Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Mechatronics -- 1 Simulation of Off-Wheel Problem of Triangle Tracked Vehicle Based on RecurDyn -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Structure and Relevant Technical Parameters of Triangular Track -- 3 Simulation Test -- 3.1 Virtual Prototype Modeling -- 3.2 Simulation Test on off-Wheel Problem of Track -- 3.3 Simulation Test on Vehicle S Bend -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Brief Design Requirements of Screen Printing Stencil -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Stencil Design -- 2.1 Frame Design of Circuit Board Stencil -- 2.2 Design of Stencil Tension Net -- 2.3 Mark Point Design of Stencil -- 2.4 Aperture Design of Stencil -- 2.5 Thickness Design of Stencil -- 3 Requirements for Opening Size and Shape of Stencil -- 3.1 Chip Components-Resistors, Inductors, Capacitors -- 3.2 Power MOSFET -- 3.3 QFP, SOP, QFN, IC -- 3.4 BGA -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Review of Improved Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Algorithms -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Overview of Traditional Collaborative Filtering Algorithms -- 2.1 User-Based Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Algorithm -- 2.2 Item-Based Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Algorithm -- 2.3 Model-Based Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Algorithm -- 3 Improvement and Application of Collaborative Filtering Algorithm -- 3.1 The New Theory Is Introduced into Collaborative Filtering -- 3.2 Data Dynamic Analysis Combined with Collaborative Filtering -- 3.3 Combination of Data Rule Mining and Collaborative Filtering -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 4 A Preliminary Study on the Application of Computer Technology in Physical Education -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Design of Instructional Model of Autonomous Physical Education Based on Computer Technology -- 2.1 Part Before Class -- 2.2 Part in Class -- 2.3 Part After Class. , 3 Application Analysis of Physical Education Teaching Model Based on Computer Technology -- 3.1 Experimental Subject -- 3.2 Experimental Procedure -- 3.3 Experimental Method -- 3.4 Experimental Result -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Intelligent Systems -- 5 Design of Archives Management System for Teaching -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Requirement Analysis of System and Database Design -- 2.1 Requirement Analysis -- 2.2 System Functional Structure Design -- 2.3 Database Design -- 3 System Function Realization -- 3.1 Login Module Design -- 3.2 Registration Module Design -- 4 System Test and Operation Result Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 6 An Algorithm for Distinguishing Between Speech and Music -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Audio-Related Features -- 3 Algorithm Steps -- 4 Experimental Result -- 5 Summary -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 7 Research on Multiple Overlapping Speakers Number Recognition Based on X-Vector -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Approach -- 2.1 X-Vector -- 2.2 Data Preprocessing -- 2.3 Improving of Feature Extraction -- 3 Experimental Results -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- 8 Discussion on Production Technology and Testing Technology of 1553B Bus Cable Net for Satellite -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Composition of 1553B Bus Cable -- 2.1 1553B Cable Structure -- 2.2 Composition of 1553B Bus Cable -- 3 1553B Bus Cable Network Assembly Process -- 4 1553B Bus Cable Network Installation Quality Test -- 4.1 Bus Cable Net Appearance Inspection -- 4.2 1553B Bus Cable Network Static Performance Test -- 4.3 1553B Bus Cable Network Dynamic Performance Test -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Feasibility Analysis of Venture Capital Committee in the Innovative Design of Class Management in Colleges and Universities -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction. , 2 Major Pain Points of Class Management in Colleges and Universities -- 2.1 Different Opinions About Head Teacher's Impact on Class -- 2.2 Weak Initiative of Class Cadre -- 2.3 A General Lack of Class Fee -- 2.4 Little Contact with Classes After Graduation -- 3 Pain Points Analysis of Class Management in Colleges and Universities -- 3.1 Urgent Need of System Construction Innovation -- 3.2 Difference in Value Proposition -- 3.3 Foundation -- 3.4 Repulsion and Practical Difficulties -- 4 Innovative Design of Class Management in Colleges and Universities -- 4.1 Description of Class Management Tools -- 4.2 The Feasibility Analysis of Innovative Design -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 10 A Survey and Study on Satisfaction and Influencing Factors Using Ant Credit Pay via Intelligent Processing -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Data Analysis Method and Theoretical Basis -- 3.1 Chi-Square Test Principle -- 3.2 Principle of Correlation Analysis -- 3.3 Satisfaction Principle -- 3.4 Establishing the Satisfaction Index System -- 4 Analysis on the Satisfaction and Influencing Factors -- 4.1 Reliability Analysis and Validity Analysis of Data -- 4.2 Analysis of College Students' Satisfaction with Using "Ant Credit Pay" -- 4.3 Analysis of College Students' Satisfaction -- 4.4 Analysis of Influencing Factors -- 5 Some Suggestions -- 5.1 Individual Consumption Needs to Be Tailored -- 5.2 Pay Attention to Self-credit and Enhance Self-protection Consciousness -- 5.3 Appropriately Reduce the Withdrawal Procedure Rate and Expand the Use of "Ant Credit Pay" in Daily Life -- References -- 11 A Review on Main Optimization Method of ALBERT in Natural Language Processing -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Recent Development -- 3 Solve the Problem of Insufficient Text Word Vector Learning by Classifying the Output Features of ALBERT. , 4 Solve the Problem of Gradient Explosion and Disappearance in the Process of Long Text Training by Combining the Bi-LSTM Model -- 5 By Combining CRF Model to Better Recognize Long Texts -- 6 By Combining the BiGRU Model to Maximize the Preservation of the Semantic Association of Word Vectors in Long Texts -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- 12 Study on the Influencing Factors of Customer Loyalty in Large Smart Home Furnishing Stores -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Theory of Influencing Factors of Customer Loyalty -- 2.1 Experience Marketing -- 2.2 Customer Satisfaction -- 2.3 Measurement of Customer Loyalty -- 3 Establishment of Influencing Factor Model of Customer Loyalty -- 3.1 Selection of Modeling Dimension -- 3.2 Research Hypothesis -- 3.3 Description of Research Model -- 4 Data Analysis on Influencing Factors of Customer Loyalty -- 4.1 Reliability Test -- 4.2 Correlation Analysis -- 4.3 Regression Analysis -- 5 Summary -- References -- 13 A Detection Algorithm of Lung Nodule Based on Faster R-CNN -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Deep Learning Detection Framework and Faster R-CNN -- 2.1 Feature Extraction Network -- 2.2 RPN -- 2.3 ROI Pooling -- 2.4 Classifier -- 3 Pulmonary Nodule Detection Network -- 3.1 Improvement of Feature Extraction Network -- 3.2 Modify Anchors -- 4 Experimental Data and Result Verification -- 4.1 Dataset -- 4.2 Evaluation Criterion -- 4.3 Experimental Result -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 14 Information Extraction from Contract Based on BERT-BiLSTM-CRF -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Research -- 3 Algorithm Model -- 3.1 Contract-Based Language Model (BERT) -- 3.2 BiLSTM-CRF Method Based on Migration Optimization -- 4 Test Results and Analysis -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 15 Research on Linear Detection Technology for Massive MIMO in Wireless Communications -- Abstract. , 1 Introduction -- 2 Model of Massive MIMO Uplink System -- 3 Linear Detection Algorithm for Massive MIMO System -- 3.1 Linear Detection Algorithm -- 3.1.1 Maximum Ratio Combining Algorithm (MRC) -- 3.1.2 Zero-Forcing Algorithm (ZF) -- 3.1.3 Minimum Mean Square Error Detection Algorithm (MMSE) -- 3.2 Simulation -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 16 Research on Intelligent Reconfiguration and Recognition Technology of Mobile Environment for Substation Operation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Object Scanning and Modeling -- 3 Modeling and Scanning Modeling of Dynamic Complex Environment -- 4 Weak Supervision Instance Segmentation of Substation Equipment Based on RGB-T Self Labeling -- 5 Model Compression and Acceleration for Edge Devices -- 6 Research and Development of Environment Intelligent Reconfiguration and Recognition Prototype System for Mobile Side Software and Hardware Platform -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- 17 Development and Application of Power Grid Disaster Intelligent Perception and Emergency Command System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Electric Power Disaster Emergency Situation Map and 3D Visual Command Technology -- 3 Research and Development of Power Grid Disaster Intelligent Perception and Emergency Command Prototype System -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 18 Research on State Perception of Power Grid Equipment Based on Intelligent Analysis of Multi-Spectral Data -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Feature Distribution and Time-Domain Correlation of PoWer Equipment Status Under Different Spectrums -- 3 Online Monitoring and Fault Warning of Electrical Equipment Status of Stations and Transmission Lines -- 4 Establish a Sample Library of Power Equipment Faults Based on Three-Light Fusion Imaging -- 5 Comprehensive Evaluation Method of Multi-Spectral Data Analysis Model -- 6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements. , References.

Note: Intro -- 4th International Conference on Intelligent and Interactive Systems and Applications (IISA2019) -- Editorial -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Intelligent Systems -- Recognition of Voiceprint Using Deep Neural Network Combined with Support Vector Machine -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Voiceprint Recognition Based on DBN-SVM -- 3.1 Experimental Procedures and Processes -- 3.2 Corpus Description and MFCC Extraction -- 3.3 DBN Training and Deep Feature Extraction -- 3.4 Experimental Result and Analysis -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Research on Intelligent Patent Classification Scheme Based on Title Analysis -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Topic-Based Patent Classification Scheme -- 2.1 The Process of Topic-Based Patent Classification Scheme -- 2.2 Results and Discussion -- 3 Title Word-Frequency-Based Patent Classification Scheme -- 3.1 The Process of Title Word-Frequency-based Patent Classification Scheme -- 3.2 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Study on Intelligent Recognition Matching and Fusion Interaction Technology of Electrical Equipment Model -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Background -- 1.2 Purpose and Significance -- 1.3 Overseas Research Levels -- 1.4 Domestic Research Levels -- 2 Solutions and Key Technologies -- 2.1 Power Equipment Model Identification -- 2.2 Panoramic Model and Background Real-Time Monitoring Data Fusion Interaction -- 2.3 Physical Device Model Overlay and Virtual Integration -- 2.4 Model Control Interaction -- 3 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Deep Knowledge Tracing Based on Bayesian Neural Network -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 BDKT -- 3.1 BDKT Input Data -- 3.2 BDKT Model Structure -- 3.3 BDKT Parameter Learning -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 4.1 BDKT Vs DKT. , 4.2 BDKT Parameter Randomness and Model Uncertainty -- 4.3 Relationship Between the Students' Behaviors -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Co-simulation of Sub-frame of the Intelligent Fire Truck Based on SolidWorks and ANSYS Workbench -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Main Technical Difficulties -- 2.1 The Connection Problem -- 2.2 Contact Settings -- 2.3 Meshing -- 3 Load Loading -- 4 Simulation Results -- 4.1 Static Simulation Without Impact Force -- 4.2 Static Simulation with Impact Force -- 4.3 Modal Analysis of the Overall Structure -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Design of Framework on Intelligent Simulation and Test Platform for High Power Microwave Sources -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Requirement Analyses -- 2.1 User Requirements -- 2.2 Functional Requirements -- 2.3 Interface Requirements -- 3 Frame Design -- 3.1 Development Language Selection -- 3.2 Design Model -- 3.3 Design Method -- 3.4 Computing Model -- 4 Technical Support -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Design of Intelligent Meter Life Cycle Management System Based on RFID -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Anti-collision Algorithm Processing of RFID Signal -- 3 Composition of the Life Cycle Management System -- 3.1 Cloud Platform Management System -- 3.2 RFID Intelligent Meter Storage System -- 3.3 RFID Smart Meter On-Site Data Copying System -- 4 Design of RFID Electronic Tag Antenna -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Design of Single-Phase Intelligent Meter Based on RFID Semi Active Technology -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Overall Design of Smart Meter -- 3 Hardware Design of Smart Meter -- 3.1 CPU Module -- 3.2 Metering Module -- 3.3 Communication Module -- 3.4 Clock and Storage Module -- 4 Software Design -- 4.1 Overall Structure of the Software -- 4.2 RFID Interface Design Based on Three-Tier Architecture. , 5 System Debugging -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Research on Anti-fall Algorithms of Substation Intelligent Inspection Robot -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Design of Inspection Platform -- 3 Ranging Principle of Binocular Camera -- 4 Application Principle of Anti-falling -- 5 Design and Analysis of Algorithms -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Research and Application of Process Object Modeling Method Based on Deep Learning -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 DNN Deep Learning Algorithms -- 3 Modeling of DNN Deep Learning Network -- 3.1 Open-Loop Modeling Method Based on Multiple Inertial Filters -- 3.2 Closed-Loop Modeling Method Based on Two DNN Models -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Performance Assessment of Smart Electricity Meters Based on Max Margin Bayesian Classifiers -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Feature Selection Based on Genetic Algorithm -- 2.2 Learning Max-Margin Bayesian Classifiers Based on Bagging Ensemble -- 2.3 Selecting Max Margin Bayesian Classifiers Subset Based on Clustering Algorithm -- 3 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 4 Conclusions and Future Works -- References -- Operating Performance Assessment of Smart Meters Based on Bayesian Networks and Convex Evidence Theory -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Proposed Methodology -- 2.1 Discretization -- 2.2 Training of Bayesian Networks from Historical Data of Smart Electricity Meters -- 2.3 Using the Convex Evidence Theory to Integrate the Assessment Results of Bayesian Networks -- 3 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 4 Conclusions and Future Works -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Research on Object-Oriented Design Defect Detection Method Based on Machine Learning -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Motivation -- 1.2 Related Work -- 2 Software Design Defects -- 2.1 Related Concepts -- 2.2 Related Definition. , 3 Design Defect Detection Method -- 3.1 Design Defect Detection -- 3.2 Feature Extraction -- 3.3 Design Defect Classifier Algorithms -- 3.4 Design Defect Detection Algorithms -- 4 Experiment and Evaluation -- 4.1 Experiment -- 4.2 Result Analysis -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Design of Electromagnetic Energy-Saving Intelligent Vehicle -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Principles of Operation -- 3 Test Results -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- New Energy Vehicle Reliability Research by Large Data -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Reliability Analysis Theory -- 3 Acquisition of Automobile Fault Data -- 4 Calculation of Equivalent Fault Number Change Curve of Automobile in Different Mileage Ranges -- 4.1 Establishing the Curve of Vehicle Type Changing with the Number of Mileage Faults -- 4.2 Classification of Fault Hazard Degree -- 4.3 Calculation of Equivalent Fault Number Change Curve of Automobile in Different Mileage Ranges -- 5 Calculation of Reliability Evaluation Index of Vehicle Type -- 6 Establishment of Comprehensive Evaluation Model of Vehicle Type Reliability -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- One-Step Prediction for GM(1,1) with a Sliding Data Window -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The GM(1,1) Model -- 3 Introducing the Sliding Data Window to GM(1,1) -- 4 The Requirements of Data Samples for GM(1,1) -- 5 Experimental Results -- 6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Evaluation on Well-Canal Combined Irrigation Modes for Cotton Fields in the South of Xinjiang, China Based on an Algorithm of Fuzzy Neutral Network -- Abstract -- 1 Background -- 2 Flow and Steps of the Algorithm -- 2.1 Flow of Algorithm for Fuzzy Neural Network -- 2.2 Steps of the Algorithm -- 3 Mathematical Principles of the Algorithm -- 3.1 Principles of Fuzzy Mathematics and FNN -- 3.2 Fuzzy Function and FNN -- 4 Empirical Analysis. , 4.1 Prediction Image of Training Data Based on FNN Algorithm -- 4.2 Results -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Grape Downy Mildew On-line Detection Based on Accurate Image Processing Method Preformed on Embedded Ambient Intelligence System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Intelligent Image Processing -- 2.1 Holistic Methods Organization Chart -- 2.2 Image Processing -- 2.3 Decrease of Disturbance of Leaf Vein -- 3 System Design -- 4 GDM Diagnose, Grading and Preventive Measures -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- An Improved Bisecting K-Means Text Clustering Method -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Data Processing -- 3.1 Corpus Acquisition -- 3.2 Data Extraction Using Word2Vec -- 3.3 Using TF-IDF to Select Feature Word Vector -- 4 The Improved Bisecting K-Means Text Clustering Method -- 4.1 Bisecting K-Means Clustering -- 4.2 Improved Bisecting K-Means Algorithm -- 5 Experimental Results Analysis -- 5.1 Experimental Process -- 5.2 Experimental Results -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- PLC-Based Control System Design of Intelligent and Efficient Multiple Parking Device -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Structure and Principle of Intelligent and High Efficiency Multiple Parking Device -- 3 Design of Control System -- 4 Design of System Hardware -- 5 Design of System Software -- 5.1 The Initialization of System -- 5.2 The Procedure of Storage Car -- 5.3 The Rotation of Motor -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Sparse Acceleration Algorithm Based on Likelihood Upper Bound -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Acceleration Based on Likelihood Upper Bound Filtering -- 2.1 Sparse Expression Target Tracking -- 2.2 Observation Likelihood Upper Bound -- 2.3 Bounded Particle Resampling -- 3 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 3.1 Experimental Data and Algorithm Description. , 3.2 Evaluation Criteria.

Note: Intro -- Committee Members -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- IOT, Big Data and Cloud Computing -- Big Data: A Boon to Fight Against Cancer Using Map Reduce Framework -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Proposed Work -- 3.1 MapReduce Architecture -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Security Attacks and Its Countermeasures in RPL -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 About RPL -- 3.1 Control Messages in RPL -- 3.2 Traffic and Modes of Operation in RPL -- 4 Attacks in RPL -- 4.1 Attacks Against Resources -- 4.2 Attacks Against Topology -- 4.3 Attacks Against Traffic -- 5 Analysis -- 6 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- An Optimal Policy with Parabolic Demand Carry Forwarded with Three-Parameter Weibull Distribution Deterioration Rate, Scarcity and Salvage Value -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Model Formulation -- 2.1 Assumptions -- 2.2 Notations -- 2.3 Mathematical Formulation -- 3 Numerical Examples -- 3.1 Sensitivity Analysis -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Information Actions Use for System Activity: Action Modeling Schemas -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Need in Information Actions Use for System Activity -- 3 Action Modeling Schemas for the Theory of Information Actions Use for System Activity -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- High Security Object Integrity and Manipulation of Conceal Information by Hiding Partition Technique -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Requirements of Hiding Information Digitally -- 3 Digital Image Forensic Techniques for Feature Extraction -- 4 Spatial Transform Techniques -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Performance Evaluation of FSO Under Different Atmospheric Conditions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Simulation Setup -- 2.1 Simulation Result and Analysis -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Smart Communication -- Design and Performance Analysis of High Reliability QOS-Oriented Adaptive Routing Protocol for MANET. , 1 Introduction -- 2 MANET -- 2.1 MANETS Characteristics -- 2.2 Application Areas of MANETS -- 2.3 Link Stability -- 3 Literature Survey -- 4 QOS-Oriented Adaptive Routing Protocol for 'MANET' -- 4.1 Formulas -- 4.2 Algorithm -- 5 Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Circular Patch Antenna with Perturbed Slots for Various Wireless Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Parameters for the Proposed Design -- 3 Results of the Proposed Antenna -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- A Secure Handshaking AODV Routing Protocol (SHS-AODV) with Reinforcement Authentication in MANET -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Ad Hoc on Demand Distance Vector -- 2.1 Path Discovery -- 2.2 Reverse-Path Setup -- 2.3 Forward-Path Setup -- 2.4 Route Table Management -- 2.5 Path Maintenance -- 2.6 Local Connectivity Management -- 3 Literature Survey -- 4 SHS-AODV Routing Protocol -- 4.1 Key Generation -- 4.2 Elliptic Curve Cryptographic Algorithm (Ecc) -- 4.3 Algorithm -- 5 Results -- 5.1 Simulation Environment -- 5.2 Performance Metrics -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- AI-Powered Smart Routers -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Ununified Routing (Loosely Coupled Mono-Cum-Multi-agent Evolution Strategies) -- 2.2 Unified Routing (Close-Coupled Single-Cum-Multi-agent Evolution Strategies) -- 3 AI-Powered Network Routing -- 3.1 Regenerative Control Paradigm -- 3.2 Unified and Ununified AI-Powered Networking -- 4 Brainy (SMART/Intelligent) Network -- 4.1 Unified and Ununified AI-Powered Networking -- 5 Simulation -- 6 AI-Powered and Brainy Hardware Routers -- 6.1 Framework Design Formulation -- 6.2 Simulation Results -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Modified Sierpinski Gasket Monopole Fractal Antenna for Sub 6 GHz 5G Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Evaluation of Antenna Design -- 3 Performance Analysis of Proposed Antenna -- 4 Performance Analysis of Proposed Antenna -- 5 Conclusion. , References -- Design of a Dual-Ring Resonator Antenna for WBAN Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Implementation of Dual-Ring Resonator -- 3 Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Performance Analysis of MIMO Antenna for Isolation Improvement -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Single Antenna Design Calculations -- 3 Design of MIMO Antenna -- 4 Analysis of the Space Diversity of MIMO Antenna -- 5 Analysis of Prototype Orthogonal MIMO -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Low Power and High-Speed Full Adder with Complemented Logic and Complemented XOR Gate -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Review of Full Adders -- 2.1 Hybrid Full Adder [9] -- 3 Proposed Full Adder -- 3.1 Sum Output Generation Using XNOR Cell -- 3.2 Carry Output Using XNOR Cell -- 4 Delay Analysis -- 5 4-Bit Adder -- 6 Power Analysis -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Determining the Number of Bit Encryption That Is Optimum for Image Steganography in 8 Bit Images -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Various Techniques of Image Steganography -- 2.1 LSB Method -- 2.2 Palette-Based Technique -- 2.3 Secure Cover Selection -- 3 Terms Used -- 4 Proposed Method -- 5 Result -- 6 Discussion -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Design and Analysis of 2nd-Order Bandpass Filters Using SIW and Microstrip Patch Transitions with Stub Matching -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Design-1 -- 3 Design 2 -- 4 Results Analysis -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Planar Split Ring Resonating Antenna Design -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Antenna Design -- 3 Simulation Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Pentagonal Microstrip Patch Antenna with Circular Slot for 9 GHz Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Design of Pentagonal Patch with Slot -- 3 Results of the Proposed Antenna -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Simulation and Analysis of an Optical Communication System Implementing DCF with Various Pulse Generators -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Simulation and Design. , 3 Result and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Simulation and Analysis of an 8 Channel CWDM Optical Network Suitable for Smart City Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Multiplexing -- 1.2 DWDM -- 1.3 CWDM -- 2 Simulation Setup -- 3 Result and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Design of Low-Power Dynamic Threshold MOSFET (DTMOS) Push-Pull Inverter -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed Design and Analysis -- 3 Simulation Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Epileptic Seizure Detection Using Deep Learning Architecture -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Method Initiation with Improved Techniques -- 3.1 Data Extraction -- 3.2 Data Classification -- 4 Proposed Model -- 5 Result and Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Ultra High Rate Inter-Satellite Optical Wireless Transmission Using DP-QPSK -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Modulation Format and Inter-Satellite Link -- 3 Proposed Set up -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Investigation on Reactive Power Compensation Using STATCOM -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research Method -- 2.1 Block Description and Operational Strategy -- 2.2 Network Description and Simulation -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Smart Energy Systems -- Optimization of Set-Point Deviation and Current Ripple of PMSM by CCS-MPC Method -- 1 Introduction -- 2 PMSM Model Description -- 3 Model Description of CCS-MPC Method -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Comparative Study, Design and Performance Analysis of Grid-Connected Solar PV System of Two Different Places Using PV syst Software -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Grid-Tied PV System -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 PV Syst Software -- 3.2 Case Study -- 4 Input Requirement -- 4.1 Location -- 4.2 Tilt Angle -- 4.3 Albedo -- 4.4 Module and Inverter Specification -- 4.5 Economics Analysis. , 5 Simulation and Result -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Transparent Solar Cell: A Powerful Device of Upcoming Era -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Discussion -- 2.1 Working Principle of Transparent Solar Cells -- 2.2 Different Types of Transparent Solar Cell -- 3 Applications -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Machine Learning Techniques and Applications -- An Adaptive Firefly Optimization Algorithm for Human Gait Recognition -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Framework of the Proposed Approach -- 2.1 Gait Template Extraction -- 2.2 Introduction to Standard Firefly Algorithm (FA) -- 2.3 Adaptive Firefly Algorithm for Feature Selection -- 2.4 Pseudo-Code of an Adaptive Firefly Algorithm for Feature Selection -- 2.5 Combination of PCA and LDA -- 3 Experimental Analysis -- 3.1 Parameter Setting -- 3.2 Performance Evaluation Metrics of Classification -- 3.3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Job Prediction Astrology for Using Classification Techniques in Machine Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Data Set (HOROSCOPE) -- 3.2 Feature Extraction -- 4 Data Processing Techniques -- 4.1 Logistic Regression -- 4.2 Naïve Bayes Classification -- 4.3 DTNB -- 5 Experiments and Analysis -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Developed Face and Fingerprint-Based Multimodal Biometrics System to Enhance the Accuracy by SVM -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Face Recognition -- 1.2 Fingerprint Recognition -- 1.3 Fusion -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Face -- 3.2 Finger -- 3.3 Principal Component Analysis -- 3.4 SVM Classifier -- 4 Result and Experiments -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- A Survey on Deep Learning Techniques for Anomaly Detection in Human Activity Recognition -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Deep Learning -- 3 Methods and Implementation -- 4 Discussions -- 5 Conclusion -- References. , Evaluation of Different Paradigms of Machine Learning Classification for Detection of Breast Carcinoma.

Note: Intro -- Editorial -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Mechatronics -- Dynamics Modeling of Active Full-Wheel Steering Vehicle Based on Simulink -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Dynamic Analysis and Modeling for Four-Wheel Steering Vehicle -- 2.1 Vehicle Coordinate System and Modeling Assumptions -- 2.2 Dynamic Differential Equations for Active Four-Wheel Steering Vehicle -- 2.3 Calculation of Normal Load of Each Wheel for 4WS Vehicle -- 2.4 Tire Model -- 3 Simulink Realization of Vehicle Dynamics Model -- 3.1 Wheel Velocity and Sideslip Angle Subsystem -- 3.2 Wheel Normal Load Subsystem -- 3.3 Tire Force Calculation Subsystem -- 3.4 Wheel Rotation Dynamics Subsystem -- 3.5 Roll Angle Calculation Subsystem -- 3.6 Body Dynamics Subsystem -- 4 Simulation Verification of Vehicle Dynamics Model -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Modal Analysis and Dynamics Simulation of Elliptical Trainer -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Elliptical Structure and Simplification -- 3 Elliptical Trainer Simulation Analysis -- 3.1 Modal Analysis -- 3.2 Dynamics Simulation -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Research and Design of Vehicle Simulation Subsystem of Testing Platform for CBTC System Based on Linux PowerPC -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Vehicle Simulation Subsystem -- 3 Unit Adapter -- 3.1 Hardware Platform Design -- 3.2 BSP Driver Development -- 4 Train Kinematics Simulation -- 4.1 Traction Calculation Model -- 4.2 Resistance Calculation Model -- 4.3 Braking Force Calculation Model -- 5 Implementation of Vehicle Simulation Subsystem -- 5.1 Environment Construction of Vehicle Subsystem -- 5.2 Implementation and Verification of Vehicle Subsystem -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Analysis and Compensation of Angular Position Error in Servo Assembly -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Design of the High-precision Brushless Servo Assembly -- 2 Angular Position Error Analysis of the Servo Assembly. , 2.1 Analysis of Mechanical Factors Affecting Performance of Servo Assemblies -- 2.2 Shafting Error Analysis -- 3 Test Verification -- 3.1 Data Collection -- 3.2 Error Compensation Verification -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Research on Exploratory Modeling of Combat Capability of Weapon SoS Based on Synergy -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Weapon System of Systems (SoS) -- 3 Exploratory Synergy Mechanism of Weapon SoS -- 3.1 The Characteristics of the Equipment System Synergy -- 3.2 Exploratory Synergetic Modeling of System Combat Capability -- 4 Explorative Modeling of Weapon SoS Combat Capability -- 4.1 Exploratory Construction of the Main Unit Model of the System's Combat Capability -- 4.2 Judgment Method of Relevant Relations of Operational Capability Subject Units -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Research on Vibration Responses of Gear System with Backlash -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Mathematical Model -- 3 Numerical Simulation -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Research on Application of CAN Bus Technology in Truck -- 1 Introduction -- 2 CAN Bus Technology Characteristics -- 3 Classification of Vehicle Networks -- 3.1 Class A Bus -- 3.2 Class B Bus -- 3.3 Class C Bus -- 4 Truck Bus Control System Network Scheme -- 5 Node Design -- 6 The Foreground and Developing Trend of Bus Technology in Automobile Network System Application -- References -- Design and Research of Calibration Method for Driving Loading Device of Single-Machine Thermal Vacuum Test System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Overall Structure of Test System -- 3 Analysis of Calibration Principle -- 4 Design of Calibration Device for the Test System -- 4.1 Design of Support Frame -- 4.2 Installation Design of Calibration Arm -- 4.3 Design of the Loading of Weights -- 4.4 Design of Torque Calibration for Initial Position -- 4.5 Compensation Correction of Test System -- 5 Static Analysis -- 6 Conclusion. , References -- Wind Power and Hydropower Coordinated Operation Control Strategy Involving Electric Vehicles -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A Collaborative Optimal Scheduling Model for EV Charging and Wind Power and Hydropower -- 2.1 The Impact of Unordered Charging of Electric Vehicles on the Power Grid -- 2.2 Wind-EV-Hydro Control Principle -- 2.3 The Objective Function -- 2.4 The Constraint -- 2.5 Turbine Controller -- 3 The Example Analysis -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Research on Intelligent Control System of Plate Straightening Based on Knowledge Acquisition -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Solving and Analysis -- 3 Project Design of Straightening Machine Control System -- 3.1 Description and Analysis of the Method for Acquiring Shape Information -- 3.2 Analysis of Straightening Machine Intelligent Control System -- 3.3 Intelligent Control System Design -- 4 Analysis of Effect of Application of Shape Detection System -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Numerical Simulation of Submarine Shaft-Rate Electric Field Based on COMSOL Finite Element -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Modeling of Ship in COMSOL -- 2.1 Model Simplification and Assumptions -- 2.2 Model Parameter -- 3 Simulation of Shaft-Rate Electric Field -- 3.1 Component Distribution of Electric Field -- 3.2 Electric Field Modes at Different Depths -- 4 Simulation of Different ICCP Protection Currents -- 4.1 Potential Distribution of Ship Hull Under Different ICCP Currents -- 4.2 Shaft-Rate Electric Field Under Different Cathodic Protection Currents -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Gauss-Hermite PHD Maneuvering Multi-target Tracking Algorithm -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Probability Hypothesis Density Filter -- 2.1 Multi-target Tracking Stochastic Finite Set Theory -- 2.2 Mixed Gauss PHD -- 3 Gaussian-Hermitian PHD Algorithm Based on Interactive Multiple Models -- 3.1 Gaussian-Hermitian Filtering. , 3.2 Gaussian-Hermitian PHD Filtering Based on Interactive Multi-model -- 4 Simulation Results and Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Research on Driving State Monitoring Based on Vehicle-Road Collaborative Wireless Positioning Technology -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Vehicle Wireless Positioning Technology -- 3 Vehicle Wireless Positioning Principle Based on TDOA Ranging Method -- 3.1 TDOA Ranging Method -- 3.2 Vehicle Wireless Positioning Principle -- 3.3 Vehicle Motion State Monitoring Based on Vehicle-Road Coordination -- 4 Test Verification -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Intelligent Systems -- Reliability Analysis of On-Board ATP System in Metro Based on Fuzzy Dynamic Fault Tree -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods and Materials -- 2.1 Analysis of Structure and Conditions of Metro ATP System -- 2.2 The Principle of Fuzzy Dynamic Fault Tree -- 2.3 Fuzzy Number Theory -- 3 Modeling and Solving of on-Board ATP System -- 3.1 Establishment of Dynamic Fault Tree Model -- 3.2 Fuzzy Calculation of Failure Rate and Maintenance Rate -- 3.3 Module Partitioning of Dynamic Fault Tree -- 3.4 Module Solution -- 3.5 Comparison and Analysis of Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Image Fusion Based on Convolutional Sparse Representation with Mask Decoupling -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Convolutional BPDN Dictionary Learning with Mask Decoupling -- 3 Proposed CSRMD-Based Fusion Method -- 4 Experiments and Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Research of the Test Algorithms of Servo System Frequency Characteristics -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Testing Sweep Signal of Servo System -- 3 Calculation of Frequency Characteristic -- 3.1 Fast Fourier Transform -- 3.2 Correlation Analysis -- 3.3 Power Spectrum Estimation -- 3.4 Least Squares Fitting -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Utilization Factor Calculation Method Based on Adam Algorithm and Neural Network. , 1 Introduction -- 2 Model Establishment -- 2.1 Network Structure -- 2.2 Adam Optimization Algorithm -- 3 Model Training and Testing -- 3.1 Dataset -- 3.2 Model Parameters -- 3.3 Model Training and Testing -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Demand Forecasting of Helicopter Aviation Materials Based on Multi-model Reliability Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Aviation Material Demand Forecast -- 2.1 Analysis and Forecast of High-Frequency Trouble Components -- 2.2 Analysis and Forecast of Reliability Growth Component -- 2.3 Analysis and Prediction of Basic Repairable Components -- 3 Application Example -- 3.1 Example 1 -- 3.2 Example 2 -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- A Fracture Model Established by Finite Element Simulation and Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II for an Al Alloy -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Experiments and Methods -- 3 The Establishment of the Fracture Model -- 3.1 GTN Model -- 3.2 Determination of Model Parameters -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Research on Fatigue-Magnetic Effect of High-Speed Train Wheelset Based on Metal Magnetic Memory -- 1 Introduction -- 2 ANSYS Fatigue Simulation and Analysis -- 2.1 Principle of Metal Magnetic Memory Detection and Fatigue Simulation Ideas -- 2.2 Boundary Conditions for Fatigue Simulation -- 2.3 Analysis Results of Fatigue Simulation -- 3 Test and Analysis -- 3.1 Acquisition of Test Data -- 3.2 Test Results and Analysis -- 4 Comparison Between Simulation and Test -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Intelligent Manufacturing Information Security Sharing Model Based on Blockchain -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Blockchain-Based Model for Intelligent Manufacturing -- 3.1 Architecture for Intelligent Manufacturing -- 3.2 System Model for Intelligent Manufacturing -- 3.3 Evaluation Index for Smart Manufacture -- 4 Example -- 5 Conclusion and Future Works -- References. , Research into Effects of Pearl Oyster Cultivation in Freshwater with Extensible Mind Mapping.

Note: Intro -- Waste Management in the Fashion and Textile Industries -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part One: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Fashion waste management problem and sustainability: A developing country perspective -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Waste management -- 1.2.1. 3R approach -- 1.2.2. Exchange and renting -- 1.2.3. Upcycling concept -- 1.2.4. Controlling waste by lean concepts -- 1.2.4.1. Minimizing process waste -- 1.2.4.2. Minimizing material waste -- 1.2.5. Effluent treatment -- 1.2.6. Fashion consumption and consumer attitude -- 1.2.7. Product life cycle assessment -- 1.2.8. Recyclability -- 1.3. Recycling of plastics (polyester and nylon) -- 1.4. Survey findings -- 1.5. Conclusions and future directions -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 2: Hazards of fashion and textile waste: Approaches for effective waste management -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Problems and hazards associated with raw material types -- 2.3. Hazards of wasteful utilization of toxic chemicals-Land, water, and air pollution -- 2.3.1. Problems and hazards associated with toxic chemicals -- 2.3.2. Problems and hazards associated with water and air pollution -- 2.3.3. Problems and hazards associated with soil infertility and degradation -- 2.4. Problems and hazards caused by textile and fashion waste -- 2.4.1. Textile waste and associated hazards -- 2.4.2. Hazards and waste from fashion industry -- 2.4.3. Hazards of overproduction in fashion industry -- 2.4.4. Deleterious impacts of fast fashion on environment -- 2.4.5. Hazards due to transport and shipment of fashion merchandise -- 2.4.6. Hazards due to improper buying and usage behavior of consumers -- 2.4.7. Hazards due to problematic recycling -- 2.4.8. Hazards associated with fashion waste -- 2.5. Waste management strategies to combat textile and fashion hazards. , 2.5.1. Role of designers in waste management -- 2.5.2. Waste management at the raw material procurement stage -- 2.5.3. Role of manufacturers in waste management -- 2.5.4. Waste management by minimal and effective utilization of chemicals and water -- 2.5.5. Waste management by effective utilization of water -- 2.5.6. Wastewater recycling and treatment -- 2.5.6.1. Wastewater treatment -- 2.5.7. Waste elimination at source and waste minimization -- 2.5.7.1. Product changes as means of waste minimization -- 2.5.7.2. Process changes as means of waste minimization -- 2.5.8. Waste management by recycling and regeneration -- 2.5.8.1. Recycling and regeneration techniques -- 2.5.9. Innovative approaches by fashion industry for waste management -- 2.5.9.1. Emergence of smart fashion -- 2.5.9.2. Introducing the concept of slow fashion -- 2.5.9.3. Principle of sharing economy -- 2.5.9.4. Extended producer responsibility (EPR) and in-store collection -- 2.5.9.5. Endorsing closed loop system -- 2.5.9.6. Raising consumer awareness -- 2.5.10. Role of brands in waste management -- 2.5.11. Role of consumers in waste management -- 2.5.12. Disposal ecology for waste management -- 2.6. Conclusions -- Further reading -- Part Two: Waste management technologies in manufacturing -- Chapter 3: Management of spinning and weaving wastes -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Classification of waste -- 3.3. Waste in spinning -- 3.3.1. Blow room -- 3.3.2. Carding -- 3.3.3. Draw frame -- 3.3.4. Combing -- 3.3.5. Simplex -- 3.3.6. Ring frame -- 3.3.7. Winding -- 3.4. Waste in weaving -- 3.4.1. Warping -- 3.4.2. Sizing -- 3.4.3. Knotting -- 3.4.4. Gaiting/tying-in wastage -- 3.4.5. Selvedge -- 3.4.6. Chindi -- 3.4.7. Beam residual wastage -- 3.5. Recycling of spinning and weaving waste -- 3.6. Machine for waste management -- 3.6.1. Willow machine -- 3.6.2. Marzoli trash analyzer. , 3.6.3. Marzoli recycling waste reopener (RWR) -- 3.6.4. Roving stripping and opening machine -- 3.6.5. Thread extractor (Bhatia, 2017) -- 3.6.6. Garnetting machine -- 3.7. Conclusions -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 4: Management of wastes in garment manufacturing -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. The importance of marker planning and fabric waste management -- 4.3. Recycling fiber, yarn, and fabric wastes and recent trends -- 4.4. Bangladesh using cotton waste as a source of biogas -- 4.5. Solid waste from the Ethiopian leather sector -- 4.6. The control measures in waste management -- 4.6.1. What can be done to minimize wastes? -- Garneting -- Web preparation -- 3D weaving -- Composite manufacturing -- Compression molding -- Seamless garments -- 4.7. Conclusions and future directions -- References -- Chapter 5: Technologies for the management of wastewater generated in wet processing -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Control of effluent quality -- 5.2.1. Equalization -- 5.2.2. Recovery of by-products -- 5.2.3. Process modification -- 5.2.4. Loss of chemicals -- 5.2.5. Segregation -- 5.3. Effluent treatment methods -- 5.3.1. Coagulation, flocculation, and precipitation -- 5.3.2. Adsorption methods -- 5.3.3. Synthetic ion exchangers -- 5.3.3.1. Fiber-based synthetic bioabsorbents -- 5.3.4. Biological treatments -- 5.3.5. Oxidation techniques -- 5.3.6. Membrane separation -- 5.3.6.1. Microfiltration (MF) -- 5.3.6.2. Ultrafiltration (UF) -- 5.3.6.3. Nanofiltration (NF) -- 5.3.6.4. Hyperfiltration (HF)/reverse osmosis (RO) -- 5.3.7. Electrochemical processes -- 5.3.7.1. Electrodialysis -- 5.4. Effluent treatment plant -- 5.5. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: Management of air quality -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Effluent gas -- 6.2.1. CO2 removal -- 6.2.1.1. Amine scrubbing -- 6.2.1.2. CO2 storage -- 6.2.2. SOx removal -- 6.2.3. NOx removal. , 6.2.4. Mercury removal -- 6.3. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) -- 6.4. Activated carbon fibers -- 6.5. Alternative technologies -- 6.6. Conclusions -- Funding -- References -- Part Three: Retail and consumer waste management technologies -- Chapter 7: Packaging waste and their management technologies -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Packaging defined -- 7.3. Functions of packaging -- 7.4. Materials used for packaging -- 7.5. Consumer attitudes -- 7.6. Managing package waste -- 7.6.1. Recycle -- 7.6.2. Waste prevention or material minimization -- 7.6.3. Reuse -- 7.6.4. Compostable -- 7.6.5. Energy recovery -- 7.7. Conclusions and future directions -- References -- Chapter 8: End of life clothes and their management -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. Collection of used clothing -- 8.3. Reuse of secondhand clothing -- 8.4. Redesign and remanufacturing -- 8.5. Recycling -- 8.5.1. Mechanical recycling -- 8.5.2. Thermal recycling -- 8.5.3. Chemical recycling -- 8.6. Energy recovery -- 8.7. Disposal to landfill -- 8.8. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 9: Organizations and standards related to textile and fashion waste management and sustainability -- 9.1. Introduction -- 9.1.1. Waste management and sustainability -- 9.1.1.1. Green manufacturing and recycling in fashion -- Organic cotton -- Organic cotton production across the globe -- The opportunities and setting standards for organic cotton -- 9.1.1.2. Green distribution -- 9.1.1.3. Green retailing -- 9.2. Organizations for waste management and sustainability -- 9.2.1. Fashion brands -- 9.2.1.1. HandM -- 9.2.1.2. Marks and Spencer -- 9.2.1.3. Patagonia -- 9.2.1.4. Nike -- 9.2.2. Few other fashion brands -- 9.3. Standards for waste management and sustainability -- 9.3.1. Global organic textile standards (GOTS) -- 9.3.2. Sustainable textile production (STeP) by OEKO-TEX. , 9.3.3. Eco-label certification such as STANDARD 100 by OEKO-TEX -- 9.3.4. Bluesign -- 9.3.5. Cradle to cradle -- 9.3.6. International standards organization -- 9.3.7. Higg index and sustainable apparel coalition -- 9.4. Other organizations and events -- 9.4.1. Zero discharge of hazardous chemicals (ZDHC) -- 9.4.2. UNGC code of conduct for the fashion and textile industry -- 9.4.3. Copenhagen fashion summit -- 9.4.4. Dow Jones sustainability world index -- 9.4.5. Fashion transparency index -- 9.4.6. Youth fashion summit -- 9.4.7. Specific codes of conduct in Australia -- 9.4.8. Specific codes of conduct in Germany -- 9.5. Extended producer responsibility (EPR) for textiles -- 9.5.1. EPR program for postconsumer textiles and clothing recovery -- 9.6. Challenges and opportunities in waste management with Indian paradigms -- 9.6.1. Upasana studio, Auroville, India -- 9.6.1.1. Tsunamika -- 9.6.1.2. Small steps -- 9.6.2. Fabric Monde, Bengaluru -- 9.6.3. Pratibha Syntex, Indore -- 9.6.4. Stylumia, Bengaluru -- 9.7. Conclusions and future directions -- 9.7.1. Significant findings -- 9.7.2. Future directions -- References -- Part Four: Other waste management technologies -- Chapter 10: Automotive waste management technologies -- 10.1. Introduction -- 10.2. Automotive waste -- 10.2.1. Recycling and energy recovery -- 10.2.2. Mechanical recycling -- 10.2.3. Argon process -- 10.2.4. Thermal treatment process -- 10.2.4.1. Pyrolysis process -- 10.2.4.2. Sequential gasification and combustion -- 10.2.5. Injecting molding with automobile shredder residue -- 10.3. Recycling automotive composites and components -- 10.4. End of life (EOL) -- 10.5. Other applications -- 10.6. Conclusions -- Funding -- References -- Chapter 11: Waste management in coated and laminated textiles -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.2. Coated and laminated textiles -- 11.2.1. Coated textiles. , 11.2.2. Nanomaterial incorporated coated textiles.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- ICCD-2014 Conference Committee -- About the Editors -- 1 A Survey of Security Concerns in Various Data Aggregation Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 1.1 Data Aggregation -- 1.2 Data Aggregation Security Concerns -- 2…Secure Data Aggregation Protocols -- 2.1 Secure Data Aggregation Based on Cryptographic Techniques -- 2.1.1 Secure Data Aggregation Based on Symmetric Key Cryptography -- 2.1.2 Secure Data Aggregation Protocol Based on Asymmetric Key Cryptography -- 2.1.3 Secure Data Aggregation Protocol Based on MAC/Hash Function -- 2.2 Secure Data Aggregation Protocols Based on Non-Cryptographic Schemes -- 2.2.1 Secure Data Aggregation Protocols Based on Trust/Reputation -- 2.2.2 Secure Data Aggregation Protocols Based on Soft Computing Techniques -- 3…Comparison of Secure Data Aggregation Protocols -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 2 Secure and Dynamic IP Address Configuration Scheme in MANET -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work Review -- 3…Proposed Work -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 3 A Novel Distributed Dynamic IP Configuration Scheme for MANET -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Literature Survey -- 3…Proposed Scheme -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 4 Dual Security Against Grayhole Attack in MANETs -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Proposed Methodology -- 3.1 Route Discovery Phase Detection -- 3.2 Data Transmission Phase -- 4…Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- 5 I-EDRI Scheme to Mitigate Grayhole Attack in MANETs -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Proposed Approach -- 3.1 Proposed Detection Algorithm -- 4…Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 6 Frequency Domain Incremental Strategies Over Distributed Network -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Estimation Problem and the Adaptive Distributed Solution. , 3…Frequency-Domain Adaptive Distributed Solution -- 3.1 DCT-LMS and DFT-LMS Algorithm -- 4…Simulation -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 7 Modeling and Analysis of Cross-Layer Uplink Scheduler in IEEE 802.16e Standard -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 1.1 MAC Layer Architecture -- 1.2 QoS Classes -- 1.3 Scheduler at MAC Layer -- 2…Literature Survey -- 3…Methodology -- 3.1 Design of Scheduler -- 4…Mathematical Model -- 4.1 Probability of Packets Being Served -- 4.2 Average Waiting Time -- 4.3 Average Time Spent by a Packet in Queue Ws -- 5…Result Analysis -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 8 A Probabilistic Packet Filtering-Based Approach for Distributed Denial of Service Attack in Wireless Sensor Network -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Proposed Architecture and Methodology -- 3…Result Analysis -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 9 Location-Based Coordinated Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor and Actor Networks -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Literature Review -- 3…The Procedure -- 3.1 Initialization Phase -- 3.2 Detection and Reporting Phase -- 3.3 Action Phase -- 4…Implementation and Result Analysis -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 10 Energy Saving Performance Analysis of Hierarchical Data Aggregation Protocols Used in Wireless Sensor Network -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Wireless Sensor Network Routing Algorithms -- 2.1 Flat Routing Protocols -- 2.2 Hierarchical Routing Algorithms -- 2.3 Location-Based Protocols -- 2.4 Related Work -- 3…Simulation Setup -- 3.1 Result and Analysis -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 11 Performance Analysis of IEEE 802.11 DCF and IEEE 802.11e EDCF Under Same Type of Traffic -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 1.1 IEEE 802.11 Mechanism -- 1.2 IEEE 802.11e Mechanism -- 2…Simulation Model and Performance Analysis -- 2.1 Simulation Model -- 2.2 Simulation Parameter -- 2.3 Results -- 3…Conclusion -- References. , 12 A Distributed Prime Node-ID Connected Dominating Set for Target Coverage Using Adjustable Sensing Range -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work on Connected Dominating Set -- 3…Proposed Algorithm -- 3.1 Network Model -- 3.2 Proposed Approach -- 3.2.1 Algorithm: Determination of P-CDS of a Graph -- 3.2.2 Diagrammatical Illustration of Algorithm -- 4…Performance Analysis -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 13 Token Based Group Local Mutual Exclusion Algorithm in MANETs -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Works -- 3…GLME Algorithm -- 3.1 Working -- 3.2 Data Structure -- 3.3 Messages -- 3.4 Pseudocode of Algorithm at Node i -- 4…Performance Analysis -- 5…Conclusions and Future Scope -- References -- 14 A Distributed Secured Localization Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Coverage Algorithm for Anchor Node Deployment -- 3…Encryption and Decryption -- 4…Route Discovery Process -- 5…Performance Evaluation -- 6…Conclusions -- References -- 15 Characteristic Function for Variable-Bit-Rate Multimedia QoS -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Works -- 3…Proposed Model for Mapping QoS of Variable-Bit-Rate Multimedia -- 4…Numerical Results -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 16 A Fully Simulatable Oblivious Transfer Scheme Using Vector Decomposition -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Preliminaries -- 2.1 Vector Decomposition Problem -- 2.2 Trapdoor VDP -- 3…Proposed Oblivious Transfer Using Vector Decomposition -- 3.1 Correctness of Our OT Scheme -- 4…Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 17 Query by Humming System Through Multiscale Music Entropy -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Comprehension of Related Contributions -- 3…Proposed Query by Humming System -- 3.1 Preprocessing -- 3.2 Framing -- 4…Entropy Estimation -- 4.1 Shannon Entropy -- 4.2 Multiscale Entropy -- 4.3 Multiscale Music Entropy. , 5…Kd Tree-Based Indexing -- 6…Query Processing and Searching -- 7…Results and Discussions -- 7.1 Performance Analysis -- 8…Conclusions -- References -- 18 An Empirical Analysis of Training Algorithms of Neural Networks: A Case Study of EEG Signal Classification Using Java Framework -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Discrete Wavelet Transform for EEG Signal Decomposition -- 4…Training Algorithms for MLPNN -- 4.1 Backpropagation -- 4.2 Manhattan Update Rule -- 4.3 Resilient Propagation -- 5…Experimental Study, Results, and Analysis -- 6…Summary and Conclusion -- 19 Relating Perceptual Feature Space and Context Drift Information in Query by Humming System -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Comprehension of Related Contributions -- 3…Envisioned Query by Humming System -- 4…Perceptual Analysis -- 4.1 Spectral Centroid -- 4.2 Spectral Spread -- 4.3 Pitch Class Profile or Chroma -- 4.3.1 Preprocessing -- 4.3.2 Frequency Mapping -- 4.3.3 Postprocessing -- 4.4 Harmonicity -- 4.4.1 Harmonic Spectral Centroid -- 4.4.2 Harmonic Spectral Spread -- 5…Context Drift Information Analysis -- 5.1 Perceptual Feature Space -- 5.2 Transfer Entropy Estimation -- 6…Results and Discussions -- 7…Conclusions -- References -- 20 First-Fit Semi-partitioned Scheduling Based on Rate Monotonic Algorithm -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Basic Concepts -- 3…SRM-FF Algorithm -- 4…Evaluations -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 21 A Novel Approach for Data Hiding in Color Images Using LSB Based Steganography with Improved Capacity and Resistance to Statistical Attacks -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Proposed Work -- 2.1 Proposed Work Architecture -- 2.2 Proposed Algorithm -- 2.3 Proposed Embedding Scheme -- 3…Experimental Results and Comparison Analysis -- 3.1 Evaluation Based on Stego-Image Quality and Payload Capacity. , 3.2 Evaluation Based on Resistance to Stastical Attacks -- 4…Conclusions -- References -- 22 A Comparative Study of Correlation Based Stereo Matching Algorithms: Illumination and Exposure -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Area-Based Stereo Matching -- 4…Experiment Results -- 4.1 Method of Evaluation -- 4.2 Robustness to Change in Illumination -- 4.3 Robustness to Change in Exposure -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- 23 A Hybrid Motion Based-Object Tracking Algorithm for VTS -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…The VTS and Its Challenges -- 3…Motion-Based Object Tracking Scheme -- 4…Simulation Results -- 5…Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 24 Side Lobe Level and Null Control Design of Linear Antenna Array Using Taguchi's Method -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Taguchi's Optimization Method -- 2.1 Designing of Input Parameter Using OA -- 2.2 Building of Response Table -- 2.3 Optimal Level Values Identification and Confirmation Experiment -- 2.4 Reducing the Optimization Range -- 2.5 Checking of Level Values and Termination Criteria -- 3…Experimental Results -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 25 A Novel Approach for Jamming and Tracking of Mobile Objects -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Smart Antenna -- 3…Algorithm Applied in the System -- 4…Simulation Results -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 26 Performance Analysis of Low-Complexity Multiuser STBC MC-CDMA System -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Mathematical Model -- 2.1 STBC Encoding Scheme -- 3…Communication System Model -- 3.1 STBC Decoding Scheme -- 4…Results and Discussion -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 27 On the Design an Enhanced Bandwidth of Elliptical Shape CPW-Fed Fractal Monopole Antenna for UWB Application -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Antenna Design and Parametric Study -- 3…Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Return Loss. , 3.2 Current Distribution.

Note: Intro -- Contents -- 1 Machine Vision Solutions in Automotive Industry -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Machine Vision -- 2.1 Basics of Machine Vision System -- 2.2 Camera, Lens and Illumination -- 2.2.1 Camera -- 2.2.2 Lens -- 2.2.3 Illumination -- 2.2.4 3-D Imaging System -- 2.3 Software -- 2.4 Interface to Production Environment -- 2.5 Interface to Management Information System -- 3…Applications -- 3.1 Application: Inspection of Spline Gear -- 3.2 Application: Inspection and Control of Flywheel Press System -- 4…Other Applications -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 2 Kinect Quality Enhancement for Triangular Mesh Reconstruction with a Medical Image Application -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Methods -- 2.1 System Overview -- 2.2 A Background and the Characteristics of Microsoft Kinect -- 3…A Comprehensive Kinect Calibration Method -- 3.1 Calibration of RGB/Depth Camera -- 3.2 Calibration of Depth Sensor -- 3.3 Mapping Between RGB and Depth Image -- 4…The Tri-States Segmentation -- 5…Triangular Mesh Reconstruction -- 5.1 Average Filter -- 5.2 Marching Cubes Algorithm -- 5.3 Area Calculation -- 6…Experimental Result -- 7…Conclusion -- References -- 3 A Matlab GUI Package for Comparing Data Clustering Algorithms -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Clustering Algorithms -- 2.1 k-Means -- 2.2 Fuzzy c-Means -- 2.3 Hierarchical Clustering -- 2.4 Multiobjective Clustering with Support Vector Machine -- 3…Cluster Validity Index -- 3.1 Internal Validity Index -- 3.1.1 J Index -- 3.1.2 Davis-Bouldin Index -- 3.1.3 Dunn Index -- 3.1.4 Xie-Beni Index -- 3.1.5 I Index -- 3.1.6 Silhouette Index -- 3.2 External Validity Index -- 3.2.1 Minkowski Index -- 3.2.2 Adjusted Rand Index -- 3.2.3 Percentage of Correctly Classified Pairs -- 4…Demonstration of Cluster Package -- 4.1 Initial Window -- 4.2 k-Means Window -- 4.3 Fuzzy c-Means Window. , 4.4 Hierarchical Clustering Window -- 4.5 MocSvm Clustering -- 4.6 Report Table i.e. Result window -- 4.7 All Cluster Running Window -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 4 Multi Objective Line Symmetry Based Evolutionary Clustering Approach -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Proposed Symmetry Based Distances -- 3…Multiple Randomized Kd Trees Based Nearest Neighbor Search -- 4…Multi Objective Line Symmetry Based Genetic Clustering Approach -- 4.1 Chromosome Representation -- 4.2 Fitness Computation -- 4.3 Genetic Operators -- 4.3.1 Selection -- 4.3.2 Crossover -- 4.3.3 Mutation -- 4.4 Termination Criterion -- 5…Data Sets and Experimental Results -- 5.1 Artificial Data Sets -- 5.2 Real Data Sets -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 5 An Efficient Method for Contrast Enhancement of Digital Mammographic Images -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…MIAS Database -- 3…Proposed Method -- 4…Simulation Results and Discussions -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 6 Simulation of Obstacle Detection and Speed Control for Autonomous Robotic Vehicle -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Obstacle Detection and Avoidance -- 2.1 Image Processing Based Obstacle Detection -- 2.1.1 Stereo Vision -- 2.1.2 Monocular Vision -- 2.2 Proposed Method for Obstacle Avoidance -- 2.3 Digital Image Processing -- 2.3.1 Basic Relationships Between Pixels -- 2.3.2 Neighbours of a Pixel -- 2.3.3 Connectivity Between Pixels -- 2.3.4 Adjacency Between Pixels -- 2.3.5 Region -- 2.4 Algorithm for Obstacle Detection -- 2.4.1 Thresholding and Region Growing based Image Segmentation -- 3…Pid Controller Based Speed Control of PMDC Motor -- 3.1 PID Controller Overview -- 3.1.1 Proportional -- 3.1.2 Integral -- 3.1.3 Differential (Derivative) -- 3.2 Motor Parameters -- 3.3 Experimental Calculation of Motor Parameters -- 3.3.1 Electric Resistance and Inductance of Armature -- 3.3.2 Electromotive Force Constant. , 3.3.3 Moment of Inertia -- 3.3.4 Damping Ratio of the Mechanical System -- 3.4 PMDC Motor Equations -- 3.5 Tuning of Discrete PID Controller -- 3.5.1 Simulation Result -- 3.5.2 Computed Parameters -- 4…Matlab Simulink Based Image Processing for Obstacle Detection -- 4.1 MATLAB Simulink Model -- 4.1.1 RGB to Gray-Scale Conversion -- 4.1.2 Thresholding -- 4.2 Simulation Results -- 5…Results -- 5.1 PID Controller Module -- 5.2 Video Processing Module -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 7 A Review of Global Path Planning Algorithms for Planar Navigation of Autonomous Underwater Robots -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Global Path Planning Algorithms -- 2.1 Breadth First Search (BFS) Algorithm -- 2.2 Depth First Search (DFS) Algorithm -- 2.3 A* Algorithm -- 2.4 Dijkstra's Algorithm -- 2.5 Wall Following Algorithm -- 3…Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Path Planning Through Randomly Located Obstacles -- 3.2 Maze Solving: A Comparison -- 3.3 Maze Solving by Wall Following Algorithm -- 3.4 Breadth First Search (BFS) and Depth First Search (DFS): A Comparison -- 4…Conclusions and Future Work -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 8 Pseudo-Fractional Tap-Length Learning Based Applied Soft Computing for Structure Adaptation of LMS in High Noise Environment -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Problem Formulation -- 3…Existing Algorithms for Dynamic Tap-Length Selection -- 3.1 The Fractional Variable Tap-Length Learning Algorithm -- 4…The VT-VSLMS Algorithm -- 5…Dynamic Tap-Length Optimization -- 6…Proposed Pseudo-Fractional Tap-Length Optimization -- 7…Simulation Setup -- 8…Results and Discussion -- 9…Conclusion -- References -- 9 Medical Image Analysis Using Soft Computing Techniques -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Image Database -- 3…Methodology -- 3.1 Algorithms for Brain Image Segmentation -- 3.2 Algorithms for Retinal Image Classification. , 4…Experimental Results and Discussions -- 4.1 Result Analysis of Brain Image Segmentation -- 4.2 Result Analysis of Retinal Image Classification -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 Selection of Robotic Grippers Under MCDM Environment: An Optimized Trade Off Technique -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Literature Survey -- 3…Problem Formulation -- 4…MCDM Methodologies -- 4.1 Analytic Hierarchy Process -- 4.2 TOPSIS -- 4.3 VIKOR -- 5…Solution Using AHP -- 6…Solution Using TOPSIS Methodology -- 7…Solution Using VIKOR Methodology -- 8…Conclusion -- References -- 11 Numerical Study of Viscous Flow in the Hydraulic System of Electro Optical Tracking System -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 1.1 Description of the Hydraulic Systems -- 1.1.1 Oil Reservoir -- 1.1.2 Gear Pump -- 1.1.3 Manifold Block -- 1.1.4 Valves -- 1.1.5 Hydraulic Rotary Actuators -- 1.1.6 Electrical Panel -- 1.2 Selection of Fluid -- 2…Problem Formulation -- 2.1 Mathematical Modeling of Flow -- 2.2 Finite Difference Method for Solving the EOTS Pipeline Axial Flow -- 2.3 Problem Solving -- 3…Numerical Results and Analysis -- 3.1 Axial Velocity Distribution of EOTS Pipeline Axial Flow Field -- 3.2 Relationship Curve Between Axial Velocity and Cross Sectional Length of EOTS Pipeline Flow -- 3.3 Relationship Curve Between Wall Shear Stress and Cross Sectional Width and Height -- 3.4 Computation of f Re -- 4…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- A.x(118). Appendix: A -- A.x(118). Appendix: B -- References -- 12 Comparison of Edge Detection Algorithm for Part Identification in a Vision Guided Robotic Assembly System -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…System Structure -- 4…Edge Detection -- 4.1 Sobel Operator -- 4.2 Robert's Cross Operator -- 4.3 Prewitt's Operator -- 4.4 Laplacian of Gaussian Operator -- 4.5 Canny's Edge Detection Algorithm. , 5…Region Growing Algorithm -- 6…Shape Descriptor -- 7…Results and Discussion -- 7.1 Result of Canny's Operator -- 7.2 Result of LOG Operator -- 7.3 Result of Prewitt Operator -- 7.4 Result of Sobel Operator -- 7.5 Result of Roberts Operator -- 7.6 Comparision of Results -- 8…Conclusions -- References.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Intelligent and Cloud Computing -- M-Throttled: Dynamic Load Balancing Algorithm for Cloud Computing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 3 Existing Algorithms -- 3.1 Throttled Load Balancing -- 3.2 Round-Robin Load Balancing -- 3.3 SJF Load Balancing -- 4 Proposed Algorithm: M-throttled -- 5 Implementation -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- iGateLink: A Gateway Library for Linking IoT, Edge, Fog, and Cloud Computing Environments -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 System Model and Architecture -- 3.1 Implementation Details -- 4 Case Studies -- 5 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Hetero Leach: Leach Protocol with Heterogeneous Energy Constraint -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Routing Algorithm -- 2.1 LEACH -- 2.2 Hetero Leach -- 3 Simulation and Result -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- A Semantic Matchmaking Technique for Cloud Service Discovery and Selection Using Ontology Based on Service-Oriented Architecture -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Service-Oriented Computing -- 2.1 Service-Oriented Architecture -- 3 Proposed Model -- 3.1 Client Request -- 3.2 Cloud Service Discovery -- 3.3 Cloud Service Selection -- 3.4 Cloud Ontology Triple Store -- 4 Proposed Matchmaking Technique -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- An Intelligent Approach to Detect Cracks on a Surface in an Image -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Min-Max Gray Level Discrimination Method -- 4 Proposed Model for Crack Detection -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- A Study of Machine Learning Techniques in Short Term Load Forecasting Using ANN -- 1 Introduction -- 2 ANN in STLF -- 2.1 Multilayer Perceptron Network (MLP) -- 2.2 Learning -- 2.3 Generalization -- 2.4 MLP Organizes in Burden Estimating -- 3 Proposed Work -- 3.1 Back Propagation (BP) by ANN -- 3.2 Fuzzy Logic by ANN. , 3.3 Hereditary Calculation (HC) by ANN -- 3.4 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) by ANN -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- A Review for the Development of ANN Based Solar Radiation Estimation Models -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Basics of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) -- 3 ANN for Solar Radiation Estimation -- 4 Review of Global Radiation Estimation Using ANN -- 5 Comparative Study of All the Models -- 6 Identified Research Gap in Solar Radiation Estimation -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Analysis and Study of Solar Radiation Using Artificial Neural Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 ANN Fundamentals -- 2.1 What is ANN? -- 2.2 Nodal Configuration -- 2.3 ANN Types -- 2.4 Learning Stuff -- 3 ANN Working Principle and Architecture -- 3.1 Introduction -- 4 Applications, Advantages, and Disadvantages -- 4.1 Applications -- 4.2 Advantages -- 4.3 Disadvantages -- 5 Methodology -- 5.1 ANN for Predicting Solar Radiation -- 5.2 Data Considered -- 5.3 Operating Stages -- 5.4 Performance -- 6 Comparison Between ANN-Based and Existing Modeling -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- A Scheme to Enhance the Security and Efficiency of MQTT Protocol -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Security Requirements of IoT -- 2.2 Privacy Concerns in IoT -- 2.3 MQ Telemetry Transport (MQTT) -- 2.4 Architecture of MQTT -- 2.5 MQTT Quality of Service -- 2.6 Security Issues with MQTT -- 2.7 Hash Functions and Digital Signatures -- 2.8 Channel Encryption -- 2.9 Summary of Findings -- 2.10 Problem Statement -- 3 Proposed Scheme -- 3.1 Registration Process -- 4 Result and Discussions -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Software Fault Prediction Using Random Forests -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Random Forests (RF) -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Proposed Methodology -- 3.1 Datasets -- 3.2 Evaluation Criteria -- 4 Implementation and Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References. , A Power Optimization Technique for WSN with the Help of Hybrid Meta-heuristic Algorithm Targeting Fog Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Proposed Solution Methodology -- 3.1 Design Efficient WSN Nodes -- 3.2 Clusterization of the Target Area -- 3.3 Deployment of WSN Nodes Using Spiral Pattern WSN Node Deployment Policy -- 4 Numerical Result Analysis -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- A Model for Probabilistic Prediction of Paddy Crop Disease Using Convolutional Neural Network -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 3 Paddy Crop Disease Classification -- 3.1 Brown Spot -- 3.2 Bacterial Leaf Blight -- 3.3 Leaf Smut -- 4 Implementation of the Model -- 4.1 Image Generation and Augmentation -- 4.2 Convolution Steps -- 4.3 Pooling Step -- 4.4 Fully Connected Layers -- 4.5 Disease Prediction -- 4.6 Process Flow Model -- 5 Algorithm of the Model -- 6 Experimental Results -- 7 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- A Hybridized ELM-Elitism-Based Self-Adaptive Multi-Population Jaya Model for Currency Forecasting -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology Adopted -- 2.1 ELM -- 2.2 Jaya -- 3 Dataset Description -- 4 Experimental Analysis -- 4.1 Abstract View of the Proposed Model -- 4.2 Proposed ELM-ESAMPJ Algorithm for Exchange Rate Analysis -- 4.3 Result Analysis -- 5 Discussions -- 6 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- A Fruit Fly Optimization-Based Extreme Learning Machine for Biomedical Data Classification -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Machine Learning Techniques for Biomedical Data Classification -- 2.1 Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) -- 2.2 Fruit Fly Optimization (FFO) -- 2.3 The Proposed FFO-ELM Models -- 3 Result and Discussion -- 3.1 Data Description -- 3.2 Performance Evaluation -- 3.3 Result Analysis -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Partial Reconfiguration Feature in Crypto Algorithm for Cloud Application. , 1 Introduction -- 2 Generations of Crypto Core -- 3 State of the Art -- 4 Architecture and Implementation -- 4.1 Low Processing Platform (LP) -- 4.2 Fog -- 4.3 Cloud -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Proactive Content Caching for Streaming over Information-Centric Network -- 1 Introduction -- 2 System Model -- 3 Proposed Solution -- 3.1 Content Store (CS) -- 3.2 Ant Colony Process -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Performance Analysis of ERWCA-Based FLANN Model for Exchange Rate Forecasting -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 FLANN Model -- 2.2 Evaporation Rate-Based Water Cycle Algorithm (ERWCA) -- 2.3 FLANN/ERWCA Model -- 3 Simulation Study -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Multi-document Summarization Using Deep Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Proposed Model -- 4 Experiment and Results Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- A Convolutional Neural Network Framework for Brain Tumor Classification -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Proposed Model -- 3.1 Input Image -- 3.2 Convolution Layer -- 3.3 Pooling Layer -- 3.4 Fully Connected Layer -- 3.5 Output Layer -- 4 Experimental Setup and Results -- 4.1 Dataset Description -- 4.2 Initial Kernel Weights -- 4.3 Activation Function -- 4.4 Loss Function Computation -- 4.5 Training -- 4.6 Model Parameters -- 4.7 Simulation Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Load Balancing in Cloud Computing Environment Using CloudSim -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Objective of Load Balancing in Cloud Computing -- 4 Necessity of Load Balancing -- 5 Verification of Load Balancing Using Cloud Simulator -- 5.1 Various Features of CloudSim Tool -- 5.2 Primary Elements of CloudSim Tool -- 5.3 Algorithm Utilized in CloudSim Tool for Load Balancing -- 6 Experimental Results -- 7 Conclusion -- References. , Assessment of Load in Cloud Computing Environment Using C-means Clustering Algorithm -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Proposed Approach -- 3.1 Resource Allocation -- 3.2 Algorithm -- 4 Result Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Parallel Implementation of Algebraic Curve for Data Security in Cloud Computing Environment -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Proposed Model -- 3.1 Explicit Addition Formulation -- 4 Implementation -- 4.1 Sequential Implementation Methodology -- 4.2 Parallel Implementation Methodology -- 5 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 5.1 Sequential Implementation of Elliptic Curve Addition -- 5.2 Sequential Implementation of Hyperelliptic Curve Addition -- 5.3 Parallel Implementation of Hyperelliptic Curve Addition -- 6 Performance Comparison of Sequential and Parallel Implementation -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- A Design Towards an Energy-Efficient and Lightweight Data Security Model in Fog Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Background -- 4 Proposed Approach and Related Discussions -- 4.1 Lightweight Authentication Using CA Based Scheme -- 4.2 Lightweight Cryptography Using CA Based Scheme -- 5 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Fuzzification-Based Routing Protocol for Wireless Ad Hoc Network -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Proposed Work -- 4 Simulation Analysis -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Fuzzy-Based Strategy Management in Wireless Ad Hoc Network -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Proposed Work -- 4 Simulation Analysis -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- A TWV Classifier Ensemble Framework -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed TWV Classifier Ensemble -- 3 Experimental Setup and Result Analysis -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Recent Advancements in Continuous Authentication Techniques for Mobile-Touchscreen-Based Devices. , 1 Introduction to Continuous Authentication (CA).

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- ICCD-2014 Conference Committee -- About the Editors -- 1 Neutrosophic Logic Applied to Decision Making -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Neutrosophic Decision Making Strategies -- 3…Complex Metrics for Digital Learning Object Evaluation -- 4…Practical Experience -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 2 Transforming e-Government to Smart Government: A South Australian Perspective -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Open Data: Social and Economic Benefits -- 3…Developing Smart Government Through Open Data -- 3.1 Community Engagement and Coproduction -- 3.2 Financial Investment -- 3.3 Automation -- 3.4 Collaboration -- 3.5 Governance -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 3 An Online Content Syndication Tool with Built-in Search and Social Sharing -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Architecture -- 2.1 RSS Source Listener -- 2.2 Subscription -- 2.3 RESTful Web Service APIs -- 3…Conclusions -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 4 Customizing EPCglobal to Fit Local ONS Requirements -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…EPC Framework -- 3…Related Work -- 4…Proposed System and Implementation -- 4.1 Sample Implementation -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 5 Distributed CloudIMS: Future-Generation Network with Internet of Thing Based on Distributed Cloud Computing -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Evolution of Network and Application -- 2.1 Evolution of Telecommunication (NGN) -- 2.2 Evolution of Cloud Computing -- 2.3 The Internet of Thing: Machine to Machine the Future Internet -- 2.4 Related Work on IMS, IoT, and Cloud Computing -- 3…The CloudIMS Framework Architecture: Our Proposed Future Network -- 3.1 Our Vision of CloudIMS Platform -- 3.2 Architecture of CloudIMS Platform -- 3.3 Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OA& -- M) of CloudIMS. , 3.4 Discussion and Motivation of Proposed CloudIMS Features and Use Case Study Characteristics -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 6 Genetic Algorithm-Based Query Expansion for Improved Information Retrieval -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Proposed Approach -- 2.1 Construction of Term Pool -- 2.2 Genetic Algorithm for Selecting Expansion Terms -- 2.2.1 Representation of Chromosome -- 2.2.2 Fitness Function -- 2.2.3 Algorithm for GABQE -- 3…Experiments and Results -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 7 Genetic Algorithm-Based Adaptive PID Controller -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…The Proposed PID Controller -- 2.1 The Conventional PID Controller -- 2.2 The Adaptive PID Controller -- 2.3 GA-Optimized APID -- 2.3.1 Objective Function of the Genetic Algorithm -- 2.3.2 Different Operations Used in GA -- 3…Results -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 8 Text Mining for Phishing E-mail Detection -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Proposed Methodology -- 3.1 Data set Preparation -- 3.2 Feature Extraction Using Text Mining -- 3.3 Feature Selection -- 3.4 Classification -- 4…Implementation -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 9 A Multi-objective Cat Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Workflow Scheduling in Cloud Computing Environment -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Workflow Design -- 4…Multi-objective Scheduling Model -- 5…General CSO Algorithm -- 6…Proposed Algorithm -- 6.1 Seeking Mode -- 6.2 Tracing Mode -- 7…Input Data for Experiment -- 8…Results and Discussion -- 8.1 Output Graphs Generated by MATLAB -- 8.2 Analysis of Resultant Graphs -- 9…Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- 10 A Case Study of User Behavior in Information Retrieval -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…User Behavior in Information Retrieval -- 3…Case Study -- 3.1 Scoring -- 4…Approaches to Incorporating Implicit Feedback -- 5…Conclusion -- References. , 11 Fuzzy Mapping of Robotic Arm Based on LabVIEW -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Implementation of System -- 3…Designing Fuzzy Systems -- 4…A Table LookUp Scheme -- 5…Fuzzy System Design for Robotic Arm -- 6…Mapping for Base of Robotic Arm -- 7…Mapping for Gripping of Object -- 8…Kinematics of Robotic Arm -- 9…Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 12 An Improvement on NSGA-II for Finding Fast the Better Optimal Solution in Multi-objective Optimization Problem -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…A Brief Review on Existing Work -- 3…Proposed Methodology -- 3.1 Algorithm Steps -- 4…Implementation and Result Analysis -- 4.1 Test Problems -- 4.2 Results and Comparison with Other Clustering Methods -- 5…Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 13 Test Case Creation from UML Sequence Diagram: A Soft Computing Approach -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Works -- 3…Proposed Work -- 3.1 Proposed Framework -- 3.2 UML Diagram for Design Document -- 3.3 Message Control Flow Graph -- 3.4 Algorithm to Create Test Cases Using GA -- 4…Implementation and Results -- 4.1 Optimization of Test Paths Using GA -- 4.2 Test Case Creation -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 14 Solving Nonlinear Constrained Optimization Problems Using Invasive Weed Optimization -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Invasive Weed Optimization -- 3…Multistage Penalty Function -- 4…Results and Discussion -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 15 ESEC: An Ideal Secret Sharing Scheme -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Non-threshold Secret Sharing Scheme Using ECC -- 4…A Multilevel Secret Sharing Scheme -- 5…Implementation and Analysis -- 5.1 Implementation -- 5.2 Analysis -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 16 Extended Service Registry to Support I/O Parameter-Based Service Search -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Object Relational Database for Service Registry. , 2.1 WSDL and UDDI Relationship -- 2.2 Object Relational Database as Service Registry -- 2.3 Extended Service Registry -- 2.4 I/O Parameter-Based Service Search -- 2.5 Process of Parameter-Based Service Search -- 3…Experimental Results -- 3.1 Experimental Setup -- 3.2 Comparison of Basic Keyword Search in Registries---JUDDI Versus ESR Approach -- 3.3 Performance of Output Parameter-Based Service Search -- 4…Related Work -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 17 Realizing New Hybrid Rough Fuzzy Association Rule Mining Algorithm (RFA) Over Apriori Algorithm -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 1.1 Data Mining and Association Rule Mining -- 1.2 Fuzzy ARM Concepts and Rough ARM Concepts -- 2…Theoretical Aspects -- 2.1 Rough Set Concepts and Reducts -- 2.2 Information System and Decision System -- 2.3 Fuzzy c-Means Clustering -- 3…Proposed Algorithm -- 3.1 Algorithm Description -- 3.2 Pseudo Code -- 3.3 Analysis -- 4…Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 18 Modal Analysis of Hand-Arm Vibration (Humerus Bone) for Biodynamic Response Using Varying Boundary Conditions Based on FEA -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…The CAD Model -- 3…Boundary Conditions and Material Properties -- 4…Results and Discussion -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 19 Preserving Privacy in Healthcare Web Services Paradigm Through Hippocratic Databases -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Example Scenario -- 4…Enhancement of Hippocratic Databases Through Analytical Hierarchy Processing -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 20 Generation of Array Passwords Using Petri Net for Effective Network and Information Security -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Types of Existing Authentication Methods -- 3…Limitations of Existing Methods -- 4…Need of a Good Password -- 5…Petri Net -- 6…Array Token Petri Net Structure -- 6.1 Basic Notations -- 6.2 Catenation Rule -- 6.3 Firing Rules. , 6.4 Set of Labels -- 7…Model Formulation and Generation of Array Passwords -- 7.1 Petri Net to Generate All Possible 2 x 2 Arrays Over the Alphabet {a, b} -- 7.2 Firing Sequences -- 8…Conclusion -- References -- 21 Application of Genetic Algorithm for Component Optimization to Deploy Geoprocessing Web -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Approaches for Geoprocessing -- 3…The Geoprocessing Web and Component Optimization -- 4…Proposed Work -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 22 DNA-Based Cryptographic Approach Toward Information Security -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Brief Idea of DNA -- 3…Literature Review -- 4…Proposed Method -- 4.1 Encryption -- 4.1.1 Algorithmic Steps -- 4.2 Embedding -- 4.2.1 Algorithmic Steps -- 5…Algorithmic Presentation -- 5.1 Key Selection -- 5.2 Message Encryption -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 23 Design a Fuzzy Logic Controller with a Non-fuzzy Tuning Scheme for Swing up and Stabilization of Inverted Pendulum -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Inverted Pendulum Description -- 3…Controller Design -- 4…Proposed Tuning Scheme -- 5…Results -- 6…Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 24 Use of Machine Learning Algorithms with SIEM for Attack Prediction -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Frame Work -- 3.1 OSSIM -- 3.2 Dataset and Feature Selection -- 3.3 Find Feature Set Using Information Gain -- 3.4 Classification and Prediction -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 25 Performance Comparison of Single-Layer Perceptron and FLANN-Based Structure for Isolated Digit Recognition -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Data Set and Feature Extraction -- 2.1 Calculation of Gradient [13] -- 2.2 Generation of Feature Vector [13] -- 2.3 Dimension Reduction -- 3…Classification -- 3.1 Single-Layer Perceptron Structure -- 3.2 FLANN Structure -- 4…Simulation Result -- 5…Conclusion -- References. , 26 Computational Techniques for Predicting Cyber Threats.