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  • Optica Publishing Group  (5)
  • Hu, Xiaoyang  (5)
  • English  (5)
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  • Optica Publishing Group  (5)
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  • English  (5)
Years
  • 1
    In: Optics Express, Optica Publishing Group, Vol. 30, No. 6 ( 2022-03-14), p. 9714-
    Abstract: Based on the polymer encapsulation method, a compact structure and high-sensitivity temperature and pressure dual parametric sensor was developed in this paper by wrapping an optical microfiber coupler (OMC) in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Benefiting from the stable chemical properties and good optical field control ability of PDMS, the sensor showed good stability and repeatability. The dependence of the sensor sensitivity on wavelength, temperature, and pressure was experimentally investigated. The results showed that the temperature and pressure sensitivity could reach −2.283 nm/°C and 3.301 nm/Mpa in the C-band range. To overcome the cross-sensitivity of sensor temperature and pressure, a sensitivity matrix was established to realize dual-parameter simultaneous demodulation. In addition, the pressure repeatability of the sensor was tested. Based on this, the sensitivity matrix was further calibrated to reduce the error and improve the accuracy of demodulation. Finally, we also designed a protective shell for the sensor to meet the requirements of practical marine applications. Compared with other existing types of optical fiber sensors, this sensor has the advantages of simple fabrication, high sensitivity, and environmental adaptability, and has great potential for application in the field of marine environmental monitoring.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1094-4087
    Language: English
    Publisher: Optica Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1491859-6
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  • 2
    In: Optics Express, Optica Publishing Group, Vol. 30, No. 16 ( 2022-08-01), p. 29271-
    Abstract: To improve the sensing performance of optical fiber magnetic field sensor based on magneto-refractive effect, a D-shaped photonic crystal fiber-surface plasmon resonance (PCF-SPR) sensor based on magneto-refractive effect is proposed and its magnetic field sensing characteristics are investigated. The designed D-shaped PCF has a core-analyte-gold structure. Within the D-shaped PCF, the side polishing surface is coated with the gold film and the special hole is sandwiched between the core and the gold film. To realize the high magnetic field sensitivity for the fiber SPR magnetic field sensor, the special hole is filled with magnetic fluid (MF). In this paper, we analyze the mode transmission characteristics and magnetic field sensing characteristics of this fiber sensor by finite element method. We also obtain a general rule for the optimization of PCF-SPR sensors by analyzing the dispersion curves, the energy of the surface plasmon polariton mode and the core mode on the sensing performance of the designed fiber sensor. The maximum refractive index sensitivity and magnetic field sensitivity of the optimized fiber are 59714.3 nm/RIU and 21750 pm/mT (50-130 Oe), respectively. Compared with optical fiber magnetic field sensors based on magneto-refractive effect reported previously, the magnetic field sensitivity in this paper is nearly two orders of magnitude higher and it can initially achieve nT magnitude magnetic field resolution and testing capability. The proposed fiber sensor has the advantages of simple structure, easy production, high sensitivity, and strong environmental adaptability. It not only improves the sensing performance of optical fiber magnetic field sensors, but also provides an ideal alternative platform for biosensors like microfluidics because of its high refractive index sensitivity and the special structure.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1094-4087
    Language: English
    Publisher: Optica Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1491859-6
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Optica Publishing Group ; 2020
    In:  Applied Optics Vol. 59, No. 21 ( 2020-07-20), p. 6333-
    In: Applied Optics, Optica Publishing Group, Vol. 59, No. 21 ( 2020-07-20), p. 6333-
    Abstract: Phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry ( Φ -OTDR) implements distributed vibration measurements by demodulation of vibration-induced phase of Rayleigh backscattered light waves (RBLs), and suffers from measurement instability. The weak intensities of RBLs and the resulting low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) of intensity measurements are the dominating factors that cause the instability of vibration measurements. In this paper, dependence of the measurement stability of heterodyne Φ -OTDR on the SNR of the intensity measurement is investigated analytically and experimentally. An analytical solution of the probability density function of the demodulated phase as a function of SNR is obtained through rigorous derivation, and the dependence of the measurement stability on the SNR is investigated by analyzing the probability density function distribution of the demodulated phase. Both the theoretical predictions and experimental results reveal the impact of SNR on the measurement stability of heterodyne Φ -OTDR. This study fulfills the Φ -OTDR theory and would lead to an effective approach to stabilizing vibration quantization.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1559-128X , 2155-3165
    Language: English
    Publisher: Optica Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 207387-0
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Optica Publishing Group ; 2021
    In:  Applied Optics Vol. 60, No. 34 ( 2021-12-01), p. 10643-
    In: Applied Optics, Optica Publishing Group, Vol. 60, No. 34 ( 2021-12-01), p. 10643-
    Abstract: To the best of our knowledge, we present what we believe is a novel approach for fading noise reduction in distributed acoustic sensing (DAS). Rayleigh signals in multiple optical modes are collected by a phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry system with a diversity detection scheme. An optimal weighted average algorithm is proposed to synthesize the phase demodulated from the Rayleigh signals, leading to the aggregate phase that presents acoustic signals with optimal fading noise reduction. The validity of the proposed approach is experimentally confirmed by comparison of the fading noise along a 12.8 km sensing fiber in a conventional DAS system and a DAS system that employs the proposed approach.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1559-128X , 2155-3165
    Language: English
    Publisher: Optica Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 207387-0
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Optica Publishing Group ; 2018
    In:  Optics Letters Vol. 43, No. 15 ( 2018-08-01), p. 3642-
    In: Optics Letters, Optica Publishing Group, Vol. 43, No. 15 ( 2018-08-01), p. 3642-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0146-9592 , 1539-4794
    Language: English
    Publisher: Optica Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 243290-0
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