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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2023
    In:  Journal of The Electrochemical Society Vol. 170, No. 8 ( 2023-08-01), p. 082503-
    In: Journal of The Electrochemical Society, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 170, No. 8 ( 2023-08-01), p. 082503-
    Abstract: In this study, silicide coatings were successfully prepared on Mo substrates using NaCl-KCl-NaF molten salt as the reaction medium and K 2 SiF 6 as the silicon source. The electrochemical reduction mechanism of Si(IV) was studied by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry technology. The effect of reaction temperature on the phase composition, microstructure, and growth kinetics of the electrodeposited coatings were investigated in detail. The long-term oxidation behaviors of Mo and MoSi 2 -coated Mo samples at 873 K were also compared. The results revealed that the electrodeposition of silicide coatings was closely related to the reaction temperature. Dense and coherent single-layer MoSi 2 coatings could be obtained at 1023 K and 1073 K, while double-layer coatings with inner MoSi 2 layer and outer Si layer could be obtained at 1123 K. Under the same electrodeposition time, the overall thickness of the silicide coatings increased with the reaction temperature. Moreover, long-term oxidation tests at 873 K proved that MoSi 2 coatings could effectively prevent the Mo substrate from oxidation. The mass gain of the MoSi 2 -coated Mo sample was only 0.46 wt% after 500 h of oxidation, which could be attributed to the formation of the continuous SiO 2 protective layer.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0013-4651 , 1945-7111
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2021
    In:  Journal of The Electrochemical Society Vol. 168, No. 4 ( 2021-04-01), p. 040522-
    In: Journal of The Electrochemical Society, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 168, No. 4 ( 2021-04-01), p. 040522-
    Abstract: Lithium iodide (LiI) is regarded as a promising cathode material for lithium-iodine (Li-I 2 ) batteries in terms of its high merits, high theoretical specific capacity of 200 mAh g –1 and good compatibility with lithium metal-free anodes. However, LiI suffers from poor cycling stability and rate capability resulted from the serious shuttle effect of iodide and its low conductivity. Herein, a commercial active graphene (AG) with high pore volume, high specific surface area and good conductivity is employed as a host material for lithium iodide (LiI). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) characterizations of the resultant LiI/AG composites indicate that LiI uniformly disperses in the nanopores of AG. The LiI/AG composite cathode with 40 wt.% LiI shows enhanced electrochemical performance including excellent cycling stability and high Coulombic efficiency. This work demonstrates a simple strategy to fabricate efficient composite cathodes for high-performance rechargeable Li-I 2 batteries.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0013-4651 , 1945-7111
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2011
    In:  Pure and Applied Chemistry Vol. 84, No. 3 ( 2011-09-30), p. 675-684
    In: Pure and Applied Chemistry, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 84, No. 3 ( 2011-09-30), p. 675-684
    Abstract: Synthesis of unsymmetrical organic carbonates by transesterification of various alcohols with diethyl carbonate (DEC) is an interesting topic in green chemistry. In this work, we synthesized a kind of zirconium phosphonate functionalized with pendent N -SO 3 H group by the reaction of ZrOCl 2 ·8H 2 O with N , N -bis(phosphonomethyl)-sulfamic acid, which was formed from sulfamic acid through a Mannich-type reaction. The functionalized zirconium phosphonate was characterized by Fourier transform/infrared (FT/IR), N 2 adsorption and desorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques, and was used as the heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of unsymmetrical organic carbonates by transesterification of various alcohols with DEC. It was demonstrated that the catalyst is very active and selective for the reactions, and very high yields of the desired products could be obtained. In addition, the catalyst could be easily recovered and the decrease in catalytic activity and selectivity was minor after three-fold usage. The mechanism for the transesterification reactions is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1365-3075 , 0033-4545
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2022101-0
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2022
    In:  Journal of The Electrochemical Society Vol. 169, No. 6 ( 2022-06-01), p. 067505-
    In: Journal of The Electrochemical Society, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 169, No. 6 ( 2022-06-01), p. 067505-
    Abstract: A serial of cerium phosphate/reduced graphene oxide (CePO 4 -rGO) composites were synthesized for the first time by one-pot hydrothermal method. Structural analyses revealed that flaky CePO 4 and few-layer rGO were composited homogeneously. It is found that rGO can greatly enhance the conductivity and the adsorption capacity of the composite. With these advantages, the constructed composites were used for electrochemical detection of dopamine (DA) and acetaminophen (APAP). Further studies show that the loading amount of rGO was also very important. When CePO 4 −0.6rGO was used, wide linear ranges of 1.2−50 μ M for DA and 0.5−30 μ M for APAP can be obtained, respectively. The detection limits of DA and APAP were 0.013 μ M and 0.025 μ M with high sensitivities of 25.58 μ A μ M −1 cm −2 and 13.30 μ A μ M −1 cm −2 , respectively. Moreover, the modified electrode also has high selectivity, good stability and satisfactory reproducibility. In addition, the modified electrode was also successfully applied to detect DA and APAP in real urine samples. This work provides a simple method for preparing new electrode materials for detecting small biomolecules.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0013-4651 , 1945-7111
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2020
    In:  Journal of The Electrochemical Society Vol. 167, No. 9 ( 2020-01-07), p. 090544-
    In: Journal of The Electrochemical Society, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 167, No. 9 ( 2020-01-07), p. 090544-
    Abstract: This research presents a simple method for preparing poly Schiff base ligand (L) and its metal complex (M–L, M = Al 3+ , Cr 3+ , Zn 2+ ) as electrode materials for supercapacitors, which is derived from mixing terephthalaldehyde, m-phenylenediamine and metal nitrate in ethanol at room temperature. Compared with L, M–L combine the advantages of larger surface area, appropriate mesopore diameter, unique morphology and suitable conductivity. The electrochemical properties of the materials are assessed by cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis in 6 M KOH electrolyte. The results show that the electrochemical performance of M–L significantly improve compared with L, especially when the current density is 0.5 A g −1 , Al–L displays a superior specific capacitance of 608.6 F g −1 . Moreover, the specific capacitance of Al–L still reaches 299.1 F g −1 after 1000 GCD cycles at 10 A g −1 , which is higher than the initial capacitance of Cr–L and Zn–L. Moreover, the electrochemical resistance of Al–L is smaller than that of others. Therefore, Al–L will become an attractive material in supercapacitors, and opens the door for further research on various poly Schiff base metal complexes (poly[M(Schiff)]) as electrode materials for supercapacitors.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0013-4651 , 1945-7111
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2022
    In:  Journal of The Electrochemical Society Vol. 169, No. 5 ( 2022-05-01), p. 050502-
    In: Journal of The Electrochemical Society, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 169, No. 5 ( 2022-05-01), p. 050502-
    Abstract: A binder-free AgCl@Ag (SPL-A) cathode was prepared via a facile one-step synthesis by the in situ growth of AgCl active material on the surface of Ag foil substrate. Compared with the AgCl cathode (SPL-B) prepared by the traditional smelting-rolling method, the coarse-grained particulates of AgCl in AgCl@Ag cathode facilitated the permeation of the electrolyte. In addition, it exhibited a preferred growth orientation of the (111), (222), and (311) crystal planes to reduce the charge transfer resistance. The electrochemical behaviors of the optimized SPL-A-24 cathode (prepared with reaction time of 24 h) and the SPL-B cathode were also compared. The galvanostatic discharge results showed that SPL-A-24 cathode had a more positive electrode potential than SPL-B cathode (−0.06 V vs −0.19 V at 50 mA cm −2 ). Moreover, SPL-A cathode exhibited a stable discharge process that SPL-B cathode could not achieve at 100 mA cm −2 and 250 mA cm −2 . The magnesium seawater-activated battery assembled with SPL-A-24 cathode displayed a shorter time to reach the voltage plateau (0.2 s), a higher maximum discharge voltage (1.69 V), a larger specific power (255.5 mWh g −1 ), and higher specific capacity (167.7 mAh g −1 ) at the discharge current density of 50 mA cm −2 .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0013-4651 , 1945-7111
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2022
    In:  Journal of The Electrochemical Society Vol. 169, No. 1 ( 2022-01-01), p. 016516-
    In: Journal of The Electrochemical Society, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 169, No. 1 ( 2022-01-01), p. 016516-
    Abstract: Both lithium-6 and lithium-7 with high abundance are indispensable materials in nuclear industry. Here, an aqueous solution│organic solution│aqueous solution system was fabricated to separate lithium isotopes. The effects of species and concentration of electrolytes in the electrode solutions on the lithium ions migration and lithium isotope separation with different voltages and migration time was studied. It was found that lithium-7 was enriched in aqueous solutions on both sides at 0 V and 2 V, while lithium-7 was enriched in anode solution and lithium-6 was enriched in cathode solution at 16 V. The weakening stability of the chelate consisted of crown ether and lithium ion with increasing voltage was believed to the possible reason. Meanwhile, the variation of electrolyte in electrode solution led to notable changes in migration ratio of lithium ions and lithium isotope separation effect, which can be attributed to the different degree of both ionization and hydrolysis for various electrolytes in aqueous solutions and the different ability of H + and NH 4 + to replace Li + of chelate in organic solutions. This work is of great significance for the selection of electrode solutions in electromigration separation of lithium isotopes and even other electrochemical systems.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0013-4651 , 1945-7111
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2022
    In:  Journal of The Electrochemical Society Vol. 169, No. 9 ( 2022-09-01), p. 090508-
    In: Journal of The Electrochemical Society, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 169, No. 9 ( 2022-09-01), p. 090508-
    Abstract: In this work, we synthesized MnO 2 /CeO 2 electrocatalysts by in situ decoration of α –MnO 2 with CeO 2 particles during a one-step hydrothermal process. The morphology, composition, and electrochemical properties were studied in the context of application to the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and Mg-air battery. According to the results, α –MnO 2 /CeO 2 microfibres exhibited better ORR performance than α –MnO 2 microfibres due to the synergistic result between the introduction of Ce 3+ in CeO 2 lattice and the enhancement of Mn 3+ content in MnO 2 lattice. α –MnO 2 /CeO 2 microfibres provided a higher surface area and more catalytic active sites than α –MnO 2 microfibres by controlling the molar ratio of Ce 3+ /Mn 7+ for the precursor. When the mole ratio of Ce 3+ and Mn 7+ in the precursors was 10%, the four-electron transfer process of the MnO 2 /CeO 2 microfibres (MC-140-12-10) was found to be similar to that of the 20 wt% Pt/C commercial catalysts. MC-140-12-10 microfibres also showed the excellent long-term stability after 25,000 s and superior Mg–air battery performances than α –MnO 2 . Hence, the work paves the way for developing Mg-air batteries through a simple synthesis and cost-effective ORR catalyst.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0013-4651 , 1945-7111
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2022
    In:  Journal of The Electrochemical Society Vol. 169, No. 8 ( 2022-08-01), p. 080501-
    In: Journal of The Electrochemical Society, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 169, No. 8 ( 2022-08-01), p. 080501-
    Abstract: Increasing energy demand throughout the world produces great environmental issues, therefore, renewable and clean energy sources, such as tidal energy, wind energy, solar energy and geothermal energy, are desirable request. Meanwhile, developing a new critical energy storage technology to balance the instantaneous energy supply and demand of arranged electric energy is urgent. Rechargeable flow batteries are solutions for storing electricity in form of chemical energy, containing positive and negative electrodes reserved in two separate containers, which have the advantages of low self—discharge and independent scaling of power, therefore considered as promising energy storage technologies. Ionic liquids (ILs) have been widely studied and used in energy storage devices, such as lithium ion battery, for their unique prospective properties. Herein, the key role of ILs and their applications in supporting electrolytes, separators and additives in flow batteries are highlighted in this review. The approaches and challenges in developing ILs supported flow batteries are discussed, and a significative overview of the opportunities of ILs promote flow batteries are finally provided, which is expected to help achieving further improvements in flow batteries.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0013-4651 , 1945-7111
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2003
    In:  Helvetica Chimica Acta Vol. 86, No. 2 ( 2003-2), p. 415-419
    In: Helvetica Chimica Acta, Wiley, Vol. 86, No. 2 ( 2003-2), p. 415-419
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0018-019X , 1522-2675
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 74-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475013-2
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