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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reproductive Health Status of Married Women Participating In Cervical Cancer Screening In Kathmandu
    Chitwan Medical College ; 2019
    In:  Journal of Chitwan Medical College Vol. 9, No. 2 ( 2019-06-21), p. 30-35
    Details
    In: Journal of Chitwan Medical College, Chitwan Medical College, Vol. 9, No. 2 ( 2019-06-21), p. 30-35
    Abstract: Background: Reproductive health of women has been the central agenda of Cairo conference since its inception in 1999. As a signatory country for Cairo Conference, Nepal government is also committed for reproductive rights for Nepalese women. Despite this, reproductive health challenges do exist in Nepal. This prompted us to determine the reproductive health status of married women attending in cervical cancer screening in Kath­mandu. Methods: Cross sectional study was designed to include retrospective data of married women, obtained during cervical cancer screening camp conducted by KIST Medical College at Laga Khala Clinic, Lagan, Kathmandu on 12-02- 2017. Among married women (131) attended cervical 100 wom­en’s records with complete set of data for reproductive health variables required for the study were included in this study. Statistical analysis was done descriptively. Results: Participant’s age is between 21 years to 61 years, 83% are liter­ate and 46% are employed. Adolescence marriage and pregnancy were two main problems noted. Cervical examination in relation showed 3% (3) VIA positive, 33% (33) Cervicitis, 10% (10) cervical polyp, 7% (7) atrophic vaginitis, 4% (4) cervical erosion and 43% (43) healthy cervix. Regarding Knowledge about risk factor majority 92% (92) had either no knowledge or only some extent of knowledge. Conclusions: Married women who lives in Kathmandu has significant re­productive health problem. Urban health program should address these issues.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2091-2889 , 2091-2412
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3126/jcmc.v9i2.24528
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Chitwan Medical College
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2895123-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Perinatal Outcome Following Assisted Reproductive Technology Treatment at A Tertiary Fertility Center In Nepal.
    Perinatal Society of Nepal ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Perinatal Society of Nepal Vol. 1, No. 1 ( 2023-06-01), p. 30-36
    Details
    In: Journal of Perinatal Society of Nepal, Perinatal Society of Nepal, Vol. 1, No. 1 ( 2023-06-01), p. 30-36
    Abstract: Introduction: Globally, an increasing number of babies have been born with the help of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) treatment. While most births after ART are uncomplicated, sometimes it is associated with adverse perinatal outcomes such as preterm birth, low birth weight and increased risk of congenital anomalies. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the perinatal outcomes in children born after assisted reproductive technologies at a tertiary fertility center in Nepal. Methodology: This was a descriptive study which analyzed retrospective data collected from the medical record of a tertiary fertility center at Lalitpur, Nepal. Perinatal outcomes of total 201 births that resulted from various ART treatment that was conducted in the center from November 2015 till April 2021 have been included in this study. Univariate analysis was done in SPSS version 20. Results: Altogether, there were 201 total births out of which 199 were live births and 2 were stillbirths. Among the live births around two-third (69.7%) were singleton deliveries and remaining one- third (30.4%) were multiple deliveries. More than 90% of study population had undergone Lower Segment Caesarean Section (LSCS). There were 263 live born babies resulting from 199 live births. More than half of the babies were born prematurely (50.19%). Low birth weight (LBW) and very low birth weight (VLBW) was seen among 36.50% and 7.22% babies respectively. Congenital abnormality was identified in 13 babies (4.94%) Four stillborn babies and eight neonatal deaths were reported. More adverse perinatal outcomes were seen among twins and triplets than singleton babies. Conclusion: While most births were uncomplicated, certain extent of adverse perinatal outcomes among the ART conceived babies cannot be ignored. Vigilant monitoring of pregnancy conceived by ART treatment helps in improving the perinatal outcome. 
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2976-1050 , 2976-1042
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.59881/jpeson6
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Perinatal Society of Nepal
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH STATUS OF MARRIED WOMEN PARTICIPATING IN CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING IN KATHMANDU
    Chitwan Medical College ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Chitwan Medical College Vol. 9, No. 2 ( 2021-03-09), p. 30-35
    Details
    In: Journal of Chitwan Medical College, Chitwan Medical College, Vol. 9, No. 2 ( 2021-03-09), p. 30-35
    Abstract: Background: Reproductive health of women has been the central agenda of Cairo conference since its inception in 1999. As a signatory country for Cairo Conference, Nepal government is also committed for reproductive rights for Nepalese women. Despite this, reproductive health challenges do exist in Nepal. This prompted us to determine the reproductive health status of married women attending in cervical cancer screening in Kath­mandu. Methods: Cross sectional study was designed to include retrospective data of married women, obtained during cervical cancer screening camp conducted by KIST Medical College at Laga Khala Clinic, Lagan, Kathmandu on 12-02- 2017. Among married women (131) attended cervical 100 wom­en’s records with complete set of data for reproductive health variables required for the study were included in this study. Statistical analysis was done descriptively. Results: Participant’s age is between 21 years to 61years, 83% are liter­ate and 46% are employed. Adolescence marriage and pregnancy were two main problems noted. Cervical examination in relation showed 3% (3) VIA positive, 33% (33) Cervicitis, 10% (10) cervical polyp, 7% (7) atrophic vaginitis, 4% (4) cervical erosion and 43% (43) healthy cervix. Regarding Knowledge about risk factor majority 92% (92) had either no knowledge or only some extent of knowledge. Conclusions: Married women who lives in Kathmandu has significant re­productive health problem. Urban health program should address these issues.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2091-2889 , 2091-2412
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.54530/jcmc.366
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Chitwan Medical College
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2895123-2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    KNOWLEDGE AND BELIEF OF MALE POPULATION TOWARDS MENSTRUATION
    International Journal Of Advanced Research ; 2022
    In:  International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 10, No. 10 ( 2022-10-31), p. 820-824
    Details
    In: International Journal of Advanced Research, International Journal Of Advanced Research, Vol. 10, No. 10 ( 2022-10-31), p. 820-824
    Abstract: Background: Menstruation is a normal physiological phenomenon that indicates the sign of motherhood and continuation of generation. Knowledge and awareness about menstruation among males is equally important to overcome the negative beliefs and ill menstrual health of females. Objective: To assess the knowledge and beliefs regarding menstruation among males at Chandernagar, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Methodology: Quantitative research approach with descriptive design was used to assess knowledge and beliefs regarding menstruation among males. A total of 500 men above the age of 18 years were included in the study by using consecutive sampling technique. The study was conducted for a period of two months from 1st January 2022 to 28th February 2022. The data was collected for 6 days in a week. The Self structured questionnaires to assess Knowledge and Belief of men towards menstruation were used for data collection. Results: The mean age of study participants was 40.63 ± 11.58. The result of present study reveals that most of the subjects (approx. 41%) had poor and intermediate level of knowledge and rest of the subjects (17.6%) had good level of knowledge. Most of the subjects (81.2%) had negative belief and the remaining subjects (18.8%) had positive belief towards menstruation. A strong positive correlation (r=0.04) was found between knowledge and belief towards menstruation among males at p value = 0.01. Conclusion: These findings highlight the need to improve knowledge and to erase negative mentalities regarding menstruation among males to improve health of the women and girls over the globe.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2320-5407
    URL: Journal
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01
    DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/15551
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: International Journal Of Advanced Research
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2733321-8
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Study Of Tremulous Signatures In Devanagari Nepali Script
    Nepal Journals Online (JOL) ; 2021
    In:  Scientific World Vol. 14, No. 14 ( 2021-02-17), p. 99-105
    Details
    In: Scientific World, Nepal Journals Online (JOL), Vol. 14, No. 14 ( 2021-02-17), p. 99-105
    Abstract: Signatures, as one of the behavioral human characteristics are generally recognized as legal means for verifying an individual's identity by administrative and financial institutions. A signature is developed by a person and it can change over time. Signatures are prone to influences by age, physical and mental conditions. In this study tremulous signatures including questioned and standards related to 50 real cases resolved by National Forensic Science Laboratory of Nepal were collected. The time interval between questioned and standard signatures was up to ten years. Sixteen major characteristics along with their forty-one sub characteristics of each case were studied. Among sixteen major characteristics in the tremulous signatures, study shows that the characteristics like the style of writing in hand printed form, pen pauses, medium pen pressure, poor line quality, pen lifts are most prominently observed. Tremors were absent mostly in the terminal strokes of letters. The letters written were varied in size and those were 6% small, 70% medium and 24% large. Interestingly no any retouch attempts were found to complete the shape of letters.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1996-8949
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3126/sw.v14i14.35020
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Nepal Journals Online (JOL)
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Prevalence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Among Adult Population in Medical Department of A Tertiary Care Centre
    Journal of Nepal Medical Association (JNMA) ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Nepal Medical Association Vol. 58, No. 232 ( 2020-12-31)
    Details
    In: Journal of Nepal Medical Association, Journal of Nepal Medical Association (JNMA), Vol. 58, No. 232 ( 2020-12-31)
    Abstract: Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that is mainly associated with a number of lifestyle behaviors. There is a high discrepancy among urban and rural populations with the prevalence of diabetes in rural areas as 2.5% and a high prevalence of 14.6% in urban areas. Type 2 diabetes mellitus accounts for the majority of all diabetes cases with a number of chronic effects that include cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, blindness, and disability. This study is done to determine the prevalence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus among the adult population in the medical department of a tertiary care center. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done in a medical department of a tertiary care center of Himal Hospital Private Limited from March to April 2020. Ethical approval was taken from the Ethical Review Board of NHRC (Reference Number 752). All the data of the last two years from the medical record section were included in the study. The convenience sampling technique was followed. Descriptive statistical analysis was done. Results: The study showed the prevalence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus among the adult population to be 23.93 % (0.23) (C.I= 0.20-0.26). Prevalence was found to be ... Conclusions: The prevalence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus was found to be higher than the previous study done in similar settings.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1815-672X , 0028-2715
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.31729/jnma.5647
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Journal of Nepal Medical Association (JNMA)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2209910-4
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Prevalence of Hypertension in Adult Population of A Village of Nepal
    Journal of Nepal Medical Association (JNMA) ; 2019
    In:  Journal of Nepal Medical Association Vol. 57, No. 218 ( 2019-08-31)
    Details
    In: Journal of Nepal Medical Association, Journal of Nepal Medical Association (JNMA), Vol. 57, No. 218 ( 2019-08-31)
    Abstract: Introduction: Hypertension is a cardiovascular disorder rapidly emerging as a major health problem in developing countries. Uncontrolled or poorly managed hypertension leads to several complications such as coronary heart disease, peripheral vascular disease and kidney disease. These complications account for approx 9.4 million deaths worldwide every year. Consequently, it is an urgent need for authorities to act upon this issue. This study was done to determine the prevalence of Hypertension in Deurali village of Nuwakot. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done in the Deurali Village of Nuwakot district from May 2019 to July 2019. Ethical approval was taken from the Ethical Review Board of Nepal Health Research Council. A simple random sampling method was applied. Blood pressure was measured on three occasions along with the use of a self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistical analysis was done. Results: The study showed the prevalence of hypertension among the adult population to be 20 (8.5%) [8.5%±1.83% at 95% CI]. Prevalence was found to be higher among female than male. Age group more than 60 were major sufferers of the condition. The study population consisted of the majority of  Tamang community. Almost 213 (91%) participants were reported to have taken alcohol at some point in their life whereas only 104 (45%) were smokers. Conclusions: The prevalence of hypertension was found to be lower than the previous study done in similar settings.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1815-672X , 0028-2715
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.31729/jnma.4536
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Journal of Nepal Medical Association (JNMA)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2209910-4
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Contraception Use among Women Visiting Outpatient Department of Gynaecology in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
    Journal of Nepal Medical Association (JNMA) ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Nepal Medical Association Vol. 61, No. 258 ( 2023-02-01), p. 158-162
    Details
    In: Journal of Nepal Medical Association, Journal of Nepal Medical Association (JNMA), Vol. 61, No. 258 ( 2023-02-01), p. 158-162
    Abstract: Introduction: Family planning services can bring a wide range of benefits to women, their families and society as a whole. Many women of reproductive age have little or incorrect information about family planning methods. Even when they know some methods of contraceptives, they don’t know the availability or how to use them properly. The aim of this study is to find out the prevalence of contraception use among women visiting the outpatient department of gynaecology of a tertiary care centre. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among women visiting the gynaecological outpatient department from 10 April 2021 to 10 April 2022 after taking ethical approval from the Institutional review committee (Reference number: 2079/80-03). Women aged 18 to 49 years visiting during the study period were included and pregnant, postmenopausal and unmarried women were excluded from the study. Data was collected from one-to-one interviews. A convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% confidence interval were calculated. Results: Out of 208 patients, 146 (70.19%) (63.97-76.41, 95% Confidence Interval) women were currently using contraceptives. Short-acting reversible contraception was used by 97 (66.44%) and long-acting reversible contraception was used by 23 (15.75%). A total of 21 (14.38%) women used permanent sterilisation. The most commonly used contraceptive device was Depo Provera, 43 (29.45%) followed by condoms, 29 (19.86%). Conclusions: The prevalence of contraception use is lower than the other studies done in similar settings. Therefore, contraception promotion programs have to be encouraged to promote the efficient use of contraception.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1815-672X , 0028-2715
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.31729/jnma.7965
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Journal of Nepal Medical Association (JNMA)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2209910-4
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Observation of MHD phenomenon for SST-1 superconducting tokamak
    IOP Publishing ; 2017
    In:  Journal of Physics: Conference Series Vol. 823 ( 2017-04-19), p. 012021-
    Details
    In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP Publishing, Vol. 823 ( 2017-04-19), p. 012021-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1742-6588 , 1742-6596
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/823/1/012021
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2166409-2
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Solar Operated Electric Power Tiller with Detachable Handle and Wheel
    Innovative Scientific Publication ; 2021
    In:  International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Science Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 2021-01-16), p. 64-70
    Details
    In: International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Science, Innovative Scientific Publication, Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 2021-01-16), p. 64-70
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2456-3463
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.46335/IJIES.2021.6.1.10
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Innovative Scientific Publication
    Publication Date: 2021
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