiditual and prospective research. Results and Conclusions: relapse rate after CBT during 1 year follow-up is 10% (compared to 25% in control group), related factors to relapse rate in depression after CBT are age and education. Shared predictors between 2 groups are severity and recurrence of depression. Key words: Depression, relapse, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1859-3836
    Language: Vietnamese
    Publisher: Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy
    Publication Date: 2011
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  • 8
    In: Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy
    Abstract: Background: During the postpartum period there was an increased the risk of psychiatrics disorders among the women. It was called postpartum depression. The symptoms were anxiety, sadness, anxious. The objective of this paper was researching on postpartum depression based on The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Method: A total of 275 pregenants in postpartum period were studied at Hue Central Hospital, from 01/2021 to 01/2022. A cross-study was conducted. Results: The results showed that the mean age was 29.2 ± 5.4. According to EPDS, 0 - 8 scores group was 80.4%, 9 - 12 scores group was 10.5%, ≥ 13 scores group was 9.1%. Women in dirvoce, separation situation which had score higher than 13 was 22.5%. In group ≥ 13 EPDS scores: postpartum depression rate 54.4%; The percentage of pregnant women giving birth to all boys or all girls was 17.6%. The rate of adverse pregnancy including stillbirth, malformation was 6.5%. Anxiety, sadness, anxious 38.7%. Without ahouse servant, the rate was 22.6%. Baby care ability no normaly was 45.2%. The rate of mother with neurology asthenia, emotion changes was 90.3% (≥ 13 EPDS scores), p 〈 0.05, the rate of mother who unwanted to taking care of the baby was 51.6%, thought that baby was caused harming herself was 6.4%. Conclusion: Postpartum depression was a common disease, lasted about 6 weeks. Screening and consult early was necessary. Key words: depression, postpartum, women.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1859-3836
    Language: Vietnamese
    Publisher: Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Can Tho University ; 2017
    In:  Can Tho University, Journal of Science Vol. Môi trường 2017 ( 2017), p. 187-
    In: Can Tho University, Journal of Science, Can Tho University, Vol. Môi trường 2017 ( 2017), p. 187-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1859-2333
    Language: Vietnamese
    Publisher: Can Tho University
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 10
    In: Journal of Mining and Earth Sciences, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vol. 61, No. 5 ( 2020-10-31), p. 135-144
    Abstract: Four types of biochar material synthesized from spent coffee grounds by slow pyrolysis process CF1 (500(C/0.5h); CF2 (500(C/1.5h); CF3 (500(C/3h); CF4 (500(C/6h) is studied to treat two pollution parameters (COD and TSS) in livestock wastewater. Material characteristics were determined by SEM, EDX and BET methods. The results showed that the 4 samples of biochar materials were structured fiber clearly, the interplanar spacing which corresponds to the lattice plane. The C content in the biochar sample is higher than the initial raw material sample; the highest value recorded reaches 90.61% C (CF2). 100 mL of the original livestock waster water is filtered through columns with 4g of biochar CF1-CF4 during reaction times varied from 0h, 1h, 4h and 8h, the COD treatment efficiency and adsorption content of CF4 sample is highest of 96.41% and 188 mg/g after 8h, and the lowest value is 76.67% and 149.5 mg/g after 1h recorded in CF3 sample, however the COD value after treatment is still higher from 1.2 to 1.46 times than Vietnamese standard 62: 2016/MONRE - national technical regulation on the effluent of livestock. The CF3 material samples have the highest TSS treatment efficiency and adsorption content of 95.19% and 6.425 mg/g after 8h and the lowest of 66.78% and 4.575 mg/g recorded in CF1 samples after 1h, response the requirements of QCVN 62: 2016/MONRE. The results showed that biochar is a potential sorbent to removed pollutants from waste water.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1859-1469 , 1859-1469
    URL: Issue
    Language: Vietnamese
    Publisher: Hanoi University of Mining and Geology
    Publication Date: 2020
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