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  • 1
    In: European Journal of Endocrinology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 160, No. 1 ( 2009-01), p. 33-38
    Abstract: Adipocyte fatty acid binding protein (AFABP) was recently introduced as a novel adipokine, serum levels of which independently correlate with the development of the metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease in humans. In the current study, we investigated serum concentrations of AFABP in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) as compared with healthy pregnant controls matched for gestational age and fasting insulin. Design and methods AFABP was determined by ELISA in controls ( n =80) and GDM patients ( n =40) and correlated to clinical and biochemical measures of renal function, glucose and lipid metabolism, as well as inflammation, in both groups. Results Median serum AFABP concentrations were significantly elevated in subjects with GDM (22.9 μg/l) as compared with healthy pregnant controls (18.3 μg/l; P 〈 0.05). Furthermore, GDM was independently associated with AFABP concentrations in multiple regression analysis ( P 〈 0.05). In addition, markers of adiposity (body mass index, serum leptin), triglycerides and serum creatinine were independently associated with circulating AFABP ( P 〈 0.05). Conclusions Maternal AFABP concentrations are significantly increased in GDM. The adipokine might contribute to the increased metabolic and cardiovascular risk of the disease.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0804-4643 , 1479-683X
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1485160-X
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  • 2
    In: European Journal of Endocrinology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 158, No. 2 ( 2008-02), p. 197-201
    Abstract: Preeclampsia (PE) is a serious cardiovascular complication in pregnancy which is associated with an increased future metabolic and cardiovascular risk for mother and newborn. Recently, a paradoxical upregulation of the insulin-sensitizing and anti-atherogenic adipokine adiponectin has been shown in PE. Furthermore, high-molecular-weight (HMW) adiponectin has been suggested as the biologically active form of this adipokine. Design and methods HMW adiponectin and total adiponectin serum concentrations were quantified by ELISA in PE ( n =16) patients and pregnant control women without PE ( n =20). Furthermore, HMW adiponectin and total adiponectin were correlated to clinical and biochemical measures of renal function, glucose, and lipid metabolism, as well as inflammation. Results Median maternal HMW adiponectin and total adiponectin levels were significantly and independently upregulated almost twofold in PE when compared with controls. HMW adiponectin and total adiponectin correlated positively with creatinine and negatively with fasting insulin in univariate and multivariate analyses. Conclusions We show that maternal HMW adiponectin and total adiponectin serum concentrations are significantly increased in PE and are positively associated with markers of insulin sensitivity and renal dysfunction. Adiponectin might be part of a physiological feedback mechanism improving insulin sensitivity and cardiovascular health in PE.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0804-4643 , 1479-683X
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1485160-X
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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