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  • American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)  (2)
  • Matsuda, Chu  (2)
  • English  (2)
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  • American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)  (2)
Language
  • English  (2)
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Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 35, No. 4_suppl ( 2017-02-01), p. 782-782
    Abstract: 782 Background: One of recent standard first line chemotherapies for metastatic colorectal cancer is doublet of cytotoxic agents, fluorouracil and oxaliplatin or irinotecan, in combination with target agent, bevacizumab, or anti-EGFR antibody as cetuximab or panitumumab for KRAS or RAS wild type (WT). In this decade, nevertheless progression free survival (PFS) of clinical trials was little improved, overall survival (OS) had been increased. Methods: We analyzed data from 14 recently published phase III randomized clinical trials in mCRC to correlate the percentage of patients receiving subsequent chemotherapy with the reported OS. Results: Median PFS and OS were 10.3 and 25.0 months, respectively. In all comer trials, median OS is significantly correlated with the percentage of patients who received subsequent chemotherapy after first line chemotherapy of their disease [regression coefficient (R2) = 0.85 p = 0.0018] . In trials with KRAS WT, a correlation between OS and the rate of subsequent therapy was modest [r2 = 0.605, p = 0.0637]. Median PFS and RR were not correlated with median OS. Conclusions: Our results support the strategy of making salvage chemotherapy available to all patients with advanced CRC to maximize OS. In addition, our findings suggest that, with the availability of effective salvage options, PFS might no longer be regarded as the appropriate surrogate end point of OS by which to assess the efficacy of a palliative first-line treatment in CRC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 37, No. 4_suppl ( 2019-02-01), p. 632-632
    Abstract: 632 Background: CapeOx therapy which is combination with oxaliplatin (L-OHP) and capecitabine is one of the standard treatments for first line chemotherapy for unresectable colorectal cancer, or for postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for stage III colon cancer. L-OHP-based regimen is classified as moderately emetogenic chemotherapy. In the SENRI trial which we previously conducted as phase III trial, aprepitant, an NK-1 antagonist, showed the efficacy for prevention of emesis against L-OHP. On the other hand, even when in highly emetogenic chemotherapy, it is reported that dexamethasone after day 2 could be spared. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed chemo-naive 94 patients with colorectal cancer who underwent CapeOx therapy at our institution from April 2012 to March 2017. We assessed the relationship between emesis during the first cycle of CapeOx (day1-5) and the use of dexamethasone on day 2-3. Results: 10 patients underwent CapeOx plus bevacizumab, and 84 underwent CapeOx. All patients received 5-HT3 receptor antagonist (palonosetron: 87, granisetron: 7). 50 patients received aprepitant on days 1-3 and dexamethasone on day 1 (APR+D1 group). 22 patients received aprepitant on days 1-3 and dexamethasone on days 1-3 (APR+D3 group). 15 were dexamethasone on days 1-3 without aprepitant (D3 group), and 7 were dexamethasone only on day 1 without aprepitant (D1 group). Acute complete response (CR; no vomiting and no rescue anti-emetics) rates were 100% in any groups. Delayed CR rate was 56% in APR+D1 group, 86% in APR+D3 group, 53% in D3 group, and 29% in D1 group, respectively. In multivariate linear regression with aprepitant, there was a significant difference in presence of dexamethasone (p = 0.028). Conclusions: Acute emesis could be prevented by even only 1-day administration of dexamethasone when combined with the triplet prophylactics. However, in order to sufficiently prevent delayed emesis induced by L-OHP, it was suggested that addition of DEX on days 2 and 3 might be better.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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