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  • Online Resource  (2)
  • S. Karger AG  (2)
  • English  (2)
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  • Online Resource  (2)
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  • S. Karger AG  (2)
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  • English  (2)
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  • 1
    In: Case Reports in Ophthalmology, S. Karger AG, Vol. 7, No. 1 ( 2016-3-24), p. 174-178
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Purpose: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 To report a case of intraocular erosion and intrusion by an Arruga suture. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Case Report: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 This study involved a 62-year-old male who had undergone scleral buckling surgery 40 or more years ago at another hospital for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, as well as trabeculectomy 20 years ago for primary open-angle glaucoma, in his left eye at the same hospital. However, he recently became aware of blurred vision in that eye. Upon examination, iritis was observed in the anterior portion of his left eye, as well as a great number of pigment cell keratoprecipitates on the posterior surface of the cornea. In the ocular fundus, extensive atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium and partial hyperpigmentation was observed, accompanied by subretinal strands, yet the retina remained attached. Around the entire peripheral area of the retina we observed a ring-shaped protrusion, but we also saw a shiny, filamentous material in the vitreous cavity that penetrated the sclera and choroid, completely extending from the 4- to 8-o'clock position of the scleral buckle protrusion. To treat the iritis in the patient's left eye, we began to administrate low-concentration steroid eye drops, after which the inflammation disappeared. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusion: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 In this study, we experienced a case of intraocular erosion and intrusion by an Arruga suture, and opted to treat the patient with steroid eye drops and conservative follow-up observations unless retinal redetachment and/or vitreous hemorrhage occurs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1663-2699
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2577666-6
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    S. Karger AG ; 2018
    In:  Psychopathology Vol. 51, No. 2 ( 2018), p. 122-129
    In: Psychopathology, S. Karger AG, Vol. 51, No. 2 ( 2018), p. 122-129
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Background: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 It is widely established that personality disorder has as broad negative impact on psychotherapy outcomes. Given the increased emphasis on dimensional traits for personality pathology in the DSM-5 and the proposal for the ICD-11, it is important to understand how traits are linked to treatment outcomes. Building on past research with general traits, we hypothesized that more nuanced and specific relations would be apparent. Furthermore, much of the past research has relied upon self-reports of personality and little is known about how ratings from therapists might be related to outcomes. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Sampling and Methods: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 The present paper examined how dimensional traits from the Five-Factor Model predicted outcomes in a case series of 54 therapist-client dyads within a doctoral training clinic. Importantly, this extends past research as dimensional traits were rated by both therapists and clients at intake as well as sequentially over the course of therapy. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Correlations and regression analyses indicated that traits predicted a variety of outcomes including initial engagement in treatment as well as overall symptom reduction across therapy. Specifically, preliminary evidence suggests that therapist-rated conscientiousness at intake was positively related to clients’ early engagement in therapy. In addition, openness to experience after the 4th session – particularly as rated by the client – was predictive of long-term therapy outcomes. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusions: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Broadly, these results provided preliminary information about the promise of dimensional models for improving the clinical utility of personality disorder diagnoses. More specifically, these results reinforced the relevance of personality assessment during therapy and indicated the potential predictive value of ratings by therapists and their clients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0254-4962 , 1423-033X
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483565-4
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