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  • Wiley  (2)
  • Buda, Francesco  (2)
  • English  (2)
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  • Wiley  (2)
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  • English  (2)
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  • 1
    In: Journal of Computational Chemistry, Wiley, Vol. 42, No. 26 ( 2021-10-05), p. 1885-1894
    Abstract: Photocatalytic water oxidation remains the bottleneck in many artificial photosynthesis devices. The efficiency of this challenging process is inherently linked to the thermodynamic and electronic properties of the chromophore and the water oxidation catalyst (WOC). Computational investigations can facilitate the search for favorable chromophore‐catalyst combinations. However, this remains a demanding task due to the requirements on the computational method that should be able to correctly describe different spin and oxidation states of the transition metal, the influence of solvation and the different rates of the charge transfer and water oxidation processes. To determine a suitable method with favorable cost/accuracy ratios, the full catalytic cycle of a molecular ruthenium based WOC is investigated using different computational methods, including density functional theory (DFT) with different functionals (GGA, Hybrid, Double Hybrid) as well as the semi‐empirical tight binding approach GFN‐xTB. A workflow with low computational cost is proposed that combines GFN‐xTB and DFT and provides reliable results. GFN‐xTB geometries and frequencies combined with single‐point DFT energies give free energy changes along the catalytic cycle that closely follow the full DFT results and show satisfactory agreement with experiment, while significantly decreasing the computational cost. This workflow allows for cost efficient determination of energetic, thermodynamic and dynamic properties of WOCs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0192-8651 , 1096-987X
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1479181-X
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  • 2
    In: ChemSusChem, Wiley, Vol. 15, No. 15 ( 2022-08-05)
    Abstract: Dye‐sensitized photoelectrochemical cells are promising devices in solar energy conversion. However, several limitations still have to be addressed, such as the major loss pathway through charge recombination at the dye‐semiconductor interface. Charge separating dyes constructed as push‐pull systems can increase the spatial separation of electron and hole, decreasing the recombination rate. Here, a family of dyes, consisting of polyphenylamine donors, fluorene bridges, and perylene monoimide acceptors, was investigated in silico using a combination of semi‐empirical nuclear dynamics and a quantum propagation of photoexcited electron and hole. To optimize the charge separation, several molecular design strategies were investigated, including modifying the donor molecule, increasing the π‐bridge length, and decoupling the molecular components through steric effects. The combination of a triphenylamine donor, using an extended 2‐fluorene π‐bridge, and decoupling the different components by steric hindrance from side groups resulted in a dye with significantly improved charge separation properties in comparison to the original supramolecular complex.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1864-5631 , 1864-564X
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2411405-4
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