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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 1982
    In:  Journal of Nuclear Materials Vol. 111-112 ( 1982-11), p. 420-423
    In: Journal of Nuclear Materials, Elsevier BV, Vol. 111-112 ( 1982-11), p. 420-423
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-3115
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 1982
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2001279-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 1964
    In:  Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A Vol. 19, No. 6 ( 1964-6-1), p. 679-690
    In: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 19, No. 6 ( 1964-6-1), p. 679-690
    Abstract: In der folgenden Arbeit werden die Vorgänge bei der Ionisation durch Elektronenstoß im zeitlich veränderlichen Magnetfeld B z (t) einer Thetapinch-Spule diskutiert. Diese Vorgänge sind stark abhängig von der im Gas bereits vorhandenen Ladungsträgerdichte. Bei geringer Ladungsträgerdichte ist das elektrische Feld nicht rotationssymmetrisch, und die Ionisation ist hauptsächlich auf die Umgebung des Spulenschlitzes (Stromzuführung) beschränkt. Von einer gewissen Ladungsträgerdichte an werden äußere elektrische Potentialfelder abgeschirmt, gleichzeitig werden aber infolge ungleicher Bewegung von Elektronen und Ionen innere Raumladungsfelder erzeugt. Es wird versucht, eine annähernde, selbstkonsistente Beschreibung dieser Bewegung zu geben. Bei starker Kopplung von Ionen- und Elektronenbewegung (Quasineutralität) bewegen sich Elektronen und Ionen in radialer Richtung so, als hätten sie beide die gleiche Masse von der Größe des geometrischen Mittels aus Ionen- und Elektronenmasse, m = (m i m e ) ½ Die Elektronenenergie W wird charakterisiert durch die Größe μ=W/|Β z . Bei linearer Veränderung von B z mit der Zeit, B z ∼ t, ist μ für | t | ≫ (m i m e ) ¼ /|e B z ½ eine periodische Funk-tion in t 2 . Ihr Maximalwert μ max für ein Elektron, das zur Zeit t 0 losläuft, ist gleich dem (m i /m e ) ¼ fachen des Wertes von μ eines freien Elektrons, das zur Zeit (m e /m i ) ¼ t o seine Bewegung am glei-chen Ort r o begonnen hat. Für |t 0 | ≫ (m i m e ) ¼ /|e B z | ½ I ist insbesondere μ max = ½ m i v D 2 (r o , t o ) /| B z (t 0 )|, v D = E ω / B z (t o )= ½ r o B z / B z (t 0 ), d. h. ein Elektron gewinnt in seiner ersten Bewegungsperiode eine Maximalenergie JFWmax von der Größe der lIonendriftenergie. Auf Grund dieser Ergebnisse werden Schranken dafür angegeben, wie lange bei einem beliebigen Verlauf von B z (t) Ionisation möglich ist. Diese Schranken geben den experimentell gefundenen Streubereich der Zündzeitpunkte beim Thetapinch gut wieder. Es wird auch der Fall diskutiert, daß an Stelle des Wirbelfeldes Ε φ = ½ r B z ein statisches elektrisches Feld angelegt wird und B=const ist. Die in diesem Fall, z. B. bei rotierenden Plasmen und ähnlichen Anordnungen beobachtete kritische Geschwindigkeit v c = (2 W i /m i ) ½ W i =Ionisationsenergie des verwendeten Gases) könnte sich vielleicht durch die oben beschriebene Grenzenergie W max eines Elektrons in einem solchen Feld erklären lassen.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1865-7109 , 0932-0784
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 1964
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2079610-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 124634-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 124633-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2767412-5
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 1996
    In:  Contributions to Plasma Physics Vol. 36, No. 2-3 ( 1996-01), p. 220-224
    In: Contributions to Plasma Physics, Wiley, Vol. 36, No. 2-3 ( 1996-01), p. 220-224
    Abstract: The flow of a non‐uniform collisionless plasma towards an absorbing wall is modelled with one‐ and two‐dimensional particle simulations. The influence on the plasma flow of the E × B and diamagnetic drift motion perpendicular to the wall is studied.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0863-1042 , 1521-3986
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 1996
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2018082-2
    SSG: 12
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 1992
    In:  Contributions to Plasma Physics Vol. 32, No. 3-4 ( 1992-01), p. 219-230
    In: Contributions to Plasma Physics, Wiley, Vol. 32, No. 3-4 ( 1992-01), p. 219-230
    Abstract: The scrape off layer (SOL) of a confined plasma (Fig. 1a) is in many respects in a state far from, thermodynamic equilibrium: The energy diffusing outward from the plasma core across the separatrix is condensed in the thin SOL to a strong energy flux along the magnetic field. The recycling of cold neutrals from the limiter or divertor target gives rise to a strong temperature gradient from the hot midplane region to the relatively cold recycling zone. For long mean free path length in the plasma relative to the extension of the recycling zone the thermalization in the recycling zone may be incomplete. The potential gradient length in the sheath in front of the target is small as compared to the mean free path length; the velocity distributions of ions and electrons as determined by the electric field are far from being Maxwellians there. Thus the follwing topics will be discussed in this paper: Parallel transport (electron heat flow, ion viscosity) Recycling Sheath structure (grazing incidence of magnetic field, secondary electrons). Boundary conditions for fluid models Numerical illustrations for these kinetic effects are given from a 1d particle‐in‐cell code including Coulomb collisions [1]. Not treated are kinetic effects connected with instabilities, perpendicular transport, neutrals and impurities. magnified image
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0863-1042 , 1521-3986
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 1992
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2018082-2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 1982
    In:  The Physics of Fluids Vol. 25, No. 9 ( 1982-09-01), p. 1628-1633
    In: The Physics of Fluids, AIP Publishing, Vol. 25, No. 9 ( 1982-09-01), p. 1628-1633
    Abstract: The effect of a magnetic field on the transition layer between a plasma and an absorbing wall is studied. A numerical model is used which simulates the motion of plasma particles in the electric and magnetic fields for a prescribed particle influx at the plasma boundary. Bohm’s condition for the existence of a monotonic profile of the layer is generalized. The transition layer proves to have a double structure comprising a quasineutral magnetic presheath preceding the electrostatic Debye sheath. The magnetic presheath scales with the ion gyroradius at the sound speed and with the angle of the magnetic field. The total electric potential drop between plasma and wall proves to be fairly insensitive to the magnitude and angle of the magnetic field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0031-9171
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 1982
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472743-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 241528-8
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 1968
    In:  The Physics of Fluids Vol. 11, No. 2 ( 1968-02-01), p. 400-407
    In: The Physics of Fluids, AIP Publishing, Vol. 11, No. 2 ( 1968-02-01), p. 400-407
    Abstract: The effect of friction on the time development of the profile of a strong compression pulse propagating perpendicular to a magnetic field is studied in cylindrical geometry using two-fluid equations. The friction term roughly describes the action of a two-stream instability by limiting the electron velocity to a critical value. Depending on this critical value and on the ratio of electron inertial skin depth to initial plasma radius, the steepening process during compression may or may not lead to a discontinuity. The time history of the profiles and conditions for the occurrence of the discontinuity are investigated for the case that no magnetic field is initially present in the plasma.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0031-9171
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 1968
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472743-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 241528-8
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 1962
    In:  Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A Vol. 17, No. 11 ( 1962-11-1), p. 977-989
    In: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 17, No. 11 ( 1962-11-1), p. 977-989
    Abstract: The following article deals with measurements on hard X-rays produced in thetapinch discharges before breakdown of the gas which often last for several halfcycles of the magnetic field. In order to explain the timedependent intensity and energy of the X-rays, at first two possible spatial distributions of the electric field in a thetapinch-coil are discussed and the gain of energy of charged particles is calculated. The calculation shows that the adiabatic invariant μ = m 2 ν 2 /(2 m o Β) which gives the gain of energy as a function of the magnetic field Β is proportional to (| ω̇ g ½ t o ) —3 where ω̇ g is the time-derivative of the gyrofrequency which is assumed to be constant and t o is the time between zero magnetic field and the start of the particle. Therefore the hard X-rays can be produced only by electrons which were existing in a small time interval around zero magnetic field of the order |ω̇ g | –½ . Because of the dependence of µ on the initial position of the particle the elecrtons have an energy distribution which is calculated under the assumption that all electrons are uniformely distributed initially over the cross-section of the coil. From the measured time dependence of X-ray intensity the spatial distribution of the electric field in halfcycles before breakdown can be infered. The ratio of the X-ray intensities with and without absorbers has been measured for different values of the timedependent magnetic field and also for different steady bias magnetic fields by which the starting conditions (t o ) of the particles are altered. These ratios are in good agreement with corresponding theoretical values which are derived from the calculated energy distribution of the electrons. The experimental results show that in halfcycles before breakdown there exist different spatial distributions of the electric field depending on the rising density of charged particles.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1865-7109 , 0932-0784
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 1962
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2079610-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 124634-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 124633-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2767412-5
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 1988
    In:  Contributions to Plasma Physics Vol. 28, No. 4-5 ( 1988-01), p. 303-312
    In: Contributions to Plasma Physics, Wiley, Vol. 28, No. 4-5 ( 1988-01), p. 303-312
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0863-1042 , 1521-3986
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 1988
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2018082-2
    SSG: 12
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 1988
    In:  Contributions to Plasma Physics Vol. 28, No. 4-5 ( 1988-01), p. 325-327
    In: Contributions to Plasma Physics, Wiley, Vol. 28, No. 4-5 ( 1988-01), p. 325-327
    Abstract: A Fokker‐Planck particle code is used to simulate the energy transport in a magnetized plasma at conditions where the mean free‐path length of heat‐flux‐carrying electrons is comparable with or larger than the electron temperature gradient length. Heat fluxes are calculated for the case of a plasma between two reflecting plates at different temperatures and for the case of one reflecting and one absorbing plate.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0863-1042 , 1521-3986
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 1988
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2018082-2
    SSG: 12
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 1990
    In:  Contributions to Plasma Physics Vol. 30, No. 1 ( 1990), p. 153-156
    In: Contributions to Plasma Physics, Wiley, Vol. 30, No. 1 ( 1990), p. 153-156
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0863-1042 , 1521-3986
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 1990
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2018082-2
    SSG: 12
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