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  • 1
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    Online Resource
    Determination of Mitotic Index and Evaluation of Cytogenotoxicity of Oxyfluorfen Using Allium Cepa Root Tip Meristematic Cells
    Auricle Technologies, Pvt., Ltd. ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Advanced Zoology Vol. 44, No. 2 ( 2023-10-07), p. 207-2012
    Details
    In: Journal of Advanced Zoology, Auricle Technologies, Pvt., Ltd., Vol. 44, No. 2 ( 2023-10-07), p. 207-2012
    Abstract: The present study aimed to investigate Oxyfluorfen induced cytogenotoxicity employing Allium cepa meristematic cells as test models. The root length inhibition was determined exposing the meristematic cells to eleven Oxyfluorfen concentrations such as 0.01, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9ppm and 1ppm against controls and the inhibition was statistically (p 〈 0.05) significant at 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9 and 1ppm and insignificant for the rest. The root length was drastically reduced at 0.3ppm and complete at 1ppm. The significant change in cell shape and structure was observed at 0.4 & 0.5ppm when compared to 0.01 & 0.1ppm. The mitotic index was calculated considering interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase as cell cycle stages out of one thousand cells. The per cent mitotic index of 0.01, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4ppm and 0.5ppm concentrations was found to be 49, 32.8, 29.4, 0, 32.8 and 51.4 respectively and this result significantly correlates with root length inhibition studies. Cell cycle check points will block or delay the progression of mitosis due to pesticide interference with mitotic phase duration, making some phases more frequent than others. Therefore, it is established that Oxyfluorfen is cytogenotoxic to Allium cepa meristematic cells and this technique is very convenient to assess how toxic substances bring abnormality at cell and organelles level.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0253-7214
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.17762/jaz.v44i2.540
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Auricle Technologies, Pvt., Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3114119-5
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
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    Histopathological study of upper versus lower poles of tonsil in chronic tonsillitis among pediatric age group
    Medip Academy ; 2019
    In:  International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Vol. 5, No. 6 ( 2019-10-23), p. 1646-
    Details
    In: International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Medip Academy, Vol. 5, No. 6 ( 2019-10-23), p. 1646-
    Abstract: 〈 p class="abstract" 〉 〈 strong 〉 Background: 〈 /strong 〉 To compare the histopathological findings between upper and lower poles of tonsil in pediatric age group keeping in view the local and distant effects of chronic tonsillitis. 〈 /p 〉 〈 p class="abstract" 〉 〈 strong 〉 Methods: 〈 /strong 〉 Three relevant parameters, grade of inflammation (GOI), activity of inflammation and hyperplasia were histopathologically examined in the tonsils of n=60 pediatric patients with chronic tonsillitis who underwent tonsillectomy in Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, VIMS, Ballari, Karnataka, India. These parameters were analyzed and were subjected for statistical analysis.   〈 /p 〉 〈 p class="abstract" 〉 〈 strong 〉 Results: 〈 /strong 〉 In our study, among 60 patients, n=32 (54.2%) were female and n=28 (45.8%) were male. Those aging 5-10 years were n=34 (57.6%) and 11-15 years were n=26 (42.4%). The tonsillar enlargement of grade 3 were present in n=46 patients (77.7%), n= 12 patients (20%) had grade 2 and n=2 patients (1.3%) had grade 4. 〈 /p 〉 〈 p class="abstract" 〉 〈 strong 〉 Conclusions: 〈 /strong 〉 The GOI and hyperplasia parameters in our study have highly significant association statistically (p & lt;0.01) in histopathology of upper poles when compared with lower poles both sides. Further, the activity of inflammation when analyzed was more in upper pole when compared with lower poles both sides, However this parameter in left side upper and lower poles of tonsil was not statistically significant . Among the 60 cases studied, in all the cases, the GOI was of high grade and activity of inflammation and hyperplasia was low grade. Chronic tonsillitis and histopathology of chronically infected tonsils becomes an important step in the management of the disease. 〈 /p 〉
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2454-5937 , 2454-5929
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20194942
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Medip Academy
    Publication Date: 2019
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  • 3
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    Online Resource
    Multi-trait multi environment analysis for stability in MABC lines of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum)
    Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Directorate of Knowledge Management in Agriculture ; 2022
    In:  The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol. 92, No. 8 ( 2022-08-18), p. 1005-1009
    Details
    In: The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Directorate of Knowledge Management in Agriculture, Vol. 92, No. 8 ( 2022-08-18), p. 1005-1009
    Abstract: Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris) is a major disease that can cause up to 90% yield loss in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). The presence of 8 physiological races of Foc (0, 1A, 1B/C, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6) makes it a complex task in the development of disease-resistant cultivar. Thus, Pyramiding of Foc races 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 was undertaken using WR 315 as donor and Pusa 372 as recurrent parent through Marker assisted backcross (MABC) breeding approach. A total of 20 genotypes, including 17 MABC derived lines of Pusa 372 × WR 315, susceptible parent (Pusa 372), resistant check (WR 315) and national check (JG 16) were used. Multi-location testing of advanced MABC lines at 4 different regions (Amla, Badnapur, Sehore, IARI-New Delhi) was carried out using randomised block design (RBD) in two replications during 2020–21 winter (rabi) season. Usually, multi environment testing is performed involving a single trait, which provides lower reliability in selection of lines, compared to multi-trait analysis. The present study identifies highly stable Fusarium wilt resistant lines with higher yield advantage using MTSI (Multi trait stability index) and GGE (Genotype main effect and genotype × environment interaction) biplot methodology. From GGE biplot analyses the PC1 explains 84.97% and PC2 explains 8.96% of variability. MTSI results revealed that genotype (G) 1, 4 and 3 were stable for the multiple characters studied. But, based on GGE-mean stability value G 11, 12 and 3 were identified for higher yield and better stability values. Based on MTSI and GGE, G 3 may be considered as a stable line for multiple traits including yield superiority.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0019-5022
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.56093/ijas.v92i8.122599
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Directorate of Knowledge Management in Agriculture
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2553598-5
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  • 4
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    Online Resource
    Noise Removal from Images Using Adaptive Neuro/Network-Fuzzy Interface Systems
    AOA Academic Open Access Ltd. ; 2022
    In:  International Journal of Engineering and Applied Technologies Vol. 22 ( 2022-12-13), p. 15-32
    Details
    In: International Journal of Engineering and Applied Technologies, AOA Academic Open Access Ltd., Vol. 22 ( 2022-12-13), p. 15-32
    Abstract: Any Information signal is best desirable without any external noise/ disturbances. Noise in any signal is the undesirable quantity present which deteriorates the signal's quality, thus compromising the information. Any signal, be it an image signal (2-D) or else a video signal (3-D) in the field of communication, if not always but most number of times prone to noise. In this paper, we would be dealing with removing types of noise on an image, using various filter techniques such as vector median filter, vector directional filter. Using the image processing tools in MATLAB, we could achieve this quite effortlessly. Looking at the prior approaches and keeping those factors in understanding, this paper would intend to path a more thoughtful way to bifurcate the image from its noise using the techniques of the neural networks. With thorough scrutiny and understanding of filters, this paper ensemble the performance of filters, through which we would be applying the most suitable filter out of the lot with the neural networks.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2672-8753
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.56431/v-bfmeup
    DOI: 10.56431/p-t615v7
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: AOA Academic Open Access Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 5
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    Online Resource
    Effect of Zinc with Special Reference to Nano Zinc Carrier on Yield, Nutrient Content and Uptake by Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
    Excellent Publishers ; 2017
    In:  International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences Vol. 6, No. 8 ( 2017-8-20), p. 1057-1063
    Details
    In: International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, Excellent Publishers, Vol. 6, No. 8 ( 2017-8-20), p. 1057-1063
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2319-7692 , 2319-7706
    URL: Issue
    URL: Journal
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2017.608
    DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas
    DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2017.608.131
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Excellent Publishers
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2697628-6
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  • 6
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    Table1.DOCX
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Genetics Vol. 13 ( 2022-8-5)
    Details
    In: Frontiers in Genetics, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 13 ( 2022-8-5)
    Abstract: Pusa 391, a mega desi chickpea variety with medium maturity duration is extensively cultivated in the Central Zone of India. Of late, this variety has become susceptible to Fusarium wilt (FW), which has drastic impact on its yield. Presence of variability in the wilt causing pathogen, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri ( foc ) across geographical locations necessitates the role of pyramiding for FW resistance for different races ( foc 1,2,3,4 and 5). Subsequently, the introgression lines developed in Pusa 391 genetic background were subjected to foreground selection using three SSR markers (GA16, TA 27 and TA 96) while 48 SSR markers uniformly distributed on all chromosomes, were used for background selection to observe the recovery of recurrent parent genome (RPG). BC 1 F 1 lines with 75–85% RPG recovery were used to generate BC 2 F 1 . The plants that showed more than 90% RPG recovery in BC 2 F 1 were used for generating BC 3 F 1 . The plants that showed more than 96% RPG recovery were selected and selfed to generate BC 3 F 3 . Multi-location evaluation of advanced introgression lines (BC 2 F 3 ) in six locations for grain yield (kg/ha), days to fifty percent flowering, days to maturity, 100 seed weight and disease incidence was done. In case of disease incidence, the genotype IL1 (BGM 20211) was highly resistant to FW in Junagarh, Indore, New Delhi, Badnapur and moderately resistant at Sehore and Nandyal. GGE biplot analysis revealed that IL1(BGM20211) was the most stable genotype at Junagadh, Sehore and Nandyal. GGE biplot analysis revealed that IL1(BGM 20211) and IL4(BGM 20212) were the top performers in yield and highly stable across six environments and were nominated for Advanced Varietal Trials (AVT) of AICRP (All India Coordinated Research Project on Chickpea) in 2018–19. BGM20211 and BGM 20212 recorded 29 and 28.5% average yield gain over the recurrent parent Pusa 391, in the AVT-1 and AVT-2 over five environments. Thus, BGM20211 was identified for release and notified as Pusa Manav/Pusa Chickpea 20211 for Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Maharashtra, Southern Rajasthan, Bundhelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh states by the Central Sub-Committees on Crop Standards, Notification and Release of Varieties of Agricultural Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India, for commercial cultivation in India (Gazette notification number S.O . 500 (E) dt. 29-1-2021).Such pyramided lines give resilience to multiple races of fusarium wilt with added yield advantage.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-8021
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.924287
    DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.924287.s001
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2606823-0
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  • 7
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    Online Resource
    Deep Learning for Intelligent Exploration of Image Details
    Association of Technology and Science ; 2017
    In:  International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research Vol. 6, No. 07 ( 2017-07-30), p. 333-337
    Details
    In: International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research, Association of Technology and Science, Vol. 6, No. 07 ( 2017-07-30), p. 333-337
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2319-8656
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.7753/IJCATR0607.1012
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Association of Technology and Science
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 8
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    Online Resource
    Study of blood groups and throat swab culture in chronic tonsillitis among pediatric age group
    Medip Academy ; 2019
    In:  International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Vol. 5, No. 6 ( 2019-10-23), p. 1512-
    Details
    In: International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Medip Academy, Vol. 5, No. 6 ( 2019-10-23), p. 1512-
    Abstract: 〈 p class="abstract" 〉 〈 strong 〉 Background: 〈 /strong 〉 Chronic tonsillitis is a disease of childhood with a peak incidence at 5-6 years of age and the commonest organism being Group A beta hemolytic streptococcus (GABHS). Accurate diagnosis of strep­tococcal infection is essential to limit transmission, reduce the complications and period of communicability. To study the association between blood groups and culture findings of throat swab in chronic tonsillitis among pediatric age group is the aim of our study. 〈 /p 〉 〈 p class="abstract" 〉 〈 strong 〉 Methods: 〈 /strong 〉 60 pediatric patients of clinically diagnosed chronic tonsillitis of both genders who attended outpatient department of otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery VIMS, Ballari, Karnataka, India were included in this study on simple random basis. Throat swabs obtained from them were subjected for culture test along with blood grouping and Rh typing.   〈 /p 〉 〈 p class="abstract" 〉 〈 strong 〉 Results: 〈 /strong 〉 In our study, among 60 patients, who presented with recurrent episodes of throat pain for duration of & lt;1 year were 31 (51.7%), of 1-3 years were 15 (25%) and of & gt;3 years were 14 (23.3%). 42 patients (70%) had grade 3 tonsillar enlargement, 14 (23.3%) had grade 2 and 4 (6.7%) had grade 4 tonsillar enlargement. 22 were of B positive blood group (36.7%), 19 of O positive (31.7%), 12 of A positive (20%) and 7 patients of AB positive blood group (11.7%). 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 〈 strong 〉 Conclusions: 〈 /strong 〉 Statistically significant association is found among school going age group of both genders infected by the 〈 em 〉 Streptococcal 〈 /em 〉 species (p & lt;0.05). Patients of O positive blood group were infected more followed by B positive blood group.  〈 /p 〉
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2454-5937 , 2454-5929
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20194919
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Medip Academy
    Publication Date: 2019
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  • 9
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    Online Resource
    Activity of Soil Urease, Phosphatase and Dehydrogenase as Influenced by Various Sources of Zinc in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
    Excellent Publishers ; 2018
    In:  International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences Vol. 7, No. 1 ( 2018-01-20), p. 2640-2647
    Details
    In: International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, Excellent Publishers, Vol. 7, No. 1 ( 2018-01-20), p. 2640-2647
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2319-7692 , 2319-7706
    URL: Issue
    URL: Journal
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701
    DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas
    DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.315
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Excellent Publishers
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2697628-6
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  • 10
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    Superhydrophobic behavior of polymer-coated nanowire-arrays as a function of interfacial affinity and etching
    IOP Publishing ; 2019
    In:  Materials Research Express Vol. 6, No. 9 ( 2019-07-26), p. 095099-
    Details
    In: Materials Research Express, IOP Publishing, Vol. 6, No. 9 ( 2019-07-26), p. 095099-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2053-1591
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/aafba9
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2760382-9
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