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  • Ndebele (South Africa)  (2)
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  • Ndebele (South Africa)  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Old City Publishing, Inc ; 2020
    In:  High Temperatures-High Pressures Vol. 49, No. 4 ( 2020), p. 343-355
    In: High Temperatures-High Pressures, Old City Publishing, Inc, Vol. 49, No. 4 ( 2020), p. 343-355
    Abstract: High quality kutnohorite CaMn(CO3)2 single crystals up to 100 μm in size were successfully achieved under high pressure-temperature (P-T) conditions. Electron microprobe analyses revealed the average wt% of CaO was 25.98% and that of MnO was 32.88%, correspondingly well to the ideal formula of Ca1.0Mn1.0(CO3)2. Accurate crystalline structural data were determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), with the R3 space group and R3c space group used to refine the crystal structure of CaMn(CO3)2. The Ca-O and Mn-O bond lengths were slightly different when using the R3 space group, which were clearly distinguished from those in the dolomite structure. Therefore, R3c is the most probable space group for the CaMn(CO3)2 crystal structure. Thermogravimetric (TG) analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed that CaMn(CO3)2 decomposed from 620–750 °C, but only one endothermic peak was observed during the decomposition process. It indicated that the octahedral units in CaMn(CO3)2 have the same thermal stability due to the complete miscibility of Ca and Mn. The results of single crystal XRD and thermal analysis provided direct evidence that CaMn(CO3)2 has a calcitetype structure, not dolomite-type layered structure, which was in good agreement with the rigid model of rhombohedral carbonates.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1472-3441
    Language: Ndebele (South Africa)
    Publisher: Old City Publishing, Inc
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2022638-X
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Old City Publishing, Inc ; 2020
    In:  High Temperatures-High Pressures Vol. 48, No. 4 ( 2020), p. 367-380
    In: High Temperatures-High Pressures, Old City Publishing, Inc, Vol. 48, No. 4 ( 2020), p. 367-380
    Abstract: Using synthesized MgCO3 and reagent-grade MnCO3 as starting materials, a series of Mg1-xMnxCO3 carbonate solid solutions were synthesized by a simple solid reaction under high-temperature-pressure conditions of 3 GPa and 800°C for 4 h. The phase compositions of as-synthesized Mg1-xMnxCO3 samples were investigated by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD); no impurities were observed. The lattice parameters were refined and showed a linear relationship as a function of the Mn2+ content, which is expected to be in accordance with the ideal solution model. Based on this, high- temperature XRD measurements were carried out to further study the thermal expansivity of Mg1-xMnxCO3. The axis thermal expansion coefficients (αa and αc) and the volumetric thermal expansion coefficient αV for Mg1-xMnxCO3 were quantified as αa =7.41×10-6/°C, αc=2.37×10-5/°C and αV=3.86×10-5/°C for x=0.0; αa =6.67×10-6/°C, αc=2.31×10-5/°C and αV=3.67×10-5/°C for x=0.1; αa=6.61×10-6/°C, αc=2.35×10-5/°C and αV=3.59×10-5/°C for x=0.3; αa=5.91×10-6/°C, αc=2.40×10-5/°C and αV=3.58×10-5/°C for x=0.5; αa=5.47×10-6/°C, αc=2.53×10-5/°C and αV=3.61×10-5/°C for x=0.7; αa=4.76×10-6/°C, αc=2.55×10-5/°C and αV=3.52×10-5/°C for x=0.9; αa=4.18×10-6/°C, αc=2.50×10-5/°C and αV=3.35×10-5/°C for x=0.3. The thermal expansion coefficients (αa, αc and αV) can be fitted with a symmetric cubic function of the Mn2+ content as αa=7.34×10-6 -7.06×10-6x+1.21×10-5x2-8.19×10-6x3; αc=2.37×10-6-7.94×10-6x+2.57×10-5x2-1.64×105x3; αV=3.85×10-5-2.08×10-5x+4.59×10-5x2-3.01×10-5x3.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1472-3441
    Language: Ndebele (South Africa)
    Publisher: Old City Publishing, Inc
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2022638-X
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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