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  • 1
    In: SHS Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 03002-
    Abstract: The advocates of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) theory postulates that share prices depict all the available information concerning its intrinsic worth. EMH espouses the Random Walk Theory i.e. future stock returns cannot be predicted based on past movement patterns. Contrary to that, there are believers of the Adaptive Market Hypothesis (AMH) who have questioned the adaptability of EMH and argues that market efficiency and investor’s risk perception varies across time, thus, stock returns can be predicted through active portfolio management. Various Studies have argued on market efficiency debate for developed markets, however, limited studies have examined the same for emerging markets such as Malaysia and Indonesia, which are most volatile among ASEAN-5 indices. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to conceptualize the manifestation of efficient market hypothesis and investors’ risk perception in volatile markets of Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur Composite Index) and Indonesia (Jakarta Composite Index) by testing the 10 years (2010-2019) of daily, weekly and monthly data for the return predictability. The findings of this study will provide insight into stock market behavior to help investors to better strategize their portfolio investment positioning to reap the most efficient risk-based return.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2261-2424
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 2
    In: SHS Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 04001-
    Abstract: Recently, there have been many reports of catastrophic accidents in the oil and gas (O & G) industry which led to huge financial losses and hazards to humans and the environment. Apart from the primary operational (technical) risks, there exist numerous non-technical risk factors such as workforce protection, climate change, ecosystem, biodiversity, health and safety, governing compliance, and other environmental, and social issues. These risks if left without intervention could affect the green growth and eco-friendly resilience of the O & G companies. Thus, this work offers a conceptual framework on how corporate sustainability practices along with risk management implementation are stimulating green growth in the O & G industry. The presented theoretical and conceptual framework underpinned by the stakeholder theory proposed in this paper provides a foundation for empirical validation of the intertwined relationship between the pertinent variables. The measurement of the variables such as corporate sustainability performance, enterprise risk management and green growth is proposed to be drawn from earlier research and developed frameworks and guidelines by prominent organizations. The significance of this paper is to lend guidance to Malaysian oil and gas players to embrace green growth through sustainability and risk management implementation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2261-2424
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    EDP Sciences ; 2021
    In:  SHS Web of Conferences Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 04002-
    In: SHS Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 04002-
    Abstract: In economics, the investigation of the association between government revenues (GR) and government expenditures (GE) remains an essential discussion because of its vital role in policy implication concerning the Budget deficit. This paper aims to conduct a causal analysis of these two fiscal variables (government revenue and expenditure) using financial time-series data covering the period from 1990 to 2019 of Malaysia. The analyses used the unit root, Johanson Cointegration, and the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Unit root test proposed tested variables are integrated at a level first. Johanson's cointegration test disclosed the fact that long-run relationships exist between the tested variable. Finally, Granger causality analysis reveals a one-way relation between government revenues and expenditures and this unidirectional association is from revenues to expenditures which indicates that in Malaysia, expenditures are supported by revenues; in other words, the Tax-spend hypothesis is supported. In VECM short-run analysis, government revenues can affect government expenditures significantly and 11% disequilibrium can be corrected in the short-run. In short-run and long-run revenues are supporting expenditures. The study recommends that to avoid a high risk of economic problems like a fiscal illusion, unnecessary financial burden, and inflation policymakers should not be imposing a high tax rate to cut the budget deficit.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2261-2424
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755676-1
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    EDP Sciences ; 2021
    In:  SHS Web of Conferences Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 03004-
    In: SHS Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 03004-
    Abstract: Auditing firms rely on audit fees to generate revenue. The audit fee is generally agreed upon by auditee and auditor. For the calculation of audit fees, no standard formula exists. Pakistan's regulatory body for audit firms ‘ICAP' has imposed certain cost constraints on audit firms. As per the literature, stipend rates have been used rarely to determine audit fees. As a result, this paper examines audit fee determination using variables such as the company's assets, turnover, current ratio, inflation, and minimum stipend rate. These variables are especially influential in a developing country such as Pakistan. To determine audit fees, a panel regression model is being de-veloped. We used data from 40 publicly traded companies from 2014 to 2017 to regress on our model. After extensive testing with the Hausman and F-tests, the fixed effect model is finally applied. Empirically, it was discov-ered that the current ratio, the entity's turnover, and the stipend amount all have a significant positive effect on the calculation of audit fees. T The study's findings have significant implications not only for audit firms, but also for auditees in determining audit fees.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2261-2424
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    EDP Sciences ; 2021
    In:  SHS Web of Conferences Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 00001-
    In: SHS Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 00001-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2261-2424
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 6
    In: SHS Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 04005-
    Abstract: This research seeks to investigate whether corporate governance contributes to the Government-link public listed companies’ performance in Malaysia and Singapore. A sample consisting of 20 Malaysian Government-linked public listed companies and 20 Singaporean Government-linked public listed companies were selected. The research timeframe covers from 2012 to 2017. Findings revealed that except for board meetings and independent directors, 4 other independent variables were statistically significant in affecting the Malaysian and Singaporean government-link public listed companies’ performance. Directors’ ownership had a significant negative impact on ROA and ROE in Malaysia but had no impact in Singapore. Board meetings and independent directors had no impact towards firm performance in both countries. Board size had positive and significant impact on ROE in Singapore. Number of women directors was significantly negatively related to Tobin’s Q, ROA and ROE. Leverage level was significantly negatively related to all firm performance’s measures in Malaysia, while only significantly related to Tobin’s Q in Singapore.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2261-2424
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 7
    In: SHS Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 01002-
    Abstract: This paper describes the user analysis of a newly proposed blended learning module for Research Methodology, specifically for postgraduate programmes. Blended learning for Research Methodology course is a first interdisciplinary modules introduced in Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN) for an innovative teaching method for all program (Business, IT and Engineering). This study was exploratory and interpretative in nature, using a qualitative research design to investigate the users’ needs in blended learning. Drawing from instructional design of ADDIE model, interviews with new postgraduate students have been carried out to explore their needs and expectations. Findings reveal learning environment, users' knowledge, learning motivation and duration time appear significant in the user analysis of Research Methodology blended learning course. The study findings will act as an input for the next stages of Research Methodology module development. The user analysis enables deep understanding on the users’ needs and in turn may improve students’ learning experience in blended learning course.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2261-2424
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755676-1
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  • 8
    In: SHS Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 01003-
    Abstract: Although blended learning (BL) has been utilized in English language teaching globally for the past few decades, it is a new phenomenon in the Vietnamese context. Little research has been done to simultaneously investigate how students and lecturers perceive blended learning implementation for English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching and learning in Vietnam, particularly within the higher education context. This study thus aims to investigate lecturers’ and students’ perspectives on BL implementation in an English Fundamentals course at a polytechnic in Hanoi, Vietnam. Data was collected via an online survey of 1500 non-English majors in the Fall 2019 semester and via interviews with 5 full-time EFL lecturers. The findings revealed that lecturers and students had positive perceptions of BL. For lecturers, the implementation of BL impacted their teaching approach and shifted the teaching of grammar and vocabulary from face-to-face to self-studying grammar and vocabulary using online lessons, devoting more in-class time to practicing speaking. Students meanwhile revealed that BL helped them develop self-autonomy of learning.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2261-2424
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755676-1
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  • 9
    In: SHS Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 05004-
    Abstract: This Research is about comparison between sharia companies and non-sharia companies in the stock market. Several previous studies have shown that in the stock market, the stock performance of sharia companies is better to that of non-sharia companies. Then this research increases the qualification of the companies to become companies that have implemented green innovation technology. This qualification is applied to companies listed in the Sri-Kehati index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Through bivariate and multivariate analysis, the results showed that the stock performance of non-sharia companies was better than those of sharia companies. Bivariate analysis show that the positive gradient of non-sharia trendline (168.37) is bigger than sharia trendline (11.633). The coefficient of determination between non-sharia stocks and Sri-Kehati index (86.41%) is bigger than between sharia stocks and Sri-Kehati index (26.46%). Multivariate analysis obtained a multiple linear regression equation of 1 2 yˆ =117.187 + 0.0081x 1 + 0.014397 x 2 . This equation shows that the variable coefficient of the value of sharia stocks is smaller than the coefficient of the variable value of non-sharia stocks. These facts are based on research on Sri-Kehati index data from 2016 to 2019. The results of this study indicate that investors prefer to invest in shares in non-sharia companies than in sharia companies. The results also indicate that increasing the qualifications of a sharia company to become a company that applies green innovation technology will not necessarily increase its share value. Is upgrading the qualification of a sharia company to a sharia company that applies green innovation technology a mistake? Meanwhile, Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2261-2424
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755676-1
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    EDP Sciences ; 2021
    In:  SHS Web of Conferences Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 06003-
    In: SHS Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 06003-
    Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the development of research on higher education in Vietnam. A case study research approach was utilized to examine the quality growth of a private Vietnamese university in terms of research for the past six years. The number of international publications and researchers are analyzed in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the university's research-enhancing activities. The results will contribute to improving the quality of training and further contribute to the vision of bringing Vietnamese universities upon the world's educational ranking. Although this research is limited from the perspective of Vietnam, it provides a good illustration of sustainable development of quality in higher educational systems, especially for young universities in developing countries.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2261-2424
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755676-1
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