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  • The American Association of Immunologists  (2)
  • Kang, Yejin  (2)
  • Koh, Choong-Hyun  (2)
  • English  (2)
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  • The American Association of Immunologists  (2)
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  • English  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The American Association of Immunologists ; 2019
    In:  The Journal of Immunology Vol. 202, No. 1_Supplement ( 2019-05-01), p. 70.6-70.6
    In: The Journal of Immunology, The American Association of Immunologists, Vol. 202, No. 1_Supplement ( 2019-05-01), p. 70.6-70.6
    Abstract: In tumor immunotherapeutic vaccines, it is important to select tumor-associated antigen because of immunogenicity and oncogenic properties of tumor antigens. Many vaccination platforms were developed to enhance immunogenicity of antigens. In addition, many strategies are using tumor antigens in artificially mutated or truncated forms to eliminate oncogenic function of antigens. On the other hand, as the T cell immune responses depend on the recognition of epitopes that are loaded on the MHC class I molecules, it is important to maintain the original size as much as possible. In this study, we engineered HER2 antigens with four different forms, K684, K965, K1001, and K1117 and tested immunogenicity in B cell and monocyte based vaccine models. In murine models, we observed antigen specific T cell response in the antigen size dependent manner and antigen specific antibody response in the antigen expression dependent manner. We also tested tumor therapeutic models with full-length HER2 expressing CT26. All of four antigens showed tumor suppression in full-length HER2 expressing CT26 tumor models and K1117 showed highest therapeutic effect. In addition, the K1117 showed significant therapeutic effect in HER2 intracellular domain expressing CT26 tumor models compared to the K684. Moreover, in human PBMC studies, the K1117 showed better CD4 and CD8 T cell responses than the others did. These data suggested that antigens containing wide epitope repertoire could show better therapeutic effect.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1767 , 1550-6606
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: The American Association of Immunologists
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475085-5
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The American Association of Immunologists ; 2019
    In:  The Journal of Immunology Vol. 202, No. 1_Supplement ( 2019-05-01), p. 195.15-195.15
    In: The Journal of Immunology, The American Association of Immunologists, Vol. 202, No. 1_Supplement ( 2019-05-01), p. 195.15-195.15
    Abstract: Treatment with glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor-related protein (GITR) agonistic antibody (DTA-1) elicits potent antitumor immune responses in various tumor models. In this study, we demonstrate the crucial role of interleukin (IL)-21–producing follicular helper T (Tfh) cells in DTA-1-induced tumor inhibition. Administration of DTA-1 increased IL-21 expression from CD4 T cells, which is mainly made up of Tfh cells, in an antigen specific manner. Furthermore, mice treated with a neutralizing antibody to IL-21 receptor and Bcl6fl/flCD4cre mice exhibited abrogated antitumor activity induced by DTA-1. Mechanistically, IL-4 plays critical roles for the induction of IL-21–expressing Th cells by GITR co-stimulation, which is mediated by Bcl6 and c-Maf. Thus, our findings identify GITR co-stimulation as an inducer of IL-21–expressing Tfh cells and provide a novel mechanism for its antitumor activity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1767 , 1550-6606
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: The American Association of Immunologists
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475085-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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