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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    JSTOR ; 1961
    In:  Phoenix Vol. 15, No. 4 ( 1961-24), p. 243-
    In: Phoenix, JSTOR, Vol. 15, No. 4 ( 1961-24), p. 243-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0031-8299
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: JSTOR
    Publication Date: 1961
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2030381-6
    SSG: 6,12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    International Association for Energy Economics (IAEE) ; 1999
    In:  The Energy Journal Vol. 20, No. 01 ( 1999-09-01)
    In: The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics (IAEE), Vol. 20, No. 01 ( 1999-09-01)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0195-6574
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: International Association for Energy Economics (IAEE)
    Publication Date: 1999
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2067802-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 864319-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    South African National Biodiversity Institute ; 2021
    In:  Bothalia, African Biodiversity & Conservation Vol. 51, No. 2 ( 2021-07-08)
    In: Bothalia, African Biodiversity & Conservation, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Vol. 51, No. 2 ( 2021-07-08)
    Abstract: Background: Research and management of biological invasions traditionally focuses on state operated large scale control initiatives, with little emphasis on volunteers. Volunteering can, however, contribute to detection, eradication and containment of invasive alien plant species (IAPS). Understanding the extent of involvement of volunteers in invasive alien species management is important. Similarly, understanding volunteers’ motivations to volunteering is important to improve the success of invasive alien species management. Objective: In this study we aimed to: 1) identify volunteer groups controlling IAPS in the Western Cape province of South Africa, 2) understand their practices and contributions towards detecting and controlling IAPS, 3) examine volunteer’s motivations for controlling IAPS, and, 4) identify the challenges individual volunteers and groups face. Methods: The data were collected using online questionnaires. Results: In total, we identified 52 volunteer groups. We broadly estimate that these groups clear nearly 8000 ha of land with estimated labour costs of ZAR 6.5 million annually (equivalent to USD 0.38 million) when aligned with formal state management cost estimates. Most volunteer groups raise their own funds to facilitate their work, however, many suggest support from government entities, landowners and Non-Government Organisations would help. Most volunteers (82%) detect and report invasive species to their team leaders, citizen science platforms and relevant authorities. Volunteers themselves gain physical and psychological fulfilment and build their social capital by meeting new people. Conclusion: Our findings point to the valuable contribution of these groups, but also the need for better co-ordination and engagement between volunteer groups and mandated authorities on science, policy and management.    
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2311-9284 , 0006-8241
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: South African National Biodiversity Institute
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2807660-6
    SSG: 12
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  • 4
    In: Bothalia, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Vol. 47, No. 2 ( 2017-03-31)
    Abstract: Background: This paper reviewed the benefits and negative impacts of alien species that are currently listed in the Alien and Invasive Species Regulations of the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act (Act no 10 of 2004) and certain alien species that are not yet listed in the regulations for which conflicts of interest complicate management. Objectives: Specifically, it identified conflict-generating species, evaluated the causes and driving forces of these conflicts and assessed how the conflicts have affected management. Method: A simple scoring system was used to classify the alien species according to their relative degree of benefits and negative impacts. Conflict-generating species were then identified and further evaluated using an integrated cognitive hierarchy theory and risk perception framework to identify the value systems (intrinsic and economic) and risk perceptions associated with each conflict. Results: A total of 552 alien species were assessed. Most of the species were classified as inconsequential (55%) or destructive (29%). Beneficial (10%) and conflict-generating (6%) species made a minor contribution. The majority (46%) of the conflict cases were associated with more than one value system or both values and risk perception. The other conflicts cases were based on intrinsic (40%) and utilitarian (14%) value systems. Conclusions: Conflicts based on value and risk perceptions are inherently difficult to resolve because authorities need to balance the needs of different stakeholders while meeting the mandate of conserving the environment, ecosystem services and human well-being. This paper uses the identified conflict-generating species to highlight the challenges and trade-offs of managing invasive species in South Africa.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2311-9284 , 0006-8241
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: South African National Biodiversity Institute
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2807660-6
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    In: Bothalia, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Vol. 49, No. 1 ( 2019-01-10)
    Abstract: Background: Many alien plant species, such as Tithonia diversifolia, T. rotundifolia and T. tubaeformis, have been introduced to areas outside of their natural distribution range to provide benefits, but have subsequently become invasive, threatening biodiversity and agricultural productivity.Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the current distribution and dates of introduction of invasive Tithonia species in eastern and southern Africa and to document the effects of T. diversifolia on rural livelihoods in Zambia.Method: Roadside surveys, and other sources of information, were used to determine the distribution of invasive Tithonia species in eastern and southern Africa. Household interviews were conducted to gauge perceptions and understand the impacts of T. diversifolia on local livelihoods in Zambia’s Copperbelt province.Results: Tithonia diversifolia is widespread in Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, Malawi and parts of Zambia but less so in Zimbabwe. Tithonia rotundifolia was comparatively uncommon in eastern Africa but common in some southern African countries, while T. tubaeformis was invasive in Swaziland, South Africa, Zambia and possibly also Zimbabwe. According to the majority of respondents in Zambia, T. diversifolia has negative impacts on native vegetation, mobility or access, water availability, crop yields and animal health.Conclusion: Invasive Tithonia species are widespread and spreading throughout much of Africa. Livelihood and biodiversity costs have not been considered by those actively promoting the use and further dissemination of T. diversifolia. We therefore recommend that detailed cost–benefit studies should be undertaken to support informed decisions on the future management of these species.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2311-9284 , 0006-8241
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: South African National Biodiversity Institute
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2807660-6
    SSG: 12
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2021
    In:  Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution Vol. 9 ( 2021-9-27)
    In: Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 9 ( 2021-9-27)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2296-701X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2745634-1
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    South African National Biodiversity Institute ; 2019
    In:  Bothalia Vol. 49, No. 1 ( 2019-08-21)
    In: Bothalia, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Vol. 49, No. 1 ( 2019-08-21)
    Abstract: Background: Lists are fundamental for guiding policy and management of biological invasions. The process of developing regulatory lists of alien and invasive taxa should be based on scientific evidence through an objective, transparent and consistent process.Objectives: In this study, we review the development of the lists for the alien and invasive species regulations in terms of section 97(1) of the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 2004 (NEM:BA) (Act No. 10 of 2004).Method: Lists published in the National Government Gazette were compared and assessed for changes in the taxa listed and their status between 2009 and 2016. Minutes from expert workshops convened to inform the listing were reviewed. Relevant information such as the criteria for listing taxa was extracted from minutes of the workshops.Results: Three draft versions were produced and published in the Government Gazette for public comment before the final list was published in August 2014 and promulgated in October 2014. The list is to be reviewed regularly and additional species can be added, and the status of species can be changed as additional evidence of threat levels is available – and was even amended in May 2015. The various stakeholders involved in the listing process were academics, conservation experts, managers and the general public through an inclusive process which included participation workshops or through public comment. A scoring tool based on the likelihood of invasion versus the impact of invasion was recommended for evaluating the risk of a species, but was rarely used. A number of issues relating to conflicts and approaches for listing were faced during development of lists.Conclusion: We conclude with some recommendations for future refinements in the listing process, including improving transparency and participation as well as developing standardised approaches for listing.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2311-9284 , 0006-8241
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: South African National Biodiversity Institute
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2807660-6
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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