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  • The Electrochemical Society  (29)
  • Unknown  (29)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2017
    In:  ECS Meeting Abstracts Vol. MA2017-01, No. 28 ( 2017-04-15), p. 1351-1351
    In: ECS Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. MA2017-01, No. 28 ( 2017-04-15), p. 1351-1351
    Abstract: Because of detection characteristics in traditional capacitive-based biomolecular sensing technologies, it is important to have a uniform and defect-free interface layers. However, efforts to achieve the interface layer are tedious and labor intensive. To conquer this problem and enhance the sensing characteristics of capacitive-based biomolecular sensing device, in our report, we use co-planar electrode with nano-gap structure and placed the sensing element on the gap surface, which is different from traditional capacitive putting antigen/antibody on the electrode surface. This arrangement leads to gap-surface charge changes as molecular binding occurring. And the altered gap-surface charges modulate the electric double layer (EDL) of electrode sidewalls and result in the change of nano-gap capacitance. Utilizing surface modification with amine-terminated and aldehyde-terminated groups, we demonstrates the proposed electrode sidewall EDL contraction phenomena induced by gap-surface ion redistribution. Based on our experimental results of surface modifications, the capacitance variance of 1 µm and 100 nm gap width are 8% and 17%, respectively. In addition, we show that both gap width and detection environment play important roles in sensitivity and detection limit of the developed nano-gap device. With a demonstration of cTnT detection, a demonstrated detection dynamic range of the proposed method is from 10 pg/ml to 1 µg/ml, which is around 100 fold higher than that of traditional capacitive biosensors. The limit of detection is 10 pg/ml, which is the cut-off level in clinical examinations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2151-2043
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2438749-6
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2022
    In:  ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology Vol. 11, No. 11 ( 2022-11-01), p. 115006-
    In: ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 11, No. 11 ( 2022-11-01), p. 115006-
    Abstract: In this paper, we investigated the tri-gate In x Ga 1−x As high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) with different indium compositions for low noise applications. The tri-gate configuration in this work exhibits better device performances of the transconductance (g m ), the current gain cutoff frequency (f T ), the maximum oscillation frequency (f max ), and the minimum noise figure compared with the conventional planar structure due to the improved gate controllability. The indium contents of 20%, 40%, and 100% tri-gate devices were also fabricated for comparison. The resistances and leakage current were measured to investigate the effect between the indium compositions and the noise figure. Experimental results exhibited that the tri-gate In 0.4 Ga 0.6 As mHEMT with neither the highest transconductance nor the lowest gate leakage current exhibited the lowest minimum noise figure (NF min ) of 2 dB when operating at 50 GHz. The study reveals that device architecture and indium composition are important factors in the determination of noise performance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2162-8769 , 2162-8777
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2023
    In:  ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology Vol. 12, No. 3 ( 2023-03-01), p. 035002-
    In: ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 12, No. 3 ( 2023-03-01), p. 035002-
    Abstract: In this paper, we demonstrate the AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) on Si substrate using an AlGaN back-barrier (BB) and super-lattice (SL) buffer to achieve high breakdown and low current collapse (CC) properties for Radio-frequency (RF) applications. The HEMTs also demonstrated low initial vertical leakage current, high thermal stability, and smaller drain-lag with reduced leakage currents as compared to the devices using step-graded (SG) AlGaN buffer. Also, the device showed improved RF performances with higher f T and f max as compared to the devices with SG buffer.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2162-8769 , 2162-8777
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2016
    In:  ECS Transactions Vol. 75, No. 8 ( 2016-08-18), p. 461-467
    In: ECS Transactions, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 75, No. 8 ( 2016-08-18), p. 461-467
    Abstract: In this work, a polysilicon-ferroelectric gate capacitor is proposed to be stacked on the Ge-MOSFET to simultaneously maintain the stability and the potential amplification in the sub-threshold region of a Negative Capacitance Field Effect Transistor. Hence, the non-hysteresis I D -V G characteristics with sub-60mV/dec subthreshold slope can be designed. A simple capacitance model including the effects of gate-to-source/drain overlap, interface trap states at oxide/Ge, and polysilicon/FE/metal is presented to analyze the subthreshold behavior. The optimized SS is further improved when the direct S/D overlap with floating metal of Ge-MOSFET increases. The polysilicon doping concentration causes the trade-off between subthreshold swing and hysteresis-free maximum voltage. The impact of the interface traps at the FE/poly interface on the device performance and the optimization approach are also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1938-5862 , 1938-6737
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2016
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2009
    In:  ECS Transactions Vol. 25, No. 11 ( 2009-09-25), p. 103-111
    In: ECS Transactions, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 25, No. 11 ( 2009-09-25), p. 103-111
    Abstract: Organic photovoltaic cells are being considered for space applications due to the ease of fabrication, low production cost, and the potential to be used on flexible substrates. However, space-bound cells are exposed to high levels of radiation when orbiting the Earth. In this ongoing study, we examine the performance of P3HT:PCBM photovoltaic cells after exposure to gamma radiation from a cesium-137 source (662 keV). Preliminary results show degradation of the device I-V characteristics with radiation doses up to 5 krad. The integral mode time of flight (I-TOF) technique and current extraction by a linearly increasing voltage (CELIV) technique will be used to study the electron mobility and carrier lifetime properties as a function of the radiation dose. We speculate that main chain scission and reduced π-conjugation of P3HT are the dominant mechanisms responsible for performance degradation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1938-5862 , 1938-6737
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2009
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2013
    In:  ECS Meeting Abstracts Vol. MA2013-02, No. 26 ( 2013-10-27), p. 1981-1981
    In: ECS Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. MA2013-02, No. 26 ( 2013-10-27), p. 1981-1981
    Abstract: Abstract not Available.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2151-2043
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2438749-6
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2009
    In:  ECS Meeting Abstracts Vol. MA2009-02, No. 29 ( 2009-07-10), p. 2293-2293
    In: ECS Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. MA2009-02, No. 29 ( 2009-07-10), p. 2293-2293
    Abstract: Abstract not Available.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2151-2043
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2438749-6
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2020
    In:  ECS Meeting Abstracts Vol. MA2020-02, No. 61 ( 2020-11-23), p. 3132-3132
    In: ECS Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. MA2020-02, No. 61 ( 2020-11-23), p. 3132-3132
    Abstract: (Invited) Photocatalytic CO 2 conversion to hydrocarbon fuels, which makes solar energy harvesting and CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) simultaneously, is a killing two birds with one stone approach to solving the energy and environmental problems. However, challenges are the low photon-to-fuel conversion efficiency of the photocatalysts and lack of the product selectivity. Recently, 2D-layered nanomaterials with defect engineering, e.g. the carbon interstitial-doped SnS 2 nanosheets [ Nature Comm. 9, 169 (2018)], have shown promise for CO 2 RR. Here, I will present a different case, MoS 2 with vacancies controlled by plasma. Productivity and selectivity of CO 2 RR were found to be dependent strongly with the different Mo/S ratios of the MoS 2 of single to few layers. Orders-of-magnitude enhancement in productivity and selectivity of C2 product over 97% has been obtained. The role and interplay of the defects and the hosting materials, and their effects on the adsorption of CO 2 and subsequent CO 2 RR, studied by the near-ambient pressure X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, along with density functional theory will be discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2151-2043
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2438749-6
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2016
    In:  ECS Meeting Abstracts Vol. MA2016-02, No. 30 ( 2016-09-01), p. 1969-1969
    In: ECS Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. MA2016-02, No. 30 ( 2016-09-01), p. 1969-1969
    Abstract: In this work, a polysilicon-ferroelectric (FE) gate capacitor is proposed to be stacked on the Ge-MOSFET to simultaneously maintain the stability and the potential amplification in the sub-threshold region of a Negative Capacitance Field Effect Transistor (NCFET). Hence, the non-hysteresis I D -V G  characteristics with sub-60mV/dec subthreshold slope (SS) can be designed. Based on the simulation results, a small signal capacitance model (Fig.1(b)) which includes the effects of gate-to-source/drain overlap, interface trap states at oxide/Ge, and polysilicon/FE/metal is presented. In the sub-threshold region, the value of -C FE should be as close (but larger) to C MOS as possible to achieve large potential amplification. However, when the strong inversion of the MOS occurs and C MOS increases rapidly, -C FE 〉 C MOS is still required to stabilize the NCFET. [1]  The desirable properties can be achieved by utilizing the polysilicon capacitance (C poly ) which is a function of the applied voltage. The magnitude of the effective C FE ’ (=1/(1/C FE + 1/C poly )) approaches to C MOS  capacitance closely at the subthreshold region and increases when strong inversion of Ge-MOSFET occurs (Fig.2(a)). Hence, a hysteresis-free steep SS NCFET is obtained. The optimized hysteresis-free polysilicon-FE NCFET achieves SS as low as 43mV/dec in the simulation (Fig.2(b)). Its optimized SS is further improved when the direct S/D overlap with floating metal of Ge-MOSFET increases (Fig.2(b)). On the other hand, the trapped charges in the FE interface will compensate the polarization of the ferroelectric material, and thus degrade the negative capacitance. By tuning the FE thickness and adding fixed charges, its effect on C FE  can be balanced through our optimization approach. Reference: [1] S. Salahuddin and S. Datta, Nano letters, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 405–410 (2008). Figure 1
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2151-2043
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2016
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2009
    In:  ECS Meeting Abstracts Vol. MA2009-02, No. 29 ( 2009-07-10), p. 2294-2294
    In: ECS Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. MA2009-02, No. 29 ( 2009-07-10), p. 2294-2294
    Abstract: Abstract not Available.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2151-2043
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2438749-6
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