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  • 1
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    Online Resource
    Covid-19 Forecasting Using CNN Approach With A Halbinomial Distribution And A Linear Decreasing Inertia Weight-Based Cat Swarm Optimization
    Agora University of Oradea ; 2023
    In:  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS COMMUNICATIONS & CONTROL Vol. 18, No. 1 ( 2023-02-09)
    Details
    In: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS COMMUNICATIONS & CONTROL, Agora University of Oradea, Vol. 18, No. 1 ( 2023-02-09)
    Abstract: In recent times, the COVID-19 epidemic has spread to over 170 nations. Authorities all around the world are feeling the strain of COVID-19 since the total of infected people is rising as well as they does not familiar to handle the problem. The majority of current research effort is thus being directed on the analysis of COVID-19 data within the framework of the machines learning method. Researchers looked the COVID 19 data to make predictions about who would be treated, who would die, and who would get infected in the future. This might prompt governments worldwide to develop strategies for protecting the health of the public. Previous systems rely on Long Short- Term Memory (LSTM) networks for predicting new instances of COVID-19. The LSTM network findings suggest that the pandemic might be over by June of 2020. However, LSTM may have an over-fitting issue, and it may fall short of expectations in terms of true positive. For this issue in COVID-19 forecasting, we suggest using two methods such as Cat Swarm Optimization (CSO) for reducing the inertia weight linearly and then artificial intelligence based binomial distribution is used. In this proposed study, we take the COVID-19 predicting database as an contribution and normalise it using the min-max approach. The accuracy of classification is improved with the use of the first method to choose the optimal features. In this method, inertia weight is added to the CSO optimization algorithm convergence. Death and confirmed cases are predicted for a certain time period throughout India using Convolutional Neural Network with Partial Binomial Distribution based on carefully chosen characteristics. The experimental findings validate that the suggested scheme performs better than the baseline system in terms of f-measure, recall, precision, and accuracy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1841-9844 , 1841-9836
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2023.1
    DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2023.1.4396
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Agora University of Oradea
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2238609-9
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  • 2
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    Data_Sheet_1.docx
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2021
    In:  Frontiers in Microbiology Vol. 11 ( 2021-1-12)
    Details
    In: Frontiers in Microbiology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 11 ( 2021-1-12)
    Abstract: Sugarcane is a major crop in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. In China, the application of large amounts of nitrogen (N) fertilizer to boost sugarcane yield is commonplace, but it causes substantial environmental damages, particularly soil, and water pollution. Certain rhizosphere microbes are known to be beneficial for sugarcane production, but much of the sugarcane rhizosphere microflora remains unknown. We have isolated several sugarcane rhizosphere bacteria, and 27 of them were examined for N-fixation, plant growth promotion, and antifungal activity. 16S rRNA gene sequencing was used to identify these strains. Among the isolates, several strains were found to have a relatively high activity of nitrogenase and ACC deaminase, the enzyme that reduces ethylene production in plants. These strains were found to possess nifH and acdS genes associated with N-fixation and ethylene production, respectively. Two of these strains, Pantoea dispersa -AA7 and Enterobacter asburiae -BY4 showed maximum plant growth promotion (PGP) and nitrogenase activity, and thus they were selected for detailed analysis. The results show that they colonize different sugarcane tissues, use various growth substrates (carbon and nitrogen), and tolerate various stress conditions (pH and osmotic stress). The positive effect of AA7 and BY4 strains on nifH and stress-related gene ( SuCAT , SuSOD , SuPAL , SuCHI , and SuGLU ) expression and the induction of defense-related processes in two sugarcane varieties, GT11 and GXB9, showed their potential for stress amelioration and PGP. Both bacterial strains increased several sugarcane physiological parameters. i.e., plant height, shoot weight, root weight, leaf area, chlorophyll content, and photosynthesis, in plants grown under greenhouse conditions. The ability of rhizobacteria on N-fixing in sugarcane was also confirmed by a 15 N isotope-dilution study, and the estimate indicates a contribution of 21–35% of plant nitrogen by rhizobacterial biological N fixation (BNF). This is the first report of sugarcane growth promotion by N-fixing rhizobacteria P. dispersa and E. asburiae strains. Both strains could be used as biofertilizer for sugarcane to minimize nitrogen fertilizer use and better disease management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-302X
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.600417
    DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.600417.s001
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2587354-4
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  • 3
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    Online Resource
    Data_Sheet_1.docx
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2021
    In:  Frontiers in Microbiology Vol. 12 ( 2021-2-5)
    Details
    In: Frontiers in Microbiology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 12 ( 2021-2-5)
    Abstract: Sugarcane smut is a significant fungal disease that causes a major loss in sugar yield and quality. In this study, we isolated an endophytic strain B18 from a sugarcane root, which showed plant growth-promotion, hydrolytic enzyme production, antifungal activity against sugarcane pathogens ( Sporisorium scitamineum, Ceratocystis paradoxa, Fusarium verticillioides ), and the presence of nifH , acdS , and antibiotic genes ( hcn, prn , and phCA ) under in vitro conditions. BIOLOG (R) phenotypic profiling of B18 established its ability to use various carbon and nitrogen sources and tolerate a range of pH and osmotic and temperature stresses. Whole-genome analysis of B18, identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa , showed that it consists of a single circular chromosome of 6,490,014 bp with 66.33% GC content. Genome annotation has identified 5,919 protein-coding genes, and 65 tRNA, and 12 rRNA genes. The P. aeruginosa B18 genome encodes genes related to ethylene, nitrogen ( nifU , norBCDERQ , gltBDPS , and aatJMPQ ), and phosphate ( pstABCS and phoBDHRU ) metabolism and produce indole-3-acetic acid and siderophores. This also includes genes encoding hydrolases and oxidoreductases, those associated with biocontrol mechanisms ( hcnABC , phzA_B , phzDEFGMS , and pchA ), colonization ( minCDE and lysC ), and biofilm formation ( efp , hfq , flgBCDEFGHI , and motAB ), and those associated with metabolism of secondary metabolites. Collectively, these results suggest a role for P. aeruginosa B18 in plant growth enhancement and biocontrol mechanisms. The P. aeruginosa B18 strain was found to be an efficient colonizer in sugarcane; it can improve growth through modulation of plant hormone production and enhanced host-plant resistance to smut pathogen S. scitamineum in a smut-susceptible sugarcane variety (Yacheng71-374). These biocontrol and plant growth promotion properties of P. aeruginosa B18 area are discussed in this report.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-302X
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.628376
    DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.628376.s001
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2587354-4
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  • 4
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    Online Resource
    Detection of Salmonella Typhimurium in Milk using a Magnetostrictive Sensor Platform
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2006
    In:  ECS Meeting Abstracts Vol. MA2006-01, No. 38 ( 2006-02-17), p. 1279-1279
    Details
    In: ECS Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. MA2006-01, No. 38 ( 2006-02-17), p. 1279-1279
    Abstract: Abstract not Available.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2151-2043
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1149/MA2006-01/38/1279
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2438749-6
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  • 5
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    Online Resource
    Synthesis of Lignosulfonate based Nanocarriers for the Delivery of Agrochemicals
    Sciencedomain International ; 2022
    In:  International Journal of Plant & Soil Science ( 2022-04-21), p. 53-60
    Details
    In: International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, Sciencedomain International, ( 2022-04-21), p. 53-60
    Abstract: Aims: The study's objective is to develop lignosulfonate-based nanocarriers as a UV protectant for agrochemical delivery Place and Duration of Study: Department of Nano Science & Technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. The research was carried out between March 2021 and January 2022. Methodology: We demonstrate a straightforward approach for the solvent – anti-solvent conversion of lignosulfonate macromolecules from black liquor derived from the paper pulping industry to nanocarriers. Due to the amphiphilic nature of lignin, nanoparticles are generated by self-assembly. To create lignin nanoparticles, a drop-by-drop solvent exchange approach has been used. The lignosulfonate solution was prepared using solvents such as ethanol and tetrahydrofuran, and then water was added as an antisolvent, resulting in the creation of nanoparticles by self-assembly. The hydrophobic portion of lignin creates the particle's core, while the hydrophilic hydroxyl groups form the particle's shell. The size and stability of nanoparticles were determined using dynamic light scattering, and the form and size of the systems were imaged using scanning electron microscopy. The functional groups of the nanoparticles were determined using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Results: Solvent tetrahydrofuran generated uniform and spherical lignosulfonate nanoparticles than the solvent ethanol employed in the solvent exchange procedure. When ethanol and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide were used as solvent and surfactant, respectively, the size of lignosulfonate nanoparticles was smaller (270±31.9nm). However, the stability of nanocarrier systems was unaffected by the solvent used, with polydispersity index values of 0.435±0.003 and 0.401±0.028 for tetrahydrofuran and ethanol solvents, respectively. The existence of a distinctive peak at 526 and 609 cm-1 in the infrared spectrum corresponding to sulfonic stretching indicated the presence of lignosulfonate in the carrier systems. Conclusion: Lignosulfonate-based nanocarrier systems were developed using the solvent exchange method. However, the nanocarrier systems are to be validated to assess the bioefficacy of active molecules.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2320-7035
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2022/v34i1531007
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Sciencedomain International
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 6
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    Online Resource
    Numerical modeling of thermal field during friction stir welding using tool with polygonal pin profile
    IOP Publishing ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Physics: Conference Series Vol. 2054, No. 1 ( 2021-10-01), p. 012006-
    Details
    In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP Publishing, Vol. 2054, No. 1 ( 2021-10-01), p. 012006-
    Abstract: Friction stir welding produces better joint strength comparing with other conventional fusion welding techniques as the complete metal joining operation is executed in solid state itself. Even though the quality of weld is comparatively good, this joining technique has its own disadvantages. Improper material flow along the weld line may result in weld defects. Usage of polygonal pin geometry in tool pin rather than using conventional cylindrical pin geometry enhances flow of plasticized metal under the tool shoulder in the stir zone. Major problem associated with polygonal shaped tool pin is poor tool life. Yield strength of material under the tool shoulder creates opposing force for the movement of tool pin, which is submerged inside the workpiece for the entire joining process. Uneven stress distribution along the outer surface of the polygonal tool pin shape leads to premature tool failure. As the strength of material is a temperature dependent property, the heat input during the process has to be optimised with respect to the geometrical shape of the tool pin to improve tool life without compromising the weld quality a lot. In this paper, the variation in thermal field based on the geometrical shape of the tool pin was analysed using MATLAB based on the moving coordinate system. Rosenthal equation was used to estimate variation the peak temperature and temperature distribution with respect to pin shape in the view of optimising thermal environment towards better weld quality.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1742-6588 , 1742-6596
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2054/1/012006
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2166409-2
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  • 7
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    Sobering Rice Production from Conventional to Climate Smart
    Excellent Publishers ; 2017
    In:  International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences Vol. 6, No. 8 ( 2017-9-20), p. 2804-2813
    Details
    In: International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, Excellent Publishers, Vol. 6, No. 8 ( 2017-9-20), p. 2804-2813
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2319-7692 , 2319-7706
    URL: Issue
    URL: Journal
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2017.609
    DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas
    DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2017.609.345
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Excellent Publishers
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2697628-6
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  • 8
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    Online Resource
    Implementation of Networked Control Systems using TCP/IP
    Foundation of Computer Science ; 2011
    In:  International Journal of Computer Applications Vol. 18, No. 2 ( 2011-03-31), p. 1-5
    Details
    In: International Journal of Computer Applications, Foundation of Computer Science, Vol. 18, No. 2 ( 2011-03-31), p. 1-5
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0975-8887
    URL: Journal
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.5120/ijca
    DOI: 10.5120/2260-2901
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Foundation of Computer Science
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2548770-X
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  • 9
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    Table_1.DOCX
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Plant Science Vol. 13 ( 2022-2-24)
    Details
    In: Frontiers in Plant Science, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 13 ( 2022-2-24)
    Abstract: Considering the significant role of genetic background in plant-microbe interactions and that most crop rhizospheric microbial research was focused on cultivars, understanding the diversity of root-associated microbiomes in wild progenitors and closely related crossable species may help to breed better cultivars. This study is aimed to fill a critical knowledge gap on rhizosphere and diazotroph bacterial diversity in the wild progenitors of sugarcane, the essential sugar and the second largest bioenergy crop globally. Using a high-throughput sequencing (HTS) platform, we studied the rhizosphere and diazotroph bacterial community of Saccharum officinarum L. cv. Badila (BRS), Saccharum barberi ( S . barberi ) Jesw. cv Pansahi (PRS), Saccharum robustum [ S. robustum; (RRS), Saccharum spontaneum ( S. spontaneum ); SRS], and Saccharum sinense ( S. sinense ) Roxb. cv Uba (URS) by sequencing their 16S rRNA and nifH genes. HTS results revealed that a total of 6,202 bacteria-specific operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were identified, that were distributed as 107 bacterial groups. Out of that, 31 rhizobacterial families are commonly spread in all five species. With respect to nifH gene, S . barberi and S. spontaneum recorded the highest and lowest number of OTUs, respectively. These results were validated by quantitative PCR analysis of both genes. A total of 1,099 OTUs were identified for diazotrophs with a core microbiome of 9 families distributed among all the sugarcane species. The core microbiomes were spread across 20 genera. The increased microbial diversity in the rhizosphere was mainly due to soil physiochemical properties. Most of the genera of rhizobacteria and diazotrophs showed a positive correlation, and few genera negatively correlated with the soil properties. The results showed that sizeable rhizospheric diversity exists across progenitors and close relatives. Still, incidentally, the rhizosphere microbial abundance of progenitors of modern sugarcane was at the lower end of the spectrum, indicating the prospect of Saccharum species introgression breeding may further improve nutrient use and disease and stress tolerance of commercial sugarcane. The considerable variation for rhizosphere microbiome seen in Saccharum species also provides a knowledge base and an experimental system for studying the evolution of rhizobacteria-host plant association during crop domestication.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-462X
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.829337
    DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.829337.s001
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2687947-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2613694-6
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  • 10
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    Table_1.XLSX
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2021
    In:  Frontiers in Microbiology Vol. 12 ( 2021-12-15)
    Details
    In: Frontiers in Microbiology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 12 ( 2021-12-15)
    Abstract: Excessive, long-term application of chemical fertilizers in sugarcane crops disrupts soil microbial flora and causes environmental pollution and yield decline. The role of endophytic bacteria in improving crop production is now well-documented. In this study, we have isolated and identified several endophytic bacterial strains from the root tissues of five sugarcane species. Among them, eleven Gram-negative isolates were selected and screened for plant growth-promoting characteristics, i.e., production of siderophores, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), ammonia, hydrogen cyanide (HCN), and hydrolytic enzymes, phosphorus solubilization, antifungal activity against plant pathogens, nitrogen-fixation, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid deaminase activity, and improving tolerance to different abiotic stresses. These isolates had nifH (11 isolates), acdS (8 isolates), and HCN (11 isolates) genes involved in N-fixation, stress tolerance, and pathogen biocontrol, respectively. Two isolates Pantoea cypripedii AF1and Kosakonia arachidis EF1 were the most potent strains and they colonized and grew in sugarcane plants. Both strains readily colonized the leading Chinese sugarcane variety GT42 and significantly increased the activity of nitrogen assimilation enzymes (glutamine synthetase, NADH glutamate dehydrogenase, and nitrate reductase), chitinase, and endo-glucanase and the content of phytohormones gibberellic acid, indole-3-acetic acid, and abscisic acid. The gene expression analysis of GT42 inoculated with isolates of P. cypripedii AF1 or K. arachidis EF1 showed increased activity of nifH and nitrogen assimilation genes. Also, the inoculated diazotrophs significantly increased plant nitrogen content, which was corroborated by the 15 N isotope dilution analysis. Collectively, these findings suggest that P. cypripedii and K. arachidis are beneficial endophytes that could be used as a biofertilizer to improve plant nitrogen nutrition and growth of sugarcane. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of sugarcane growth enhancement and nitrogen fixation by Gram-negative sugarcane root-associated endophytic bacteria P. cypripedii and K. arachidis . These strains have the potential to be utilized as sugarcane biofertilizers, thus reducing nitrogen fertilizer use and improving disease management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-302X
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.774707
    DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.774707.s001
    DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.774707.s002
    DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.774707.s003
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2587354-4
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