Note: Intro -- 4th International Conference on Intelligent and Interactive Systems and Applications (IISA2019) -- Editorial -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Intelligent Systems -- Recognition of Voiceprint Using Deep Neural Network Combined with Support Vector Machine -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Voiceprint Recognition Based on DBN-SVM -- 3.1 Experimental Procedures and Processes -- 3.2 Corpus Description and MFCC Extraction -- 3.3 DBN Training and Deep Feature Extraction -- 3.4 Experimental Result and Analysis -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Research on Intelligent Patent Classification Scheme Based on Title Analysis -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Topic-Based Patent Classification Scheme -- 2.1 The Process of Topic-Based Patent Classification Scheme -- 2.2 Results and Discussion -- 3 Title Word-Frequency-Based Patent Classification Scheme -- 3.1 The Process of Title Word-Frequency-based Patent Classification Scheme -- 3.2 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Study on Intelligent Recognition Matching and Fusion Interaction Technology of Electrical Equipment Model -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Background -- 1.2 Purpose and Significance -- 1.3 Overseas Research Levels -- 1.4 Domestic Research Levels -- 2 Solutions and Key Technologies -- 2.1 Power Equipment Model Identification -- 2.2 Panoramic Model and Background Real-Time Monitoring Data Fusion Interaction -- 2.3 Physical Device Model Overlay and Virtual Integration -- 2.4 Model Control Interaction -- 3 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Deep Knowledge Tracing Based on Bayesian Neural Network -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 BDKT -- 3.1 BDKT Input Data -- 3.2 BDKT Model Structure -- 3.3 BDKT Parameter Learning -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 4.1 BDKT Vs DKT. , 4.2 BDKT Parameter Randomness and Model Uncertainty -- 4.3 Relationship Between the Students' Behaviors -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Co-simulation of Sub-frame of the Intelligent Fire Truck Based on SolidWorks and ANSYS Workbench -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Main Technical Difficulties -- 2.1 The Connection Problem -- 2.2 Contact Settings -- 2.3 Meshing -- 3 Load Loading -- 4 Simulation Results -- 4.1 Static Simulation Without Impact Force -- 4.2 Static Simulation with Impact Force -- 4.3 Modal Analysis of the Overall Structure -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Design of Framework on Intelligent Simulation and Test Platform for High Power Microwave Sources -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Requirement Analyses -- 2.1 User Requirements -- 2.2 Functional Requirements -- 2.3 Interface Requirements -- 3 Frame Design -- 3.1 Development Language Selection -- 3.2 Design Model -- 3.3 Design Method -- 3.4 Computing Model -- 4 Technical Support -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Design of Intelligent Meter Life Cycle Management System Based on RFID -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Anti-collision Algorithm Processing of RFID Signal -- 3 Composition of the Life Cycle Management System -- 3.1 Cloud Platform Management System -- 3.2 RFID Intelligent Meter Storage System -- 3.3 RFID Smart Meter On-Site Data Copying System -- 4 Design of RFID Electronic Tag Antenna -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Design of Single-Phase Intelligent Meter Based on RFID Semi Active Technology -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Overall Design of Smart Meter -- 3 Hardware Design of Smart Meter -- 3.1 CPU Module -- 3.2 Metering Module -- 3.3 Communication Module -- 3.4 Clock and Storage Module -- 4 Software Design -- 4.1 Overall Structure of the Software -- 4.2 RFID Interface Design Based on Three-Tier Architecture. , 5 System Debugging -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Research on Anti-fall Algorithms of Substation Intelligent Inspection Robot -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Design of Inspection Platform -- 3 Ranging Principle of Binocular Camera -- 4 Application Principle of Anti-falling -- 5 Design and Analysis of Algorithms -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Research and Application of Process Object Modeling Method Based on Deep Learning -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 DNN Deep Learning Algorithms -- 3 Modeling of DNN Deep Learning Network -- 3.1 Open-Loop Modeling Method Based on Multiple Inertial Filters -- 3.2 Closed-Loop Modeling Method Based on Two DNN Models -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Performance Assessment of Smart Electricity Meters Based on Max Margin Bayesian Classifiers -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Feature Selection Based on Genetic Algorithm -- 2.2 Learning Max-Margin Bayesian Classifiers Based on Bagging Ensemble -- 2.3 Selecting Max Margin Bayesian Classifiers Subset Based on Clustering Algorithm -- 3 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 4 Conclusions and Future Works -- References -- Operating Performance Assessment of Smart Meters Based on Bayesian Networks and Convex Evidence Theory -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Proposed Methodology -- 2.1 Discretization -- 2.2 Training of Bayesian Networks from Historical Data of Smart Electricity Meters -- 2.3 Using the Convex Evidence Theory to Integrate the Assessment Results of Bayesian Networks -- 3 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 4 Conclusions and Future Works -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Research on Object-Oriented Design Defect Detection Method Based on Machine Learning -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Motivation -- 1.2 Related Work -- 2 Software Design Defects -- 2.1 Related Concepts -- 2.2 Related Definition. , 3 Design Defect Detection Method -- 3.1 Design Defect Detection -- 3.2 Feature Extraction -- 3.3 Design Defect Classifier Algorithms -- 3.4 Design Defect Detection Algorithms -- 4 Experiment and Evaluation -- 4.1 Experiment -- 4.2 Result Analysis -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Design of Electromagnetic Energy-Saving Intelligent Vehicle -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Principles of Operation -- 3 Test Results -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- New Energy Vehicle Reliability Research by Large Data -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Reliability Analysis Theory -- 3 Acquisition of Automobile Fault Data -- 4 Calculation of Equivalent Fault Number Change Curve of Automobile in Different Mileage Ranges -- 4.1 Establishing the Curve of Vehicle Type Changing with the Number of Mileage Faults -- 4.2 Classification of Fault Hazard Degree -- 4.3 Calculation of Equivalent Fault Number Change Curve of Automobile in Different Mileage Ranges -- 5 Calculation of Reliability Evaluation Index of Vehicle Type -- 6 Establishment of Comprehensive Evaluation Model of Vehicle Type Reliability -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- One-Step Prediction for GM(1,1) with a Sliding Data Window -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The GM(1,1) Model -- 3 Introducing the Sliding Data Window to GM(1,1) -- 4 The Requirements of Data Samples for GM(1,1) -- 5 Experimental Results -- 6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Evaluation on Well-Canal Combined Irrigation Modes for Cotton Fields in the South of Xinjiang, China Based on an Algorithm of Fuzzy Neutral Network -- Abstract -- 1 Background -- 2 Flow and Steps of the Algorithm -- 2.1 Flow of Algorithm for Fuzzy Neural Network -- 2.2 Steps of the Algorithm -- 3 Mathematical Principles of the Algorithm -- 3.1 Principles of Fuzzy Mathematics and FNN -- 3.2 Fuzzy Function and FNN -- 4 Empirical Analysis. , 4.1 Prediction Image of Training Data Based on FNN Algorithm -- 4.2 Results -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Grape Downy Mildew On-line Detection Based on Accurate Image Processing Method Preformed on Embedded Ambient Intelligence System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Intelligent Image Processing -- 2.1 Holistic Methods Organization Chart -- 2.2 Image Processing -- 2.3 Decrease of Disturbance of Leaf Vein -- 3 System Design -- 4 GDM Diagnose, Grading and Preventive Measures -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- An Improved Bisecting K-Means Text Clustering Method -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Data Processing -- 3.1 Corpus Acquisition -- 3.2 Data Extraction Using Word2Vec -- 3.3 Using TF-IDF to Select Feature Word Vector -- 4 The Improved Bisecting K-Means Text Clustering Method -- 4.1 Bisecting K-Means Clustering -- 4.2 Improved Bisecting K-Means Algorithm -- 5 Experimental Results Analysis -- 5.1 Experimental Process -- 5.2 Experimental Results -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- PLC-Based Control System Design of Intelligent and Efficient Multiple Parking Device -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Structure and Principle of Intelligent and High Efficiency Multiple Parking Device -- 3 Design of Control System -- 4 Design of System Hardware -- 5 Design of System Software -- 5.1 The Initialization of System -- 5.2 The Procedure of Storage Car -- 5.3 The Rotation of Motor -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Sparse Acceleration Algorithm Based on Likelihood Upper Bound -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Acceleration Based on Likelihood Upper Bound Filtering -- 2.1 Sparse Expression Target Tracking -- 2.2 Observation Likelihood Upper Bound -- 2.3 Bounded Particle Resampling -- 3 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 3.1 Experimental Data and Algorithm Description. , 3.2 Evaluation Criteria.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- ICCD-2014 Conference Committee -- About the Editors -- 1 A Survey of Security Concerns in Various Data Aggregation Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 1.1 Data Aggregation -- 1.2 Data Aggregation Security Concerns -- 2…Secure Data Aggregation Protocols -- 2.1 Secure Data Aggregation Based on Cryptographic Techniques -- 2.1.1 Secure Data Aggregation Based on Symmetric Key Cryptography -- 2.1.2 Secure Data Aggregation Protocol Based on Asymmetric Key Cryptography -- 2.1.3 Secure Data Aggregation Protocol Based on MAC/Hash Function -- 2.2 Secure Data Aggregation Protocols Based on Non-Cryptographic Schemes -- 2.2.1 Secure Data Aggregation Protocols Based on Trust/Reputation -- 2.2.2 Secure Data Aggregation Protocols Based on Soft Computing Techniques -- 3…Comparison of Secure Data Aggregation Protocols -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 2 Secure and Dynamic IP Address Configuration Scheme in MANET -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work Review -- 3…Proposed Work -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 3 A Novel Distributed Dynamic IP Configuration Scheme for MANET -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Literature Survey -- 3…Proposed Scheme -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 4 Dual Security Against Grayhole Attack in MANETs -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Proposed Methodology -- 3.1 Route Discovery Phase Detection -- 3.2 Data Transmission Phase -- 4…Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- 5 I-EDRI Scheme to Mitigate Grayhole Attack in MANETs -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Proposed Approach -- 3.1 Proposed Detection Algorithm -- 4…Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 6 Frequency Domain Incremental Strategies Over Distributed Network -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Estimation Problem and the Adaptive Distributed Solution. , 3…Frequency-Domain Adaptive Distributed Solution -- 3.1 DCT-LMS and DFT-LMS Algorithm -- 4…Simulation -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 7 Modeling and Analysis of Cross-Layer Uplink Scheduler in IEEE 802.16e Standard -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 1.1 MAC Layer Architecture -- 1.2 QoS Classes -- 1.3 Scheduler at MAC Layer -- 2…Literature Survey -- 3…Methodology -- 3.1 Design of Scheduler -- 4…Mathematical Model -- 4.1 Probability of Packets Being Served -- 4.2 Average Waiting Time -- 4.3 Average Time Spent by a Packet in Queue Ws -- 5…Result Analysis -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 8 A Probabilistic Packet Filtering-Based Approach for Distributed Denial of Service Attack in Wireless Sensor Network -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Proposed Architecture and Methodology -- 3…Result Analysis -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 9 Location-Based Coordinated Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor and Actor Networks -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Literature Review -- 3…The Procedure -- 3.1 Initialization Phase -- 3.2 Detection and Reporting Phase -- 3.3 Action Phase -- 4…Implementation and Result Analysis -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 10 Energy Saving Performance Analysis of Hierarchical Data Aggregation Protocols Used in Wireless Sensor Network -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Wireless Sensor Network Routing Algorithms -- 2.1 Flat Routing Protocols -- 2.2 Hierarchical Routing Algorithms -- 2.3 Location-Based Protocols -- 2.4 Related Work -- 3…Simulation Setup -- 3.1 Result and Analysis -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 11 Performance Analysis of IEEE 802.11 DCF and IEEE 802.11e EDCF Under Same Type of Traffic -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 1.1 IEEE 802.11 Mechanism -- 1.2 IEEE 802.11e Mechanism -- 2…Simulation Model and Performance Analysis -- 2.1 Simulation Model -- 2.2 Simulation Parameter -- 2.3 Results -- 3…Conclusion -- References. , 12 A Distributed Prime Node-ID Connected Dominating Set for Target Coverage Using Adjustable Sensing Range -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work on Connected Dominating Set -- 3…Proposed Algorithm -- 3.1 Network Model -- 3.2 Proposed Approach -- 3.2.1 Algorithm: Determination of P-CDS of a Graph -- 3.2.2 Diagrammatical Illustration of Algorithm -- 4…Performance Analysis -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 13 Token Based Group Local Mutual Exclusion Algorithm in MANETs -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Works -- 3…GLME Algorithm -- 3.1 Working -- 3.2 Data Structure -- 3.3 Messages -- 3.4 Pseudocode of Algorithm at Node i -- 4…Performance Analysis -- 5…Conclusions and Future Scope -- References -- 14 A Distributed Secured Localization Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Coverage Algorithm for Anchor Node Deployment -- 3…Encryption and Decryption -- 4…Route Discovery Process -- 5…Performance Evaluation -- 6…Conclusions -- References -- 15 Characteristic Function for Variable-Bit-Rate Multimedia QoS -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Works -- 3…Proposed Model for Mapping QoS of Variable-Bit-Rate Multimedia -- 4…Numerical Results -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 16 A Fully Simulatable Oblivious Transfer Scheme Using Vector Decomposition -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Preliminaries -- 2.1 Vector Decomposition Problem -- 2.2 Trapdoor VDP -- 3…Proposed Oblivious Transfer Using Vector Decomposition -- 3.1 Correctness of Our OT Scheme -- 4…Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 17 Query by Humming System Through Multiscale Music Entropy -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Comprehension of Related Contributions -- 3…Proposed Query by Humming System -- 3.1 Preprocessing -- 3.2 Framing -- 4…Entropy Estimation -- 4.1 Shannon Entropy -- 4.2 Multiscale Entropy -- 4.3 Multiscale Music Entropy. , 5…Kd Tree-Based Indexing -- 6…Query Processing and Searching -- 7…Results and Discussions -- 7.1 Performance Analysis -- 8…Conclusions -- References -- 18 An Empirical Analysis of Training Algorithms of Neural Networks: A Case Study of EEG Signal Classification Using Java Framework -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Discrete Wavelet Transform for EEG Signal Decomposition -- 4…Training Algorithms for MLPNN -- 4.1 Backpropagation -- 4.2 Manhattan Update Rule -- 4.3 Resilient Propagation -- 5…Experimental Study, Results, and Analysis -- 6…Summary and Conclusion -- 19 Relating Perceptual Feature Space and Context Drift Information in Query by Humming System -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Comprehension of Related Contributions -- 3…Envisioned Query by Humming System -- 4…Perceptual Analysis -- 4.1 Spectral Centroid -- 4.2 Spectral Spread -- 4.3 Pitch Class Profile or Chroma -- 4.3.1 Preprocessing -- 4.3.2 Frequency Mapping -- 4.3.3 Postprocessing -- 4.4 Harmonicity -- 4.4.1 Harmonic Spectral Centroid -- 4.4.2 Harmonic Spectral Spread -- 5…Context Drift Information Analysis -- 5.1 Perceptual Feature Space -- 5.2 Transfer Entropy Estimation -- 6…Results and Discussions -- 7…Conclusions -- References -- 20 First-Fit Semi-partitioned Scheduling Based on Rate Monotonic Algorithm -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Basic Concepts -- 3…SRM-FF Algorithm -- 4…Evaluations -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 21 A Novel Approach for Data Hiding in Color Images Using LSB Based Steganography with Improved Capacity and Resistance to Statistical Attacks -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Proposed Work -- 2.1 Proposed Work Architecture -- 2.2 Proposed Algorithm -- 2.3 Proposed Embedding Scheme -- 3…Experimental Results and Comparison Analysis -- 3.1 Evaluation Based on Stego-Image Quality and Payload Capacity. , 3.2 Evaluation Based on Resistance to Stastical Attacks -- 4…Conclusions -- References -- 22 A Comparative Study of Correlation Based Stereo Matching Algorithms: Illumination and Exposure -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Area-Based Stereo Matching -- 4…Experiment Results -- 4.1 Method of Evaluation -- 4.2 Robustness to Change in Illumination -- 4.3 Robustness to Change in Exposure -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- 23 A Hybrid Motion Based-Object Tracking Algorithm for VTS -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…The VTS and Its Challenges -- 3…Motion-Based Object Tracking Scheme -- 4…Simulation Results -- 5…Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 24 Side Lobe Level and Null Control Design of Linear Antenna Array Using Taguchi's Method -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Taguchi's Optimization Method -- 2.1 Designing of Input Parameter Using OA -- 2.2 Building of Response Table -- 2.3 Optimal Level Values Identification and Confirmation Experiment -- 2.4 Reducing the Optimization Range -- 2.5 Checking of Level Values and Termination Criteria -- 3…Experimental Results -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 25 A Novel Approach for Jamming and Tracking of Mobile Objects -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Smart Antenna -- 3…Algorithm Applied in the System -- 4…Simulation Results -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 26 Performance Analysis of Low-Complexity Multiuser STBC MC-CDMA System -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Mathematical Model -- 2.1 STBC Encoding Scheme -- 3…Communication System Model -- 3.1 STBC Decoding Scheme -- 4…Results and Discussion -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 27 On the Design an Enhanced Bandwidth of Elliptical Shape CPW-Fed Fractal Monopole Antenna for UWB Application -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Antenna Design and Parametric Study -- 3…Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Return Loss. , 3.2 Current Distribution.

Note: Intro -- Contents -- 1 Machine Vision Solutions in Automotive Industry -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Machine Vision -- 2.1 Basics of Machine Vision System -- 2.2 Camera, Lens and Illumination -- 2.2.1 Camera -- 2.2.2 Lens -- 2.2.3 Illumination -- 2.2.4 3-D Imaging System -- 2.3 Software -- 2.4 Interface to Production Environment -- 2.5 Interface to Management Information System -- 3…Applications -- 3.1 Application: Inspection of Spline Gear -- 3.2 Application: Inspection and Control of Flywheel Press System -- 4…Other Applications -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 2 Kinect Quality Enhancement for Triangular Mesh Reconstruction with a Medical Image Application -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Methods -- 2.1 System Overview -- 2.2 A Background and the Characteristics of Microsoft Kinect -- 3…A Comprehensive Kinect Calibration Method -- 3.1 Calibration of RGB/Depth Camera -- 3.2 Calibration of Depth Sensor -- 3.3 Mapping Between RGB and Depth Image -- 4…The Tri-States Segmentation -- 5…Triangular Mesh Reconstruction -- 5.1 Average Filter -- 5.2 Marching Cubes Algorithm -- 5.3 Area Calculation -- 6…Experimental Result -- 7…Conclusion -- References -- 3 A Matlab GUI Package for Comparing Data Clustering Algorithms -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Clustering Algorithms -- 2.1 k-Means -- 2.2 Fuzzy c-Means -- 2.3 Hierarchical Clustering -- 2.4 Multiobjective Clustering with Support Vector Machine -- 3…Cluster Validity Index -- 3.1 Internal Validity Index -- 3.1.1 J Index -- 3.1.2 Davis-Bouldin Index -- 3.1.3 Dunn Index -- 3.1.4 Xie-Beni Index -- 3.1.5 I Index -- 3.1.6 Silhouette Index -- 3.2 External Validity Index -- 3.2.1 Minkowski Index -- 3.2.2 Adjusted Rand Index -- 3.2.3 Percentage of Correctly Classified Pairs -- 4…Demonstration of Cluster Package -- 4.1 Initial Window -- 4.2 k-Means Window -- 4.3 Fuzzy c-Means Window. , 4.4 Hierarchical Clustering Window -- 4.5 MocSvm Clustering -- 4.6 Report Table i.e. Result window -- 4.7 All Cluster Running Window -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 4 Multi Objective Line Symmetry Based Evolutionary Clustering Approach -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Proposed Symmetry Based Distances -- 3…Multiple Randomized Kd Trees Based Nearest Neighbor Search -- 4…Multi Objective Line Symmetry Based Genetic Clustering Approach -- 4.1 Chromosome Representation -- 4.2 Fitness Computation -- 4.3 Genetic Operators -- 4.3.1 Selection -- 4.3.2 Crossover -- 4.3.3 Mutation -- 4.4 Termination Criterion -- 5…Data Sets and Experimental Results -- 5.1 Artificial Data Sets -- 5.2 Real Data Sets -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 5 An Efficient Method for Contrast Enhancement of Digital Mammographic Images -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…MIAS Database -- 3…Proposed Method -- 4…Simulation Results and Discussions -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 6 Simulation of Obstacle Detection and Speed Control for Autonomous Robotic Vehicle -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Obstacle Detection and Avoidance -- 2.1 Image Processing Based Obstacle Detection -- 2.1.1 Stereo Vision -- 2.1.2 Monocular Vision -- 2.2 Proposed Method for Obstacle Avoidance -- 2.3 Digital Image Processing -- 2.3.1 Basic Relationships Between Pixels -- 2.3.2 Neighbours of a Pixel -- 2.3.3 Connectivity Between Pixels -- 2.3.4 Adjacency Between Pixels -- 2.3.5 Region -- 2.4 Algorithm for Obstacle Detection -- 2.4.1 Thresholding and Region Growing based Image Segmentation -- 3…Pid Controller Based Speed Control of PMDC Motor -- 3.1 PID Controller Overview -- 3.1.1 Proportional -- 3.1.2 Integral -- 3.1.3 Differential (Derivative) -- 3.2 Motor Parameters -- 3.3 Experimental Calculation of Motor Parameters -- 3.3.1 Electric Resistance and Inductance of Armature -- 3.3.2 Electromotive Force Constant. , 3.3.3 Moment of Inertia -- 3.3.4 Damping Ratio of the Mechanical System -- 3.4 PMDC Motor Equations -- 3.5 Tuning of Discrete PID Controller -- 3.5.1 Simulation Result -- 3.5.2 Computed Parameters -- 4…Matlab Simulink Based Image Processing for Obstacle Detection -- 4.1 MATLAB Simulink Model -- 4.1.1 RGB to Gray-Scale Conversion -- 4.1.2 Thresholding -- 4.2 Simulation Results -- 5…Results -- 5.1 PID Controller Module -- 5.2 Video Processing Module -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 7 A Review of Global Path Planning Algorithms for Planar Navigation of Autonomous Underwater Robots -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Global Path Planning Algorithms -- 2.1 Breadth First Search (BFS) Algorithm -- 2.2 Depth First Search (DFS) Algorithm -- 2.3 A* Algorithm -- 2.4 Dijkstra's Algorithm -- 2.5 Wall Following Algorithm -- 3…Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Path Planning Through Randomly Located Obstacles -- 3.2 Maze Solving: A Comparison -- 3.3 Maze Solving by Wall Following Algorithm -- 3.4 Breadth First Search (BFS) and Depth First Search (DFS): A Comparison -- 4…Conclusions and Future Work -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 8 Pseudo-Fractional Tap-Length Learning Based Applied Soft Computing for Structure Adaptation of LMS in High Noise Environment -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Problem Formulation -- 3…Existing Algorithms for Dynamic Tap-Length Selection -- 3.1 The Fractional Variable Tap-Length Learning Algorithm -- 4…The VT-VSLMS Algorithm -- 5…Dynamic Tap-Length Optimization -- 6…Proposed Pseudo-Fractional Tap-Length Optimization -- 7…Simulation Setup -- 8…Results and Discussion -- 9…Conclusion -- References -- 9 Medical Image Analysis Using Soft Computing Techniques -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Image Database -- 3…Methodology -- 3.1 Algorithms for Brain Image Segmentation -- 3.2 Algorithms for Retinal Image Classification. , 4…Experimental Results and Discussions -- 4.1 Result Analysis of Brain Image Segmentation -- 4.2 Result Analysis of Retinal Image Classification -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 Selection of Robotic Grippers Under MCDM Environment: An Optimized Trade Off Technique -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Literature Survey -- 3…Problem Formulation -- 4…MCDM Methodologies -- 4.1 Analytic Hierarchy Process -- 4.2 TOPSIS -- 4.3 VIKOR -- 5…Solution Using AHP -- 6…Solution Using TOPSIS Methodology -- 7…Solution Using VIKOR Methodology -- 8…Conclusion -- References -- 11 Numerical Study of Viscous Flow in the Hydraulic System of Electro Optical Tracking System -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 1.1 Description of the Hydraulic Systems -- 1.1.1 Oil Reservoir -- 1.1.2 Gear Pump -- 1.1.3 Manifold Block -- 1.1.4 Valves -- 1.1.5 Hydraulic Rotary Actuators -- 1.1.6 Electrical Panel -- 1.2 Selection of Fluid -- 2…Problem Formulation -- 2.1 Mathematical Modeling of Flow -- 2.2 Finite Difference Method for Solving the EOTS Pipeline Axial Flow -- 2.3 Problem Solving -- 3…Numerical Results and Analysis -- 3.1 Axial Velocity Distribution of EOTS Pipeline Axial Flow Field -- 3.2 Relationship Curve Between Axial Velocity and Cross Sectional Length of EOTS Pipeline Flow -- 3.3 Relationship Curve Between Wall Shear Stress and Cross Sectional Width and Height -- 3.4 Computation of f Re -- 4…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- A.x(118). Appendix: A -- A.x(118). Appendix: B -- References -- 12 Comparison of Edge Detection Algorithm for Part Identification in a Vision Guided Robotic Assembly System -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…System Structure -- 4…Edge Detection -- 4.1 Sobel Operator -- 4.2 Robert's Cross Operator -- 4.3 Prewitt's Operator -- 4.4 Laplacian of Gaussian Operator -- 4.5 Canny's Edge Detection Algorithm. , 5…Region Growing Algorithm -- 6…Shape Descriptor -- 7…Results and Discussion -- 7.1 Result of Canny's Operator -- 7.2 Result of LOG Operator -- 7.3 Result of Prewitt Operator -- 7.4 Result of Sobel Operator -- 7.5 Result of Roberts Operator -- 7.6 Comparision of Results -- 8…Conclusions -- References.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- ICCD-2014 Conference Committee -- About the Editors -- 1 Neutrosophic Logic Applied to Decision Making -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Neutrosophic Decision Making Strategies -- 3…Complex Metrics for Digital Learning Object Evaluation -- 4…Practical Experience -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 2 Transforming e-Government to Smart Government: A South Australian Perspective -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Open Data: Social and Economic Benefits -- 3…Developing Smart Government Through Open Data -- 3.1 Community Engagement and Coproduction -- 3.2 Financial Investment -- 3.3 Automation -- 3.4 Collaboration -- 3.5 Governance -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 3 An Online Content Syndication Tool with Built-in Search and Social Sharing -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Architecture -- 2.1 RSS Source Listener -- 2.2 Subscription -- 2.3 RESTful Web Service APIs -- 3…Conclusions -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 4 Customizing EPCglobal to Fit Local ONS Requirements -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…EPC Framework -- 3…Related Work -- 4…Proposed System and Implementation -- 4.1 Sample Implementation -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 5 Distributed CloudIMS: Future-Generation Network with Internet of Thing Based on Distributed Cloud Computing -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Evolution of Network and Application -- 2.1 Evolution of Telecommunication (NGN) -- 2.2 Evolution of Cloud Computing -- 2.3 The Internet of Thing: Machine to Machine the Future Internet -- 2.4 Related Work on IMS, IoT, and Cloud Computing -- 3…The CloudIMS Framework Architecture: Our Proposed Future Network -- 3.1 Our Vision of CloudIMS Platform -- 3.2 Architecture of CloudIMS Platform -- 3.3 Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OA& -- M) of CloudIMS. , 3.4 Discussion and Motivation of Proposed CloudIMS Features and Use Case Study Characteristics -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 6 Genetic Algorithm-Based Query Expansion for Improved Information Retrieval -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Proposed Approach -- 2.1 Construction of Term Pool -- 2.2 Genetic Algorithm for Selecting Expansion Terms -- 2.2.1 Representation of Chromosome -- 2.2.2 Fitness Function -- 2.2.3 Algorithm for GABQE -- 3…Experiments and Results -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 7 Genetic Algorithm-Based Adaptive PID Controller -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…The Proposed PID Controller -- 2.1 The Conventional PID Controller -- 2.2 The Adaptive PID Controller -- 2.3 GA-Optimized APID -- 2.3.1 Objective Function of the Genetic Algorithm -- 2.3.2 Different Operations Used in GA -- 3…Results -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 8 Text Mining for Phishing E-mail Detection -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Proposed Methodology -- 3.1 Data set Preparation -- 3.2 Feature Extraction Using Text Mining -- 3.3 Feature Selection -- 3.4 Classification -- 4…Implementation -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 9 A Multi-objective Cat Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Workflow Scheduling in Cloud Computing Environment -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Workflow Design -- 4…Multi-objective Scheduling Model -- 5…General CSO Algorithm -- 6…Proposed Algorithm -- 6.1 Seeking Mode -- 6.2 Tracing Mode -- 7…Input Data for Experiment -- 8…Results and Discussion -- 8.1 Output Graphs Generated by MATLAB -- 8.2 Analysis of Resultant Graphs -- 9…Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- 10 A Case Study of User Behavior in Information Retrieval -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…User Behavior in Information Retrieval -- 3…Case Study -- 3.1 Scoring -- 4…Approaches to Incorporating Implicit Feedback -- 5…Conclusion -- References. , 11 Fuzzy Mapping of Robotic Arm Based on LabVIEW -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Implementation of System -- 3…Designing Fuzzy Systems -- 4…A Table LookUp Scheme -- 5…Fuzzy System Design for Robotic Arm -- 6…Mapping for Base of Robotic Arm -- 7…Mapping for Gripping of Object -- 8…Kinematics of Robotic Arm -- 9…Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 12 An Improvement on NSGA-II for Finding Fast the Better Optimal Solution in Multi-objective Optimization Problem -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…A Brief Review on Existing Work -- 3…Proposed Methodology -- 3.1 Algorithm Steps -- 4…Implementation and Result Analysis -- 4.1 Test Problems -- 4.2 Results and Comparison with Other Clustering Methods -- 5…Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 13 Test Case Creation from UML Sequence Diagram: A Soft Computing Approach -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Works -- 3…Proposed Work -- 3.1 Proposed Framework -- 3.2 UML Diagram for Design Document -- 3.3 Message Control Flow Graph -- 3.4 Algorithm to Create Test Cases Using GA -- 4…Implementation and Results -- 4.1 Optimization of Test Paths Using GA -- 4.2 Test Case Creation -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 14 Solving Nonlinear Constrained Optimization Problems Using Invasive Weed Optimization -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Invasive Weed Optimization -- 3…Multistage Penalty Function -- 4…Results and Discussion -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 15 ESEC: An Ideal Secret Sharing Scheme -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Non-threshold Secret Sharing Scheme Using ECC -- 4…A Multilevel Secret Sharing Scheme -- 5…Implementation and Analysis -- 5.1 Implementation -- 5.2 Analysis -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 16 Extended Service Registry to Support I/O Parameter-Based Service Search -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Object Relational Database for Service Registry. , 2.1 WSDL and UDDI Relationship -- 2.2 Object Relational Database as Service Registry -- 2.3 Extended Service Registry -- 2.4 I/O Parameter-Based Service Search -- 2.5 Process of Parameter-Based Service Search -- 3…Experimental Results -- 3.1 Experimental Setup -- 3.2 Comparison of Basic Keyword Search in Registries---JUDDI Versus ESR Approach -- 3.3 Performance of Output Parameter-Based Service Search -- 4…Related Work -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 17 Realizing New Hybrid Rough Fuzzy Association Rule Mining Algorithm (RFA) Over Apriori Algorithm -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 1.1 Data Mining and Association Rule Mining -- 1.2 Fuzzy ARM Concepts and Rough ARM Concepts -- 2…Theoretical Aspects -- 2.1 Rough Set Concepts and Reducts -- 2.2 Information System and Decision System -- 2.3 Fuzzy c-Means Clustering -- 3…Proposed Algorithm -- 3.1 Algorithm Description -- 3.2 Pseudo Code -- 3.3 Analysis -- 4…Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 18 Modal Analysis of Hand-Arm Vibration (Humerus Bone) for Biodynamic Response Using Varying Boundary Conditions Based on FEA -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…The CAD Model -- 3…Boundary Conditions and Material Properties -- 4…Results and Discussion -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 19 Preserving Privacy in Healthcare Web Services Paradigm Through Hippocratic Databases -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Example Scenario -- 4…Enhancement of Hippocratic Databases Through Analytical Hierarchy Processing -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 20 Generation of Array Passwords Using Petri Net for Effective Network and Information Security -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Types of Existing Authentication Methods -- 3…Limitations of Existing Methods -- 4…Need of a Good Password -- 5…Petri Net -- 6…Array Token Petri Net Structure -- 6.1 Basic Notations -- 6.2 Catenation Rule -- 6.3 Firing Rules. , 6.4 Set of Labels -- 7…Model Formulation and Generation of Array Passwords -- 7.1 Petri Net to Generate All Possible 2 x 2 Arrays Over the Alphabet {a, b} -- 7.2 Firing Sequences -- 8…Conclusion -- References -- 21 Application of Genetic Algorithm for Component Optimization to Deploy Geoprocessing Web -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Approaches for Geoprocessing -- 3…The Geoprocessing Web and Component Optimization -- 4…Proposed Work -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 22 DNA-Based Cryptographic Approach Toward Information Security -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Brief Idea of DNA -- 3…Literature Review -- 4…Proposed Method -- 4.1 Encryption -- 4.1.1 Algorithmic Steps -- 4.2 Embedding -- 4.2.1 Algorithmic Steps -- 5…Algorithmic Presentation -- 5.1 Key Selection -- 5.2 Message Encryption -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 23 Design a Fuzzy Logic Controller with a Non-fuzzy Tuning Scheme for Swing up and Stabilization of Inverted Pendulum -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Inverted Pendulum Description -- 3…Controller Design -- 4…Proposed Tuning Scheme -- 5…Results -- 6…Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 24 Use of Machine Learning Algorithms with SIEM for Attack Prediction -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Frame Work -- 3.1 OSSIM -- 3.2 Dataset and Feature Selection -- 3.3 Find Feature Set Using Information Gain -- 3.4 Classification and Prediction -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 25 Performance Comparison of Single-Layer Perceptron and FLANN-Based Structure for Isolated Digit Recognition -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Data Set and Feature Extraction -- 2.1 Calculation of Gradient [13] -- 2.2 Generation of Feature Vector [13] -- 2.3 Dimension Reduction -- 3…Classification -- 3.1 Single-Layer Perceptron Structure -- 3.2 FLANN Structure -- 4…Simulation Result -- 5…Conclusion -- References. , 26 Computational Techniques for Predicting Cyber Threats.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Organizing Committee -- Contents -- Part ISignal and Image Processing -- 1 The PSF Measurement for Motion-Blurred Image Based on Analyzing the Frequency Spectrum -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Theoretical Analysis -- 2.1 The Relationship Between the PSF and Blurred Image Spectrum -- 2.2 Snake Model -- 2.3 Hough Transform in Polar Coordinate -- 3…The Point Spread Function Measurement for Motion-Blurred Image -- 3.1 The Steps for Solving Point Spread Function -- 3.2 Analysis of Experimental Results -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 2 EBR Analysis of Digital Image Watermarking -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Watermarking Communication Model -- 3…Analysis of Watermarking Channel -- 4…Payload Capacity and EBR of Watermark Detection -- 5…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 3 Image Descriptors Based on Statistical Thermodynamics and Applications -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Research Ideas and the Main Content -- 2.1 Image Descriptor -- 2.2 Image Descriptor: Image Energy -- 2.3 Image Descriptor: Image Mass -- 2.4 Image Descriptor: Image Pressure -- 2.5 Image Descriptor: Image Temperature -- 3…Experiments and Analysis -- 3.1 Description of the Digital Image -- 3.2 Clustering Applications -- 3.3 Content-Based Image Retrieval -- 4…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 4 A Novel Image Retrieval Method Based on Fractal Code and Fuzzy Set -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Fractal Coding -- 3…Fuzzy Set Measure -- 3.1 Fuzzy Classifier -- 3.2 Proposed Algorithm -- 4…Similarity Measure -- 5…Experiment -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 5 Velocity Evaluation in Traffic Accidents Occurred at the Road Intersection Based on Image Processing -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Algorithm Principle -- 3…Main Steps of Algorithm -- 3.1 Obtain Frame Sequences -- 3.2 Accurate Velocity of the Vehicle Calculation. , 3.3 Range Velocity of the Vehicle Calculation -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 6 A Hybrid Method for Extracting Liver from 3D CT Image -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Research -- 3…Proposed Method -- 3.1 Three-Dimensional Region-Growing Algorithm -- 3.2 Image Morphology -- 4…Experimental Results -- 5…Summary -- References -- 7 A New Image-Fusion Technique Based on Blocked Sparse Representation -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Sparse-Coding Model -- 2.1 Selection of the Dictionary -- 2.2 Sparse Coding of Signals -- 3…Proposed Fusion Scheme -- 3.1 Fusion Framework Based on Sparse Coding -- 3.2 Fusion Rule -- 4…Experimental Results -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 8 The Studying of the Restoration of Defocused Images -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Disk Defocus Model -- 3…Gauss Defocus Model -- 4…Improved Defocus Model -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 9 High-Order Total Variation-Based Image Restoration with Spatially Adapted Parameter Selection -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Problem Formulation -- 3…Implementation Details -- 4…Numerical Experiments -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 Research of Vehicle Identification Based on Adaptive Corner Detection -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Adaptive Harris Corner Detection -- 2.1 Harris Corner Detection Principle -- 2.2 Adaptive Harris Corner Detection Algorithm -- 3…Vehicle Classification and Recognition -- 3.1 Vehicle Matching Based on Hausdorff Distance -- 3.2 Experimental simulation and analysis -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 11 Knowledge-Aided Bayesian Optimum Radar Detector -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Bayesian Optimum Radar Detector -- 3…Estimation Method for Detector Priori Distribution Parameter -- 3.1 PDF Fit-Based Method -- 3.2 Method of Fractional Moment -- 3.3 Method Based on Maximal Likelihood Estimation. , 4…KA-BORD Algorithm Performance Analysis -- 4.1 Algorithm Performance Analysis Based on Computer Simulation Data -- 4.2 Algorithm Performance Analysis Based on Sea-Clutter-Measured Data -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- Part IIComputer Security -- 12 An Improvement of an Identity-Based Key-insulated Signcryption -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Analysis of the Chen et al.'s Scheme -- 2.1 Review of the Chen et al.'s Scheme -- 2.2 Analysis -- 3…An Improved Scheme -- 3.1 Security Proof -- 4…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 13 Stability Analysis of a Rapid Scanning Worm Propagation Model with Quarantine Strategy -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Mathematical Model Formulation -- 3…The Stability Analysis for Equilibriums -- 3.1 Worm-Free Equilibrium and Its Stability -- 3.2 Endemic Equilibrium and Its Stability -- 4…Numerical Simulations -- 5…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 14 A Fuzzy Bayesian Approach to Enhance SCADA Network Security -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Architecture -- 3…Normal System Behavior Profiling -- 4…Anomaly Detection Algorithm -- 5…Simulations and Results -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 15 Trusted Network Access Authentication Scheme Based on the Label -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Summary of the Trusted Networks -- 3…Trusted Network Access Authentication Scheme Based on the Label -- 3.1 Scene Setting -- 3.2 Trusted Label -- 3.3 Access Authentication -- 4…Security Analysis -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 16 A Mobile Terminal Authentication Scheme Based on Symmetric Cryptographic Mechanisms -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…System Architecture -- 3…Authentication Process -- 3.1 Mobile User Registration -- 3.2 Authentication -- 3.3 Mobile User Unregistration -- 4…Scheme Analyze -- 4.1 Security Analyze -- 4.2 Performance Analysis -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References. , 17 Wormhole Detection Algorithm Based on RTT and Neighborhood Information -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Wormhole Detection Algorithm Based on RTT and Neighborhood Information -- 2.1 Detecting Suspicious Neighbors -- 2.2 Looking for Abnormal Topology -- 2.3 Isolating False Neighbors -- 3…Simulation and Performance Analysis -- 4…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 18 Intrusion Detection Algorithm for the Wormhole Attack in Ad Hoc Network -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Wormhole Path-Tracking Algorithm Based on Detecting Nodes -- 2.1 The Specific Detection Algorithm Structuring -- 3…The Simulation -- 4…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 19 Ad hoc Eavesdropping Algorithm-Based Network Coding -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction and Related Research -- 2…Ad hoc Hacking Attack Resistance of Secure Network Coding -- 2.1 Network Model -- 2.2 Attack Model -- 2.3 Algorithm Ideas -- 2.4 Algorithm Ideas -- 3…Secure Proof -- 4…Communication Overhead -- 5…Conclusion and Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 20 Improved Halftone Visual Cryptography by Random Grids -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…The Proposed Schemes -- 2.1 Random Position Selection -- 2.2 Homogeneous Distribution of SIPs -- 2.3 Generation of Halftone Shares -- 3…Simulation Results and Discussions -- 4…Discussions -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 21 Statistical Tests for Combined Secret Key Sequence -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Binary Sequence Generation for Test -- 2.1 Combined Secret Key Generation -- 2.2 Generate and Save the Binary Sequence -- 3…Statistical Test and Assessment for CSK Sequences -- 3.1 Frequency (Monobit) Test -- 3.2 Runs Test -- 3.3 Serial Test -- 4…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Part IIICommunication and Networking -- 22 Interactive Satellite Remote Education System Based on Bluetooth and GPRS -- Abstract. , 1…Introduction -- 2…The Return Communication System -- 2.1 The Basic Frame of Method -- 2.2 Interactive Satellite Remote Education System Based on Bluetooth and GPRS -- 2.3 Data Interaction Process of System -- 3…The Design and Implementation of Core Modules -- 3.1 Terminal Node -- 3.2 Gateway -- 3.3 Mobile Node (Mobile) -- 4…Conclusions -- References -- 23 A Study of Smart Grid Communication Architecture -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…SG Communications Requirements -- 3…SGICA -- 4…Information and Communication Technologies for SGICA -- 5…IP-Based Communications for SG -- 6…Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 24 Green Router: Power-Efficient Router Design -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Architectural Design -- 3…Operation Mechanism -- 3.1 Dynamic Sleep and Wakeup -- 3.2 Dispatching Policy -- 4…Modeling and Evaluation -- 4.1 Modeling -- 4.2 Experiment and Evaluation -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 25 Design and Implementation of Web Service for Scenario Data Service System in War Gaming -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Approach of Technology -- 3…Architecture of the System -- 4…Design and Implementation of Web Layer -- 4.1 Web Service Design -- 4.2 Index Service Design -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 26 Gateway of Internet of Things for Intelligent Warehouse Management System Based on Embedded Web Server -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Use Scenario and Functional Requirements of IOTGW -- 2.1 IOT Architecture of Intelligent Warehouse Management System -- 2.2 Functional Requirements of IOT Gateway -- 3…Design of Multiprotocol IOT-Gateway Based on Embedded Web Server -- 3.1 Design Elements and Principles -- 3.2 Architecture of Hardware and Software -- 4…Conclusions and Future Work -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 27 Research of Wireless Transmission Strategy for High-Speed Railway -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction. , 2…Research Environment and Content.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Organizing Committee -- Contents -- 1 Research on Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm Based on Cluster Outline -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Definition and Solution -- 2.1 The Definition of Boundary Point and Cluster Outline -- 2.2 The Solution of Cluster Outline -- 3…The Design of Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm Based on Cluster Outline -- 3.1 The Clustering Between Clusters -- 3.2 The Clustering Between Clusters and Outliers -- 3.3 The Process of the Algorithm -- 4…The Experimental Analysis -- 5…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 2 Exploration of Fault Diagnosis Technology for Air Compressor Based on Internet of Things -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…The Remote Diagnosis System Designment of the Air Compressor Using Internet of Things -- 3…Field Information Collection with the Internet of Things Technology -- 4…To Realize Remote Monitoring Using Communication Technology -- 5…To Build Fault Model -- 6…To Establish Fault Diagnosis Expert System -- 7…Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 3 An Enhancement Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Sets Algorithm Using Computer Vision System for Chip Image Processing -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Works -- 2.1 Image Enhancement -- 2.2 Vision-Based Detection System -- 2.3 Image Edge -- 3…Methodology -- 3.1 Introduction of Fuzzy Sets -- 4…Results and Discussion -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 4 Development of DDoS Attack Defense System Based on IKEv2 Protocol -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…IKEv2 Protocol Analysis and Design -- 3…Development of DDoS Attack Defense System Based on IKEv2 Protocol -- 4…Conclusions -- References -- 5 Power Data Network Dynamic Simulation Platform -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Introduction of Existing Simulation Technology -- 3…Dynamic Simulation Platform for the Design of the Electric Power Data Network. , 3.1 Logical Structure -- 3.2 Hierarchy -- 4…Working Mechanism of Power Data Network Dynamic Simulation Platform -- 4.1 Simulate the Dynamic Interaction Objects -- 4.2 Dynamic Mock Object -- 4.3 Different Levels of Dynamic Change Agreement -- 4.4 Simulation Performance Improvements -- 5…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- 6 An Emotional Model Based on Multiple Factors -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Problem Description and Approach -- 2.1 Problem Description -- 2.2 Perception Module -- 2.3 Subconscious Module -- 2.4 Inside Variable Module -- 2.5 Character Module -- 2.6 Mood Module -- 2.7 Emotion Module -- 2.8 Behavior Module -- 3…Experiments and Results -- 3.1 Experiments -- 3.2 Results -- 4…Conclusions -- 7 Multi-Source and Heterogeneous Knowledge Organization and Representation for Knowledge Fusion in Cloud Manufacturing -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 1.1 Cloud Manufacturing -- 1.2 Knowledge Fusion and Service -- 2…Analysis of Knowledge Resources and Requirements for Knowledge Organization and Representation of Group Corporation in Cloud Manufacturing -- 2.1 Features of Group Corporation Knowledge Management and Knowledge Resource Classification -- 2.2 Requirement Analysis of Knowledge Organization and Representation in Group Corporation -- 3…Knowledge Organization and Representation Model for Knowledge Fusion -- 3.1 Knowledge Unit -- 3.2 Fusion Knowledge -- 4…Framework of Knowledge Fusion and Service in Cloud Manufacturing -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 8 Research of Dynamics and Deploying Control Method on Tethered Satellite -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…A System Dynamics Model -- 3…Analyze the Values of System Parameters -- 4…Simulation and Analysis -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 9 Using Auto-Associative Neural Networks for Signal Recognition Technology on Sky Screen -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction. , 2…Hopfield Associative Neural Network -- 2.1 Discrete Hopfield Network Theory -- 3…Application of Hopfield Network for Typical Projectile Signal -- 3.1 Extraction of Pattern Feature -- 3.2 Associative Memory Algorithm for Discrete Hopfield Neural Networks -- 3.3 Simulation and Application for Typical Signal of Sky Screens -- 4…Results -- References -- 10 Research on the Hotspot Information Push System for the Online Journal Based on Open-Source Framework -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Key Technologies -- 2.1 HttpClient -- 2.2 HTMLParser -- 2.3 IKAnalyzer -- 3…The Realization of the System Framework -- 4…Examples -- 5…Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 11 Development of Control System of Wheel Type Backhoe Loader -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…The Features of CAN Bus Control System -- 3…Design of the Architecture of CAN Bus Control System -- 3.1 Typical Architecture of CAN Bus Control System -- 3.2 The Architecture of the CAN Bus Control System of Wheel Type Backhoe Loader -- 4…Principle and Functions of the CAN Bus Control System of Wheel Type Backhoe Loader -- 4.1 The Control of Loading Operation -- 4.2 The Control of Excavating Operation -- 4.3 System Indication and Failure Alarm Control -- 5…The Features of the Control System of Wheel Type Backhoe Loader -- 6…Conclusions -- References -- 12 Some Results on Fuzzy Weak Boolean Filters of Non-commutative Residuated Lattice -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Review of Preliminaries -- 3…Fuzzy Weak Boolean Filters of Non-commutative Residuated Lattice -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 13 CGPS: A Collaborative Game in Parking-Lot Search -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…The Parking-Lot Searching Scenario -- 3…Algorithm Analysis -- 3.1 Opponent Selection -- 3.2 Game Analysis -- 4…Simulation Analysis -- 5…Conclusions -- References. , 14 A Fuzzy-Based Context-Aware Privacy Preserving Scheme for Mobile Computing Services -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Privacy Challenge of Mobile Computing -- 3…System Overview -- 3.1 Architecture -- 3.2 Context Modeling -- 3.3 Fuzzy-Reasoning Process -- 4…Evaluation -- 5…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 15 Research and Application of Trust Management System -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Trust Management Architecture -- 3…Trust Evaluation Method -- 4…Simulation and Application -- 4.1 A Simulation -- 4.2 Performance Discussion -- 5…Conclusions and Future Work -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 16 Ranaad-Xek: A Prototype Design of Traditional Thai Musical Instrument Application for Android Tablet PC -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Ranaad-Xek -- 2.1 Ranaad-Xek's Composition -- 2.2 Ranaad-Xek Percussions -- 3…Application Specification and Architecture -- 3.1 Framework -- 3.2 Application Specification -- 3.3 Application Architecture -- 3.4 The Playing Mode -- 3.5 Recording System -- 3.6 GUI Design -- 4…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 17 Identifying Accurate Refactoring Opportunities Using Metrics -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Relate Work -- 2.1 Cloned Code -- 2.2 The Difficulties of Identifying Refactoring Opportunities -- 3…An Approach to Identifying Refactoring Opportunities with Metrics -- 3.1 Benefits -- 3.2 Costs -- 3.3 Evaluation of the Benefit and Cost -- 4…Future Work -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 18 Research on Neural Network Predictive Control of Induction Motor Servo System for Robot -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Servo System Modeling -- 3…The Predictive Control Servo System Based on BP Neural Network -- 3.1 Control Structures -- 3.2 Neural Network Predictive Model -- 3.3 Feedback Correction -- 3.4 Scroll Optimization -- 3.5 Neural Network Predictive Control Algorithm Steps. , 4…MATLAB Simulation and Analysis -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 19 Research on Scale-Out Workloads and Optimal Design of Multicore Processors -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Scale-out Workloads -- 3…Experiment and Analysis -- 3.1 Throughput -- 3.2 Latency -- 4…Optimal Design of Multicore Processors for Scale-out Workloads -- 5…Related Work -- 6…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 20 Study of Modified Montgomery's Algorithm and Its Application to 1,024-bit RSA -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…RSA Cryptosystem -- 2.1 Montgomery Algorithm and Modified Montgomery Algorithm -- 2.2 Four-to-two CSA -- 2.3 Modified R-L Binary Algorithm -- 3…Algorithm Implementation -- 3.1 Four-to-two Architecture -- 3.2 Modified R-L Binary Architecture -- 4…Conclusions -- References -- 21 A MVS-Based Object Relational Model of the Internet of Things -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…MVS-Based Object Relational Model of the Internet of Things -- 2.1 Construction of Basic Data Model -- 2.2 Calculation of Properties' Characteristics of the Internet of Things -- 3…Experimental Verification and Conclusion -- References -- 22 Rateless Code-Based Unequal Loss Protection for Layer-Coded Media Delivery -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…ULP-Strider Coding System -- 2.1 Decoding Algorithm -- 2.2 Encoding Process -- 2.3 Analyzing the Construction of Redundancy -- 3…Simulation -- 3.1 Random Sequence Versus Fine-Designed Sequence -- 3.2 Extra Information from Soft Hint -- 3.3 Strider Versus ULP-Strider -- 4…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 23 Construction of the Grade-3 System for GJB5000A-2008 -- Abstract -- 1…Current Software Engineering Process Overview -- 2…Analysis of the Correlation and the Necessity of Fusion Between GJB5000A-2008 and Software Engineering Process -- 3…Built Process System Based on the Software Engineering. , 4…Process Instance Analysis.

Note: Preface -- About This Book -- Contents -- Part I Computational Modelling -- 1 Computational Management-An Overview -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Computational Intelligence Techniques -- 1.2.1 Fuzzy Logic -- 1.2.2 Artificial Neural Networks -- 1.2.3 Evolutionary Computing -- 1.2.4 Learning Theories -- 1.2.5 Probabilistic Methods -- 1.3 Computational Aspects of Business Management -- 1.3.1 Marketing -- 1.3.2 Sales -- 1.3.3 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) -- 1.3.4 Finance -- 1.3.5 Human Resources -- 1.3.6 Manufacturing -- 1.3.7 Maintenance and Service -- 1.3.8 Research and Development -- 1.4 Benefits and Limitations of Computational Intelligence in Business -- 1.5 Applications of Computational Intelligence in Business -- 1.5.1 Applications of Computational Intelligence in the Field of Marketing -- 1.5.2 Computational Intelligence and Human Resource -- 1.5.3 Computational Intelligence and Finance -- 1.5.4 Computational Intelligence in Operations Management -- 1.6 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- 2 Mathematical and Computational Approaches for Stochastic Control of River Environment and Ecology: From Fisheries Viewpoint -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Stochastic Control -- 2.2.1 Stochastic Differential Equation -- 2.2.2 Performance Index and Value Function -- 2.2.3 HJB Equation -- 2.2.4 Remarks -- 2.3 Specific Problems -- 2.3.1 "Non-renewable" Fishery Resource Management -- 2.3.2 Dam-Reservoir System Management -- 2.3.3 Algae Growth Management -- 2.3.4 Sediment Storage Management -- 2.4 Coupled Problem -- 2.4.1 Overview -- 2.4.2 Control Problem -- 2.4.3 Numerical Scheme -- 2.4.4 Computational Conditions -- 2.4.5 Numerical Computation -- 2.5 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Models and Tools of Knowledge Acquisition -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Knowledge Economy -- 3.2 Literature Review -- 3.2.1 The Role and Importance of Knowledge Acquisition. , 3.2.2 Digitizing Knowledge Acquisition -- 3.3 Knowledge Management and Firm Strategy -- 3.3.1 Strategic Knowledge-An Internal and External Perspective -- 3.3.2 Competitive Intelligence -- 3.4 Knowledge Acquisition: Sources and Techniques -- 3.4.1 External Sources of Knowledge -- 3.4.2 Techniques of Knowledge Acquisition -- 3.5 Role of Technology in Knowledge Acquisition and Management -- 3.5.1 The Emergence of API Economy -- 3.5.2 Artificial Intelligence -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Profits Are in the Eyes of the Beholder: Entropy-Based Volatility Indicators and Portfolio Rotation Strategies -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Entropy and Its Applications to the VIX -- 4.3 Literature Review -- 4.4 Research Objectives -- 4.5 Theoretical Framework -- 4.6 Data Variables, Measurements, and Sources -- 4.7 Methods and Measures -- 4.8 Empirical Results -- 4.9 Formulation and Testing of Trading Strategies -- 4.10 Summary and Concluding Remarks -- Appendix 1: Trading Strategies Using India VIX Change and the Entropies (Both Approximate and Sample Entropies) Tested Through Simulations -- References -- 5 Asymmetric Spillovers Between the Stock Risk Series: Case of CESEE Stock Markets -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Related Literature Review -- 5.2.1 (M)GARCH Approaches to Modelling -- 5.2.2 Causality Testing and Cointegration -- 5.2.3 Spillover Methodology Approach -- 5.3 Methodology Description -- 5.3.1 VAR Models and Spillover Index -- 5.3.2 Asymmetric Spillovers -- 5.4 Empirical Results -- 5.4.1 Variable Description -- 5.4.2 Static Results -- 5.4.3 Dynamic Analysis -- 5.4.4 Robustness Checking -- 5.4.5 Simulation of Investment Strategies -- 5.5 Discussion and Conclusion -- Appendix -- References -- 6 Millennial Customers and Hangout Joints: An Empirical Study Using the Kano Quantitative Model -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Motivations of the Study. , 6.1.2 Background of the Study -- 6.2 Literature Review -- 6.3 Model Development -- 6.3.1 Research Gap -- 6.3.2 Research Objectives -- 6.3.3 The Kano Model -- 6.3.4 Research Design -- 6.3.5 Survey Instrument -- 6.4 Results and Discussion -- 6.4.1 Exploratory Factor Analysis Results -- 6.4.2 Reliability Analysis Results -- 6.4.3 Kano Quantitative Analysis Results -- 6.5 Conclusions and Future Scope -- 6.5.1 Conclusions -- 6.5.2 Future Scope -- References -- 7 The Effects of Oil Shocks on Macroeconomic Uncertainty: Evidence from a Large Panel Dataset of US States -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Data and Methodology -- 7.3 Results and Analysis -- 7.3.1 Linear Impulse Responses -- 7.3.2 Responses of Uncertainty Contingent on High- Versus Low-Oil Dependence States -- 7.3.3 Responses of Uncertainty at Different Horizons Conditioning on Aggregate US Uncertainty Spillovers -- 7.4 Conclusion -- Appendix -- References -- 8 Understanding and Predicting View Counts of YouTube Videos Using Epidemic Modelling Framework -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Literature Review -- 8.2 Building Block for Proposed Epidemic Modelling -- 8.2.1 Epidemic Modelling -- 8.2.2 Assumptions -- 8.2.3 Modelling Information Diffusion as Susceptibility Process -- 8.2.4 Modeling Viewing as Infection Process -- 8.2.5 Particular Case -- 8.3 Numerical Illustration -- 8.4 Results and Interpretation -- References -- 9 Gross Domestic Product Modeling Using ``Panel-Data'' Concept -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Materials -- 9.3 Statistical Preliminaries and Methods -- 9.4 Results -- 9.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 10 Supply Chain Scheduling Using an EOQ Model for a Two-Stage Trade Credit Financing with Dynamic Demand -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Literature Review -- 10.3 Assumptions and Notations -- 10.3.1 Assumptions: -- 10.3.2 Notations -- 10.4 Mathematical Formulation -- 10.5 Numerical Illustrations. , 10.6 Graphical Representations -- 10.7 Conclusion and Managerial Implications -- References -- 11 Software Engineering Analytics-The Need of Post COVID-19 Business: An Academic Review -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 COVID19-Effects in Business -- 11.2.1 Tourism and Hospitality -- 11.2.2 Airlines and Aviation -- 11.2.3 Oil and Gas -- 11.2.4 Automotive Manufacturing -- 11.2.5 Consumer Products -- 11.2.6 Education -- 11.2.7 Software Industry -- 11.3 Research Methodology -- 11.4 Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) -- 11.4.1 Software Requirements Analysis -- 11.4.2 Software Design -- 11.4.3 Software Implementation -- 11.4.4 Software Testing -- 11.4.5 Software Deployment -- 11.4.6 Software Maintenance -- 11.5 Software Analytics -- 11.5.1 Literature Analysis -- 11.5.2 Journal Publications with Frequency -- 11.5.3 Citations/Year -- 11.5.4 Software Engineering Analytics: Connotes -- 11.6 Conclusion -- References -- 12 The Rise and Fall of the SCOR Model: What After the Pandemic? -- 12.1 Introduction: The SCOR Model as a Supply Chain Management Foundation -- 12.2 The Evolution of Supply Chain Management -- 12.3 The SCOR Model-A Foundation for Supply Chain Management -- 12.3.1 Supply Chain Optimisation in the Digital Supply Chain Era -- 12.4 Is the Scor Model Still Relevant? -- 12.4.1 The Evolution of the Scor Model -- 12.4.2 The Fall of the Scor Model -- 12.4.3 Is the Resurrection of the Scor Model Possible? -- 12.5 Re-designing the Future of Supply Chains Using Scor -- 12.5.1 Re-designing for Supply Chain Reliability -- 12.5.2 Re-designing for Supply Chain Agility and Responsiveness -- 12.5.3 Re-designing for Supply Chain Asset Management -- 12.6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Part II Management Optimization -- 13 A Comparative Study on Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms for Tri-objective Mean-Risk-Cardinality Portfolio Optimization Problems. , 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Portfolio Optimization -- 13.3 Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms -- 13.4 Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms for Portfolio Optimization Problems-A Literature Review -- 13.4.1 Mean-Variance Portfolio Optimization Using MOEAs -- 13.4.2 Mean-Risk Portfolio Optimization Using MOEAs -- 13.4.3 Three-Objective Portfolio Optimization Using MOEAs -- 13.5 Experimental Results -- 13.6 Conclusion -- References -- 14 Portfolio Insurance and Intelligent Algorithms -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Portfolio Insurance -- 14.2.1 Multi-period Portfolio Insurance Under Transaction Costs -- 14.3 Intelligent Algorithms -- 14.3.1 Beetle Antennae Search Algorithm -- 14.3.2 Popular Meta-Heuristic Algorithms -- 14.3.3 Multi-objective Optimization -- 14.3.4 The Main Algorithm for the MPMCPITC Problem -- 14.4 Portfolios' Applications with Real-World Data -- 14.4.1 Application in 4 Stocks' Portfolio -- 14.4.2 Application in 8 Stocks' Portfolio -- 14.4.3 Application in 12 Stocks' Portfolio -- 14.4.4 Application in 16 Stocks' Portfolio -- 14.4.5 Results and Performance Comparison of BAS, BA, FA and GA -- 14.5 Conclusion -- References -- 15 On Interval-Valued Multiobjective Programming Problems and Vector Variational-Like Inequalities Using Limiting Subdifferential -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Definitions and Preliminaries -- 15.3 Relationship Between (GMVVLI), (GSVVLI) and (IVMPP) -- 15.4 Relationship Between (WGMVVLI), (WGSVVLI) and (IVMPP) -- 15.5 Existence Results for (GMVVLI) and (GSVVLI) -- 15.6 Conclusions -- References -- 16 Portfolio Optimization Using Multi Criteria Decision Making -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 An Overview of Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) Process -- 16.3 Classification of Multi Criteria Decision Making Processes -- 16.4 Quantitative Techniques Applied for the MCDM -- 16.5 Financial Decision Problem. , 16.6 Risk Modeling and SWOT Analysis.

Note: Intro -- Foreword -- References -- Preface -- Contents of the Volume -- References (those listed in Prof. Ashok Sahni's bibliography below are not included here) -- Bibliography of Ashok Sahni -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1 First Ornithischian and Theropod Dinosaur Teeth from the Middle Jurassic Kota Formation of India: Paleobiogeographic Relationships -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geological Setting -- Age -- Methods and Materials -- Locality Information -- Fossils Collected -- Institutional Abbreviations -- Systematic Paleontology -- Discussion -- Biogeographic Links of the Kota Vertebrate Fauna -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 2 Upper Gondwana (Jurassic to Early Cretaceous) Palynoflora of India: Its Correlation with Other Gondwana Continents and Phytogeographical Implications -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geological Setting and Lithostratigraphy -- Jurassic -- Early Cretaceous -- Palynosequencing of the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous Deposits -- Jurassic -- Inter-basinal Correlation -- Jurassic-Cretaceous Boundary -- Early Cretaceous -- Inter-basinal Correlation -- Tectonics Versus Eustasy -- Intra-Gondwanan Correlation -- Paleovegetation and Paleoenvironment -- Phytogeography -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 3 A Third, Remarkably Small, Tribosphenic Mammal from the Mesozoic of Australia -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Type Locality -- Type Horizon, Rock Unit and Age -- Institutional Abbreviation -- Systematic Paleontology -- Discussion and Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 4 Evidence for a Remarkably Large Toothed-Monotreme from the Early Cretaceous of Lightning Ridge, NSW, Australia -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Institutional Abbreviations -- Systematic Paleontology -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References. , 5 Role of Plate Tectonics and Global Climate Change in the Evolution of Angiosperms -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Palynological Records -- Pre-cretaceous Records -- Early Cretaceous Records -- Late Cretaceous Records -- Discussion -- Evolution of Angiosperm -- Angiosperm Evolution versus Tectonics -- Paleobotanical Records of Angiosperm Evolution -- Future Prospects -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 6 Anuran Lissamphibian and Squamate Reptiles from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Deccan Intertrappean Sites in Central India, with a Review of Lissamphibian and Squamate Diversity in the Northward Drifting Indian Plate -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Repository -- Systematic Paleontology -- Taxonomic Status of Amphibians and Squamates from the Maastrichtian of India: An Overview -- Amphibians -- Squamates -- Comparison with the Anuran and Squamate Diversities in Other Continents -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 7 Chelonian Pelomedusoides Remains from the Late Cretaceous of Upparhatti (Southwestern India): Systematics and Paleobiogeographical Implications -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geology -- Turtle Yielding Cretaceous Localities of India -- Southwestern India -- Upparhatti, Belgaum District, Karnataka State (Fig. 7.1G) -- Western India -- Worli Hill (Fig. 7.1C) -- Amboli (Fig. 7.1B) -- Lakshmipur, Kachchh, Gujarat State (Fig. 7.1A) -- Central India -- Kisalpuri, Dindori District, Madhya Pradesh State (Fig. 7.1D) -- Pisdura Area, Chandrapur District, Maharashtra State (Fig. 7.1F). -- Dongargaon, Chandrapur District, Maharashtra State (Fig. 7.1F) -- Southeastern India -- Kunnam Locality, Perambalur District., Tamil Nadu State (Fig. 7.1H) -- Kallamedu Locality -- Material and Methods -- Abbreviations -- Systematic Paleontology -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- Taxonomic Implications -- Paleobiogeographical Implications. , Acknowledgements -- Appendix: Other Horizons of the Indian Subcontinent (Outside India) from Which a Pleurodiran was Documented -- References -- 8 The Age of Dinosaurs in the Land of Gonds -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Dinosaurs in Gondwana and Post-Gondwana Formations -- Dawn: The Beginnings of Dinosaurs in the Late Triassic -- Discovery of Indian Dinosaurs -- Lower Maleri Formation (Late Carnian-Early Norian) -- Upper Maleri Formation (Late Norian) -- Lower Dharmaram Formation (Rhaetian) -- End-Triassic Mass Extinction Event -- Day: Triumph of the Dinosaurs in the Jurassic -- Upper Dharmaram Formation (Early Jurassic, Hettangian) -- Lower Kota Formation (Sinemurian-Toarcian) -- Upper Kota Formation -- Upper Jurassic Bagra Formation -- Origin and Early Evolution of Sauropodomorpha -- Evening: Dinosaurs in the Drifting Indian Plate During the Cretaceous -- Nimar Sandstone (Cenomanian-Turonian) -- Lameta Formation (Maastrichtian) -- A Passage to India: Discovery of Cretaceous Dinosaurs -- The Lameta Dinosaurs -- Titanosaurs -- Abelisaurs -- Ankylosaurs -- Kallamedu Formation -- Dinosaur Eggs and Babies -- Dinosaur Coprolites and Food Preference -- Night: Death of the Dinosaurs -- Asteroid Impacts -- Chicxulub Crater, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico -- Shiva Crater, Mumbai Offshore Basin, India -- Killing Mechanism -- Deccan Volcanism -- Impact-Induced Volcanism -- Aftermath of the K-Pg Extinction -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 9 Leaving Gondwana: The Changing Position of the Indian Subcontinent in the Global Faunal Network -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Faunal Similarity Networks -- Global Patterns -- Data Collection -- Results and Discussion -- The Late Cretaceous of the Indian Subcontinent -- The Paleocene of the Indian Subcontinent -- The Eocene of the Indian Subcontinent -- Global Faunal Network of the Cretaceous and Paleogene. , Density, Centrality, and Modularity -- A Theoretical Paleocene Fauna from the Indian Subcontinent -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- Appendix 1: Data and Bins -- Appendix 2: Faunal Network Function -- References -- 10 Island Africa and Vertebrate Evolution: A Review of Data and Working Hypotheses -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Native African Fauna (Fig. 10.2) -- The Fauna of the Island Africa -- The Fate of the Native Fauna (Fig. 10.2) -- The Island Africa: an Underpopulated Biotic Province? -- Colonization of Island Africa by Newcomers (Figs. 10.4, 10.5) -- Africa as a Secondary Cradle -- The End of Isolation of Africa -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 11 Contrasting Biomarker Signatures of Cretaceous and Early Paleogene Coal-Bearing Sediments During the Northward Flight of India -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Material and Methods -- Sampling -- Analytical Method -- Results -- Terpenoid Composition of Early Cretaceous Sediments -- Aliphatic Fraction -- Aromatic Fraction -- Terpenoid Composition of Eocene Sediments -- Aliphatic Fraction -- Aromatic Fraction -- Discussion -- Inferences from Early Cretaceous Terpenoids -- Inferences from Eocene Terpenoids -- Implications for Early Cretaceous and Eocene Vegetation of India -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 12 New Specimens of Frugivastodon (Mammalia: Apatotheria) from the Early Eocene of India Confirm Its Apatemyid Status and Elucidate Dispersal of Apatemyidae -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Material and Methods -- Abbreviations -- Institutional Abbreviations -- Measurements -- Systematic Paleontology -- Phylogenetic Analysis -- Objectives and Methodology -- Results -- Discussion -- Discussion -- Relationships of Frugivastodon -- Geographic Origin of Frugivastodon and the Dispersal of Apatemyids -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References. , 13 Size Variation Amongst the Non-volant Mammals from the Early Eocene Cambay Shale Deposits of Western India: Paleobiogeographic implications -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methodology -- Timing of India-Eurasia Collision -- A Brief Historical Background of Biogeographically Important Vertebrate Fossil Record (Including Mammals) from the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) Interval of India -- Age of the Cambay Shale Mammals -- Size Variation Amongst the Non-volant Mammalian Groups Known from the Cambay Shale -- Evolutionary Relationship(s) of the Large-Sized Component (Perissodactyls) from the Cambay Shale -- Discussion -- Caveats -- Acknowledgements -- Appendix -- References -- 14 Indohyus, Endemic Radiation of Raoellid Artiodactyls in the Eocene of India and Pakistan -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Acronyms -- Systematic Paleontology -- Discussion -- References -- 15 The Murine Cradle -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Previous Work -- Materials and Methods -- Systematics -- Great Morphological Variation of Early Murines -- Early Murine Evolution in the Semi-isolated Cradle of the Indian Subcontinent -- Interpretation -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 16 New Data on the Siwalik Murines, Rhizomyines and Ctenodactylines (Rodentia) from the Indian Subcontinent -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Previous Work -- Muridae -- Spalacidae -- Ctenodactylidae -- Material and Methods -- Systematics -- Phylogenetic Analyses -- Characters -- Spalacids -- Characters -- Paleobiogeography -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 17 Dispersal of Miocene Hominoids (and Pliopithecoids) from Africa to Eurasia in Light of Changing Tectonics and Climate -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Hominoid Systematics -- The First Eurasian Apes: Early Catarrhine Dispersals Out of Africa in the Miocene. , How Many Transcontinental Ape Dispersal Events Occurred and Between Which Continents? Biogeographic Links to Phylogeny, Tectonics, and Climate.

Note: Intro -- Editorial -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Management of V.U.C.A. (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity and Ambiguity) Using Machine Learning Techniques in Industry 4.0 Paradigm -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Industry 4.0 Paradigm -- 1.2 V.U.C.A. Factors -- 1.3 Applied Machine Learning -- 2 Role of Some Common ML Techniques Applied in Industry 4.0 Platforms for V.U.C.A. Management -- 2.1 The Role of Linear Regression -- 2.2 The Role of Logistic Regression -- 2.3 The Role of Decision Tree -- 2.4 The Role of Random Forest -- 2.5 The Role of SVM -- 2.6 The Role of Naïve Bayes -- 2.7 The Role of kNN (k-Nearest Neighbors) -- 2.8 The Role of k-Means -- 3 V.U.C.A. Management in Industry 4.0 -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Role of Industry 4.0 in Performance Improvement of Furniture Cluster -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 Discussion and Conclusion -- Annexure: Explanation of Factors -- References -- Imparting Hands-on Industry 4.0 Education at Low Cost Using Open Source Tools and Python Eco-System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Strength Areas -- 4.1 MS Excel -- 4.2 IBM SPSS -- 4.3 R -- 4.4 GRETL -- 4.5 Python -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Decision Support Framework for Smart Implementation of Green Supply Chain Management Practices -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Fuzzy DEMATEL -- 3.2 Fuzzy TOPSIS -- 3.3 Fuzzy SWARA -- 4 Problem Description -- 5 Proposed Framework to Rank Criteria -- 5.1 Phase I: Identification Key GSCM Criteria -- 5.2 Phase II: Ranking Criteria by Fuzzy DEMATEL -- 5.3 Phase III: Determining Weights by Fuzzy SWARA -- 5.4 Phase IV: Comparison of the Results -- 6 Implementation of Proposed Framework -- 6.1 Ranking the Criteria by Fuzzy DEMATEL -- 6.2 Ranking the Criteria by Fuzzy TOPSIS. , 6.3 Computing Weights by Fuzzy SWARA -- 6.4 Fuzzy TOPSIS for Ranking the Criteria -- 7 Results and Discussions -- 8 Managerial Implications -- 9 Conclusions -- References -- Decision Support System for Supply Chain Performance Measurement: Case of Textile Industry -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Supply Chain Management and Performance Measurement Systems -- 3 Textile Supply Chain -- 4 Decision Support System Using Balanced Score Card and Analytic Hierarchy Process -- 5 Research Case Problem -- 6 Methodology Used in Developing DSS -- 7 Case Study -- 8 Data Analysis -- 9 Results and Discussion -- 10 Managerial Implication -- 11 Conclusion -- 12 Limitation -- Appendix -- References -- A Review Study of Condition Monitoring and Maintenance Approaches for Diagnosis Corrosive Sulphur Deposition in Oil-Filled Electrical Transformers -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 2.1 Corrosive Sulphur Problem and Consequence -- 3 Currently Applied CM Techniques -- 3.1 Oil Analysis Technique -- 3.2 Electrical Testing Technique -- 3.3 Reaction Mechanism of Formation CSD -- 3.4 Maintenance Approaches -- 4 Result and Discussion -- 4.1 Gap in Implementation Relevant Oil Analysis -- 4.2 Gap in Implementation Relevant Electrical Testing -- 4.3 Gap in Relevant Corrosion Reaction Mechanism -- 4.4 Gap in Detection Relevant Gases By-Products -- 4.5 Outline of Capabilities and Shortcomings -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Principal Components Based Multivariate Statistical Process Monitoring of Machining Process Using Machine Vision Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Research Work -- 3 Multivariate Statistical Control Charts -- 3.1 Hotelling T2 Charts for Individual Observations -- 4 Data Dimensionality Reduction Using Principal Components Analysis -- 5 Machine Vision Approach for Extraction of Quality Parameters -- 6 PC Based MSPM Using MVS: A Case Study. , 6.1 Extraction of Dimensions -- 6.2 Extraction of Surface Texture -- 7 Methodology for PC Based MSPM Using MV -- 8 Results and Discussion -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- Green IS-Exploring Environmental Sensitive IS Through the Lens of Enterprise Architecture -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Green IS-IS Supporting Environmental Care in Firms -- 2.1 Green IS-The Need of a "Big Picture" -- 2.2 Organization Information Space and IS Information Fields -- 3 EA as a Meta-Architecture and Modelling of Green IS -- 4 Green IS as a Functioning Enterprise-EA View -- 4.1 Environmentally Sensitive Business Model (Row 2-Owner's Perspective) -- 4.2 Environmentally Supportive Systems Model (Row 3-Designer's Perspective) -- 4.3 Environmentally Enhanced Technology Model (Row 4-Builder's Perspective) -- 4.4 Scope of Green IS (Row 1-Scope or Planner's View) -- 5 Discussions -- 5.1 Green IS-Connecting the Views Together -- 5.2 OIC and Green IS-Interconnectivity -- 6 Conclusions -- References.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Editorial -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Digital Business Transformation -- Towards Algorithmic Business: A Paradigm Shift in Digital Business -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Emergence of Algorithms in Business -- 3 Digital to Algorithmic Transformation -- 4 Deployment Strategies of IoT -- 5 Business Algorithms -- 5.1 Google's Algorithms -- 5.2 Amazon's Algorithm -- 5.3 Face Book's News Feed Algorithm -- 6 Applications -- 6.1 Manufacturing Industries -- 6.2 Health Care Industries -- 6.3 Smart Products -- 6.4 Retail and E-Commerce Industries -- 6.5 Smart Cities -- 6.6 Education Industries -- 6.7 Airline Industry -- 6.8 Human Resources -- 6.9 Transportation -- 6.10 Stock Trading -- 7 Challenges -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- A Decentralized Business Ecosystem Model for Complex Products -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background and Methodology -- 2.1 Business Ecosystems -- 2.2 Methodology -- 3 Overall Objectives -- 3.1 Complex Product Scenarios -- 3.2 Business Goals -- 3.3 Requirements -- 4 Related Work -- 5 Outlining a Decentralized Business Ecosystem for Complex Products -- 5.1 Model and Concept -- 5.2 Ecosystem Structure -- 6 Ecosystem Architecture -- 6.1 High-Level Overview -- 6.2 Peer Application -- 6.3 Decentralized Market Space (DMS) -- 6.4 Inner Workings: Transaction Process for Complex Products -- 6.5 Demonstrator -- 7 Conclusions and Outlook -- References -- Compliance Management in Business Processes -- 1 Introduction or Overview -- 2 Compliance Management-Concepts and Terminology -- 3 Case Study -- 4 The Compliance Management Lifecycle -- 4.1 Elicitation -- 4.2 Formalization (Specification) -- 4.3 Implementation -- 4.4 Supervision -- 4.5 Improvement -- 5 Compliance Monitoring Functionalities (CMFs) -- 6 Challenges -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Cloud Computing. , Sustainable Cloud Computing Realization for Different Applications: A Manifesto -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sustainable Cloud Computing: Architecture -- 3 State-of-the-Art: Application Management -- 4 Taxonomy of Application Management for Sustainable Cloud Computing -- 4.1 QoS Parameter -- 4.2 Application Parameters -- 4.3 Application Scheduling -- 4.4 Application Category -- 4.5 Application Domain -- 4.6 Resource Administration -- 4.7 Coordination -- 4.8 Application Model -- 5 Gap Analysis and Future Research Directions -- 5.1 Application Modeling -- 5.2 Resource Management -- 5.3 Energy Efficiency -- 5.4 Reliability and Fault Tolerance -- 5.5 Security and Privacy -- 5.6 Scalability -- 5.7 Latency -- 5.8 Data Management -- 5.9 Auditing -- 5.10 New Technological Developments -- 6 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Auction Based Scheme for Resource Allotment in Cloud Computing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 A Taxonomy of Market Technical Aspects -- 2.2 Auction Theory -- 3 Market-Based Resource Management Model -- 4 Objective and Design of Proposed Algorithm -- 4.1 Architecture of Cloud -- 4.2 Proposed Resource Allocation Algorithm -- 4.3 Simulation Parameters -- 5 Result and Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- Appendix: Flow Chart of the Proposed Auction Algorithm -- References -- M-Cloud Computing Based Agriculture Management System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem in Agriculture -- 2.1 Linkage Problems -- 2.2 Weather Information -- 2.3 Transportation and Infrastructure -- 2.4 Agriculture Marketing -- 2.5 Credit Facilities -- 2.6 Storage of Food Grains -- 3 Cloud Computing -- 4 Agriculture with M-Cloud Computing -- 4.1 Crop Disease Identification Management -- 4.2 Smarter Agricultural Practices -- 4.3 Supporting Vegetable and Crop Production -- 5 M-Cloud Computing with Big Data -- 6 Advantages of M-Cloud Computing in Agriculture -- 7 Conclusion. , References -- IOT & -- Mobility -- Detection and Analysis of Drowsiness in Human Beings Using Multimodal Signals -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Proposed Work -- 3.1 Databases -- 3.2 Drowsiness Detection -- 3.3 EEG Signal Classification -- 3.4 SVM Classifier -- 3.5 Yawning Detection -- 4 Results and Conclusion -- 4.1 Using EEG Signals -- 4.2 Using Video Signals -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Enhancing Security and Privacy in Enterprises Network by Using Biometrics Technologies -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Inter-entreprises Cooperation -- 3 Interest of Business Networks -- 3.1 Business Networks and Internet Worldwide -- 3.2 Sensitive Business Information -- 4 Information Security and Privacy -- 4.1 Cryptography Process -- 4.2 Biometrics Process -- 4.3 Crypto-Biometric Security System -- 5 Crypto-Biometric Based EN Security -- 6 Proposed Security Solution for Enterprises Information -- 6.1 Preliminary -- 6.2 Encryption and Key Embedded Process -- 6.3 Decryption and Key Retrieval Process -- 7 Experimental Setup -- 8 Security Analysis -- 8.1 Unimodal Biometric Cryptosystem -- 8.2 Multimodal Biometric Cryptosystem -- 9 Conclusion and Further Works -- References -- Lightweight Context-Based Web-Service Composition Model for Mobile Devices -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Overview -- 3.1 Parts of Speech (POS) Tagging -- 3.2 Markov Chain Probabilistic Model -- 3.3 Trie Data Structure -- 4 Methodology and Implementation -- 4.1 Get Natural Language Query from the User -- 4.2 Preparing the Corpus -- 4.3 Framing Sample Sentences -- 4.4 Using Markov Chain Probabilistic Model -- 4.5 Identifying Service Names from the Sentence -- 4.6 API's and Libraries Used in Web Service -- 5 Results and Discussion -- 6 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- On Weighted Extended Cumulative Residual Entropy of k-th Upper Record -- 1 Introduction. , 2 WECREn and Its Dynamic Form -- 3 Characterization Results -- 4 Empirical Approach -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Impact of Mobility in IoT Devices for Healthcare -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Research Description -- 1.2 Extent amp Objectives of the Research -- 1.3 Significance of the Research -- 1.4 Applications of the Research -- 2 Literature Survey -- 3 Problem Statement for Impacts of Mobility in IoT Devices for Healthcare -- 3.1 Difficulties Which Impact of Mobility in IOT Devices for Healthcare Sector -- 3.2 Existing System Scenarios -- 3.3 Disadvantages of Existing System -- 3.4 Proposed System -- 3.5 Advantages of Proposed System -- 4 System Security Standards -- 5 Security Healthcare Challenges -- 6 Mobility Issues -- 7 System Design -- 8 Performance Analysis -- 9 Disadvantages in Traditional Method -- 10 Conclusion -- 11 Future Work -- Bibliography -- Multiple Mobile Elements Based Energy Efficient Data Gathering Technique in Wireless Sensor Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Practical Understanding of Unresolved Issues -- 3.1 Motivation -- 4 Proposed Solution -- 4.1 Overview of the Proposed Work EEDGMME -- 4.2 Detailed Explanation of Inclusive Algorithms -- 5 Simulation Experiments -- 5.1 Simulation Model for EEDG and EEDGMME Techniques -- 5.2 Performance Metrics -- 5.3 Performance Analysis of EEDGMME and EEDG Techniques -- 5.4 Comparative Performance Analysis -- 6 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Information Management & -- Social Media -- Online Social Communities -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Types of Social Communities -- 3 Evolution of Technology for ONSC -- 4 Online Social Community -- 4.1 Pre-requisite for ONSC -- 4.2 Types of ONSC -- 5 Online Social Community Management -- 5.1 User Acquisition Factor -- 5.2 User Engagement Factor -- 5.3 User Retention Factors -- 5.4 ONSC and User's Perspective. , 5.5 Recommender Systems from ONSC -- 5.6 ONSC User Engagement Tools -- 6 ONSC Structure Detection -- 6.1 Detection of Communities in Static Networks -- 6.2 Detection of Communities in Dynamic Networks -- 7 Applications -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- The 'Verticals', 'Horizontals', and 'Diagonals' in Organisational Communication: Developing Models to Mitigate Communication Barriers Through Social Media Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Review of Literature -- 2.1 History of Communication Skills -- 2.2 New Capitalism: Services Sector and Linguistic Requirements -- 2.3 Rhetorics of Communication and Workplace Demands -- 3 Communication Model and the Channels: A Brief Review -- 3.1 The Model of Communication -- 3.2 Communication Flows -- 3.3 Barriers to Communication -- 4 New Technologies for Communication -- 4.1 Technologisation of Communication -- 4.2 Capitalising Social Tools as an Organisational Discourse -- 5 Social Tools -- 6 Conclusion: Scope, Limitations, and Future Directions -- References -- Subjective Interestingness in Association Rule Mining: A Theoretical Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Knowledge Discovery in Databases -- 2.1 Association Rule Mining -- 3 Interestingness -- 3.1 Objective Interestingness -- 3.2 Subjective Interestingness -- 4 Classification Framework for Subjective Interestingness -- 5 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Identifying Sentiment of Malayalam Tweets Using Deep Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Materials and Methods -- 3.1 Support Vector Machines -- 3.2 Random Mapping: Random Kitchen Sink Method -- 3.3 Regularized Least Square Method for Classification (RLSC) -- 3.4 Deep Learning Methods-CNN, LSTM -- 4 Experimental Setup -- 4.1 Dataset Description -- 4.2 Preprocessing -- 4.3 Models -- 4.4 Evaluation -- 5 Result and Analysis -- 6 Conclusion -- References. , Twitter Based Sentiment Analysis of GST Implementation by Indian Government.