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  • Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)  (36)
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  • Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)  (36)
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  • English  (36)
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  • 1
    In: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 33, No. 6 ( 2021-06), p. 885-893
    Abstract: The liver stiffness-based risk prediction models predict hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development. We investigated the influence of antiviral therapy (AVT) on liver stiffness-based risk prediction model in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Methods Patients with CHB who initiated AVT were retrospectively recruited from 13 referral Korean institutes. The modified risk estimation for hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B (mREACH-B) model was selected for the analysis. Results Between 2007 and 2015, 1034 patients with CHB were recruited. The mean age of the study population (639 men and 395 women) was 46.8 years. During AVT, the mREACH-B score significantly decreased from the baseline to 3 years of AVT (mean 9.21 → 7.46, P   〈  0.05) and was maintained until 5 years of AVT (mean 7.23, P   〉  0.05). The proportion of high-risk patients (mREACH-B score ≥11) was significantly reduced from the baseline to 2 years of AVT (36.4% → 16.4%, P   〈  0.001) and was maintained until 5 years of AVT (12.2%, P   〉  0.05). The mREACH-B scores at baseline and 1 year of AVT independently predicted HCC development (hazard ratio = 1.209–1.224) (all P   〈  0.05). The cumulative incidence rate of HCC was significantly different at 5 years of AVT among risk groups (high vs. high-intermediate vs. low-intermediate vs. low) from baseline (4.5% vs. 3.2% vs. 1.5% vs. 0.8%) and 1 year (11.8% vs. 4.6% vs. 1.8% vs. 0.6%) (all P   〈  0.05, log-rank tests). Conclusions The mREACH-B score was dynamically changed during AVT. Thus, repeated assessment of the mREACH-B score is required to predict the changing risk of HCC development in patients with CHB undergoing AVT.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0954-691X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2030291-5
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 53, No. 2 ( 2019-02), p. 134-141
    Abstract: We aimed to investigate significant factors influencing the long-term prognosis of patients who survived acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF). Background: The mortality of ACLF is predominantly affected by the organ failure severity. However, long-term outcomes of patients who survive ACLF are not known. Study: A cohort of 1084 cirrhotic patients who survived for more than 3 months following acute deterioration of liver function was prospectively followed. ACLF was defined by the European Association for the Study of the Liver Chronic Liver Failure Consortium definition. Results: The mean follow-up duration was 19.4±9.9 months. In the subgroup of patients without previous acute decompensation (AD), ACLF occurrence did not affect long-term outcomes. However, in patients with previous AD, ACLF negatively affected long-term transplant-free survival even after overcoming ACLF (hazard ratio, 2.00, P =0.012). Previous AD was the significant predictive factor of long-term mortality and was independent of the Model for End-stage Liver Disease score in these ACLF-surviving patients. Organ failure severity did not affect transplant-free survival in patients who survived an ACLF episode. Conclusions: A prior history of AD is the most important factor affecting long-term outcomes following an ACLF episode regardless of Model for End-stage Liver Disease score. Prevention of a first AD episode may improve the long-term transplant-free survival of liver cirrhosis patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0192-0790
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2041558-8
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  • 3
    In: Hepatology, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 64, No. 6 ( 2016-12), p. 2185-2197
    Abstract: Bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cell (BM‐MSC) transplantation has been suggested as an effective therapy for liver cirrhosis. The efficacy and safety of autologous BM‐MSC transplantation in the treatment of alcoholic cirrhosis were investigated. Seventy‐two patients with baseline biopsy‐proven alcoholic cirrhosis who had been alcohol‐abstinent for more than 6 months underwent a multicenter, randomized, open‐label, phase 2 trial. Patients were randomly assigned to three groups: one control group and two autologous BM‐MSC groups that underwent either one‐time or two‐time hepatic arterial injections of 5 × 10 7 BM‐MSCs 30 days after BM aspiration. A follow‐up biopsy was performed 6 months after enrollment, and adverse events were monitored for 12 months. The primary endpoint was improvement in fibrosis quantification based on picrosirius red staining. The secondary endpoints included liver function tests, Child‐Pugh score, and Model for End‐stage Liver Disease score. Outcomes were analyzed by per‐protocol analysis. In terms of fibrosis quantification (before versus after), the one‐time and two‐time BM‐MSC groups were associated with 25% (19.5 ± 9.5% versus 14.5 ± 7.1%) and 37% (21.1 ± 8.9% versus 13.2 ± 6.7%) reductions in the proportion of collagen, respectively ( P 〈 0.001). In the intergroup comparison, two‐time BM‐MSC transplantation in comparison with one‐time BM‐MSC transplantation was not associated with improved results in fibrosis quantification ( P 〉 0.05). The Child‐Pugh scores of both BM‐MSC groups (one‐time 7.6 ± 1.0 versus 6.3 ± 1.3 and two‐time 7.8 ± 1.2 versus 6.8 ± 1.6) were also significantly improved following BM‐MSC transplantation ( P 〈 0.05). The proportion of patients with adverse events did not differ among the three groups. Conclusion : Autologous BM‐MSC transplantation safely improved histologic fibrosis and liver function in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis. (H epatology 2016;64:2185‐2197)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0270-9139 , 1527-3350
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472120-X
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  • 4
    In: Hepatology, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 49, No. 6 ( 2009-06), p. 2080-2086
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0270-9139
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472120-X
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  • 5
    In: Hepatology, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 61, No. 6 ( 2015-06), p. 1809-1820
    Abstract: The effect of viral suppression on long‐term disease outcome after decompensation in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV)‐related cirrhosis has not been established. The aim of this study was to determine the long‐term effect of antiviral therapy (AVT) in patients with HBV‐related decompensated cirrhosis. This was a multicenter, prospective, inception cohort study of 707 patients who presented with first‐onset decompensated complications, including 284 untreated and 423 antiviral‐treated patients (58 previously treated, 253 with early treatment, and 112 with delayed treatment). The primary endpoint was 5‐year liver transplantation (LT)‐free survival. Secondary endpoints included virological response (VR) and serological response and improvement in liver function. Despite baseline high HBV activity and worse liver function, antiviral‐treated patients had significantly better transplant‐free survival than untreated patients (5‐year survival rates of 59.7% vs. 46.0%, respectively), with more apparent benefits from antivirals in Child‐Turcotte‐Pugh class B/C and high‐viremia groups. The rate of VR and hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion at 5 years in antiviral‐treated patients was 14.2% and 49.1%, respectively. A significant improvement in liver function was observed in treated versus untreated patients, with 33.9% of treated patients delisted for LT. Patients with early treatment had better clinical outcomes than those with delayed treatment. Survival was dependent on antiviral response, being significantly better in responders than in nonresponders or untreated cases. The initial benefit of AVT was negated over time in nonresponders. Antiviral treatment and maintained VR remained independently predictive of survival. The study results were corroborated by propensity score‐matching analysis. Conclusion : AVT significantly modifies the natural history of decompensated cirrhosis, improving liver function and increasing survival. The results underscore the importance of promptly administering potent antiviral drugs to patients under consideration for LT. (H epatology 2015;61:1808–1820)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0270-9139 , 1527-3350
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472120-X
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  • 6
    In: Circulation, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 148, No. 11 ( 2023-09-12), p. 903-905
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0009-7322 , 1524-4539
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1466401-X
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2021
    In:  Medicine Vol. 100, No. 46 ( 2021-11-19), p. e27877-
    In: Medicine, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 100, No. 46 ( 2021-11-19), p. e27877-
    Abstract: Bile peritonitis is one of the rare complications that can occur after cholecystectomy or hepatectomy. It is associated with high mortality, prolonged hospital stay, and increased cost. We herein report 2 cases of bile leakage as a postoperative complication of right hemicolectomy. Patient concerns: Two patients underwent a right hemicolectomy for colon cancer. Both patients had a history of cholecystectomy, and intrahepatic bile duct dilatation was observed in preoperative imaging study. During surgery, adhesiolysis was performed between the liver and the hepatic flexure of the colon due to adhesion in that area. Diagnosis: Postoperatively, bile fluid was drained via an intraabdominal drainage tube. Both cases required surgical intervention to explore the origin of the leakage. In both cases, the anastomosis was intact, and the injury of the intrahepatic bile duct just beneath the liver surface was the origin of bile leakage. Interventions: Suture ligation, irrigation, and drainage were performed in both patients. Outcomes: There was no more bile leakage after reoperation, and both patients were discharged in good health after antibiotics treatment. Conclusion: Although very rare, bile leakage due to intrahepatic duct injury can occur after right hemicolectomy in patients with a history of cholecystectomy and intrahepatic duct dilatation. It is necessary to consider the possibility of bile duct injury and anastomotic leakage if bile leakage is suspected after right hemicolectomy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0025-7974 , 1536-5964
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2049818-4
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2023
    In:  Annals of Surgery Vol. 277, No. 3 ( 2023-03), p. 381-386
    In: Annals of Surgery, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 277, No. 3 ( 2023-03), p. 381-386
    Abstract: This study aimed to assess the impact of preoperative immunonutrition on the outcomes of colon cancer surgery. Background: Although current guidelines recommend that immunonutrition should be prescribed for malnourished patients before major gastrointestinal surgery, the benefit of preoperative immunonutrition remains debatable. Methods: Between April 2019 and October 2020, 176 patients with primary colon cancer were enrolled and randomly assigned (1:1) to receive preoperative immunonutrition plus a normal diet (n = 88) or a normal diet alone (n = 88). Patients in the immunonutrition group received oral nutritional supplementation (400 mL/d) with arginine and ω-3 fatty acids for 7 days before elective surgery. The primary endpoint was the rate of infectious complications, and the secondary endpoints were the postoperative complication rate, change in body weight, and length of hospital stay. Results: The rates of infectious (17.7% vs 15.9%, P = 0.751) and total (31.6% vs 29.3%, P = 0.743) complications were not different between the two groups. Old age was the only significant predictive factor for the occurrence of infectious complications (odds ratio = 2.990, 95% confidence interval 1.179–7.586, P = 0.021). The length of hospital stay (7.6 ± 2.5 vs 7.4 ± 2.3 days, P = 0.635) and overall change in body weight ( P = 0.379) were similar between the two groups. However, only the immunonutrition group showed weight recovery after discharge (+0.4 ± 2.1 vs −0.7 ± 2.3 kg, P = 0.002). Conclusions: Preoperative immunonutrition was not associated with infectious complications in patients undergoing colon cancer surgery. Routine administration of immunonutrition before colon cancer surgery cannot be justified.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-4932
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2002200-1
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  • 9
    In: Annals of Surgery, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 278, No. 5 ( 2023-11), p. e1087-e1095
    Abstract: To investigate surgical, and clinical outcomes in patients with low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) according to treatment options [immediate operation (IOP) vs delayed operation after active surveillance (AS) (DOP)]. Background: AS has been adopted as an alternative to immediate surgery in patients with low-risk PTMC. Although some patients undergo surgery during AS, there is little information on surgical, and clinical outcomes after delayed operation after AS. Methods: A multicenter prospective cohort study including 1177 patients was conducted at 3 tertiary hospitals in Korea from June 2016 to January 2020. Patients with low-risk PTMC were enrolled. The participants were self-assigned into AS or IOP, and during AS, the patients underwent surgery if there were signs of disease progression or if the patient’s choice changed. Results: A total of 516 patients underwent operation; 384 (74.4%) in the IOP group and 132 (25.6%) in the DOP group. Compared with the IOP group, the DOP group was significantly associated with a larger tumor size ( P =0.002), higher rates of lymphatic invasion ( P =0.002), and multifocality ( P =0.008). However, the rates of total thyroidectomy, postoperative hypoparathyroidism and vocal cord palsy did not differ significantly between the groups ( P = 0.283, P =0.184, and P =0.284, respectively). Of the 132 patients in the DOP group, disease progression was present in 39 (29.5%) patients. The DOP group with disease progression had a significantly higher rate of lymph node metastasis ( P =0.021) and radioiodine therapy ( P =0.025) than the DOP group without disease progression. Conclusions: These results suggest that AS might be considered an alternative treatment option for patients with low-risk PTMC regarding the extent of thyroidectomy and postoperative complications in the DOP group. To assess oncologic outcomes, long-term follow-up will be needed. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02938702.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-4932
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2002200-1
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  • 10
    In: Medicine, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 96, No. 26 ( 2017-06), p. e7380-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0025-7974
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2049818-4
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