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  • 1
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    Data_Sheet_1.docx
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Plant Science Vol. 13 ( 2022-7-22)
    Details
    In: Frontiers in Plant Science, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 13 ( 2022-7-22)
    Abstract: Rice blast, caused by Magnaporthe oryzae ( M. oryzae ), is one of the most destructive diseases threatening rice production worldwide. Development of resistant cultivars using broad-spectrum resistance ( R ) genes with high breeding value is the most effective and economical approach to control this disease. In this study, the breeding potential of Pigm gene in geng / japonica rice breeding practice in Jiangsu province was comprehensively evaluated. Through backcross and marker-assisted selection (MAS), Pigm was introduced into two geng rice cultivars (Wuyungeng 32/WYG32 and Huageng 8/HG8). In each genetic background, five advanced backcross lines with Pigm (ABLs) and the same genotypes as the respective recurrent parent in the other 13 known R gene loci were developed. Compared with the corresponding recurrent parent, all these ABLs exhibited stronger resistance in seedling inoculation assay using 184 isolates collected from rice growing regions of the lower region of the Yangtze River. With respect to panicle blast resistance, all ABLs reached a high resistance level to blast disease in tests conducted in three consecutive years with the inoculation of seven mixed conidial suspensions collected from different regions of Jiangsu province. In natural field nursery assays, the ABLs showed significantly higher resistance than the recurrent parents. No common change on importantly morphological traits and yield-associated components was found among the ABLs, demonstrating the introduction of Pigm had no tightly linked undesirable effect on rice economically important traits and its associated grain weight reduction effect could be probably offset by others grain weight genes or at least in the background of the aforementioned two varieties. Notably, one rice line with Pigm , designated as Yangnonggeng 3091, had been authorized as a new variety in Jiangsu province in 2021, showing excellent performance on both grain yield and quality, as well as the blast resistance. Together, these results suggest that the Pigm gene has a high breeding value in developing rice varieties with durable and broad-spectrum resistance to blast disease.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-462X
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.937767
    DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.937767.s001
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2687947-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2613694-6
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  • 2
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    Table_4.XLSX
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2023
    In:  Frontiers in Microbiology Vol. 14 ( 2023-4-3)
    Details
    In: Frontiers in Microbiology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 14 ( 2023-4-3)
    Abstract: As a virulence factor, HupB plays important roles in the survival of MTB after infection and modulates the host immune response. In the current study, we aim to explore a new cellular immunological detection method for tuberculosis infection detection based on HupB protein. Methods HupB was used to stimulate PBMCs extracted from pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients, and secreted cytokines was examined. Then, we constructed a single center and a multi-center clinical trials to collect PBMCs from PTB patients, nPTB patients, or healthy volunteers to verify our findings. Results Cytokine’s screening illustrated that IL-6 was the only cytokine released after HupB stimulation. Single-center and multi-center clinical trials showed that HupB stimulation significantly increased the level of IL-6 in the supernatant of PBMCs from PTB patients. Then we compared the specificity and sensitivity of HupB induced IL-6 release assay with ESAT-6 and CFP10 induced interferon γ release assay (IGRA), and found in smear positive PTB patients, the specificity and sensitivity of HupB induced IL-6 release assay was better than IGRA, and in smear negative PTB patients, the sensitivity was better. Combination of both assays provided an improved specificity and sensitivity for tuberculosis diagnosis. Conclusion This study explored an immunological detection method for tuberculosis infection cells based on HupB protein-induced IL-6 release test, which can be used to enhance the diagnosis diagnostic accuracy of TB.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-302X
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1148503
    DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1148503.s001
    DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1148503.s002
    DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1148503.s003
    DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1148503.s004
    DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1148503.s005
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2587354-4
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  • 3
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    Table_2.XLSX
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Veterinary Science Vol. 9 ( 2022-3-15)
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    In: Frontiers in Veterinary Science, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 9 ( 2022-3-15)
    Abstract: Flavonoids played critical roles in stabilizing microbial homoeostasis when animals suffered exoteric stresses. However, whether flavonoids attenuated heat stress of dairy cows is still not clear. Therefore, in the present article, flavonoids extracted from honeycomb were supplemented to investigate the production, digestibility, and rumen microbial metabolism responses of cows under heat stress conditions. A total of 600 multiparous dairy herds were randomly allotted into the control treatment (CON), the heat stress (HS) treatment, and the honeycomb flavonoids supplement under heat stress conditions (HF) treatment for a 30-day-long trial. Each treatment contains 4 replicates, with 50 cows in each replicate. Production performances including dry matter intake (DMI), milk production, and milk quality were measured on the basis of replicate. Furthermore, two cows of each replicate were selected for the measurement of the nutrient digestibility, the ruminal fermentable parameters including ruminal pH, volatile fatty acids, and ammonia-N, and the rumen microbial communities and metabolism. Results showed that HF effectively increased DMI, milk yield, milk fat, and ruminal acetate content ( p & lt; 0.05) compared with HS. Likewise, digestibility of NDF was promoted after HF supplement compared with HS. Furthermore, relative abundances of rumen microbial diversities especially Succiniclasticum, Pseudobutyrivibrio, Acetitomaculum, Streptococcus , and Succinivibrio , which mainly participated in energy metabolism, significantly improved after HF supplement. Metabolomic investigation showed that HF supplement significantly upregulated relative content of lipometabolic-related metabolites such as phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylserine, and phosphatidylethanolamine, while it downregulated biogenic amines. In summary, HF supplement helps proliferate microbial abundances, which further promoted fiber digestibility and energy provision, and ultimately enhances the production performances of dairy cows under heat stress conditions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2297-1769
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2022.845911
    DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2022.845911.s001
    DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2022.845911.s002
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2834243-4
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  • 4
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    Case Report: Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia in a Chinese Child Treated With Growth Hormone
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Pediatrics Vol. 10 ( 2022-6-17)
    Details
    In: Frontiers in Pediatrics, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 10 ( 2022-6-17)
    Abstract: Glycogen storage disease type Ia is a rare metabolic disorder that leads to excessive glycogen and fat accumulation in organs, characterized by hepatomegaly, hypoglycemia, lactic acidemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, puberty delay, and growth retardation. Here, we report on a patient with glycogen storage disease type Ia treated with growth hormone. Case Presentation A 10-year-old boy had growth retardation for 6 years, and was admitted to clarify the cause of his short stature. We found that his bone age was 5.5 years, significantly lower than his physical age, while his serum IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 were 23.30 and 1620.0 ng/mL, respectively, both lower than normal. His medical history revealed that he had suffered from steatohepatitis, hyperlipidemia, and hypoglycemia since he was 11 months of age. Whole exome sequencing (WES) showed compound heterozygous mutations in exons 2 and 5 of the glucose-6-phosphatase (G6PC) gene on chromosome 17: c.G248A (p.R83H) and c.G648T (p.L216L). The patient was finally diagnosed with GSD Ia. After growth hormone (GH) treatment and corn starch therapy for 14 months, his height significantly increased (by 13 cm). The serum IGF-1 level increased to the normal range but his lipid levels and liver function did not significantly increase. Conclusion We describe a young patient with a compound heterozygous G6PC variant in a Chinese family; his height increased significantly after growth hormone and corn starch interventions. This case emphasizes that WES is essential for early diagnosis, and that growth hormone treatment may increase the height of patients with GSD Ia safely.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2296-2360
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.921323
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2711999-3
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  • 5
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    Quantitative Personality Predictions From a Brief EEG Recording
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ; 2022
    In:  IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing Vol. 13, No. 3 ( 2022-7-1), p. 1514-1527
    Details
    In: IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Vol. 13, No. 3 ( 2022-7-1), p. 1514-1527
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1949-3045 , 2371-9850
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1109/TAFFC.2020.3008775
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2572442-3
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  • 6
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    Table_1.docx
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2023
    In:  Frontiers in Oncology Vol. 13 ( 2023-1-25)
    Details
    In: Frontiers in Oncology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 13 ( 2023-1-25)
    Abstract: Krüppel-like factors (KLFs) are a group of DNA-binding transcriptional regulators with multiple essential functions in various cellular processes, including proliferation, migration, inflammation, and angiogenesis. The aberrant expression of KLFs is often found in tumor tissues and is essential for tumor development. At the molecular level, KLFs regulate multiple signaling pathways and mediate crosstalk among them. Some KLFs may also be molecular switches for specific biological signals, driving their transition from tumor suppressors to promoters. At the histological level, the abnormal expression of KLFs is closely associated with tumor cell stemness, proliferation, apoptosis, and alterations in the tumor microenvironment. Notably, the role of each KLF in tumors varies according to tumor type and different stages of tumor development rather than being invariant. In this review, we focus on the advances in the molecular biology of KLFs, particularly the regulations of several classical signaling pathways by these factors, and the critical role of KLFs in tumor development. We also highlight their strong potential as molecular targets in tumor therapy and suggest potential directions for clinical translational research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2234-943X
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1080720
    DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1080720.s001
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2649216-7
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  • 7
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    Self-consistent simulation of the impedance matching network for single frequency capacitively coupled plasma
    IOP Publishing ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics Vol. 55, No. 16 ( 2022-04-21), p. 165201-
    Details
    In: Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, IOP Publishing, Vol. 55, No. 16 ( 2022-04-21), p. 165201-
    Abstract: Matching networks are of vital importance for capacitively coupled plasmas (CCPs) to maximize the power transferred to the plasma discharge. The nonlinear interaction between the external circuit and plasma has to be considered to design suitable matching networks. To study the effect of the matching circuit, we coupled particle in cell/MC(Monte Carlo) model and nonlinear circuit equations based on Kirchhoff’s laws, in a fully nonlinear and self-consistent way. The single-frequency capacitively coupled discharge with ‘L’-Type matching networks are simulated. Fully self-consistently results of circuit and plasma parameters are presented and then power absorbed by the plasma and efficiency are calculated. With the tune of the matching network, the efficiency can reach 28.7%, leading to higher potential as well as higher electron density at fixed source voltage. Besides, only very small components of the third harmonics are found in the plasma voltage and current while surface charge densities have multiple harmonics on account of the strong plasma nonlinearity. Finally, the effects of matching capacitors on discharge are analyzed, results show that smaller C m 1 and C m 2 of 500–1000 pF may be a proper choice for better matching, resulting in higher voltage across the CCP, and thus higher electron density and power absorption efficiency are obtained.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-3727 , 1361-6463
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ac49b6
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209221-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472948-9
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  • 8
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    Table_2.docx
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2023
    In:  Frontiers in Immunology Vol. 14 ( 2023-6-14)
    Details
    In: Frontiers in Immunology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 14 ( 2023-6-14)
    Abstract: The differential diagnosis between ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALK - ALCL) and peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (PTCL, NOS) with high expression of CD30 (CD30 high ) are essential. However, no reliable biomarker is available in daily practice except CD30. STAT3 is characteristically activated in ALCL. We aimed to investigate whether the status of STAT3 phosphorylation could help the differential diagnosis. Methods The status of phosphorylation of STAT3 was examined using two antibodies against pSTAT3-Y705 and pSTAT3-S727 by immunohistochemistry in ALK + ALCL (n=33), ALK - ALCL (n=22) and PTCL, NOS (n=34). Ten PTCL, NOS with diffuse CD30 expression were defined as CD30 high PTCL, NOS. Flowcytometric analysis were performed to evaluate the expression of pSTAT3-Y705/S727 in PTCL, NOS (n=3). Results The median H-scores of pSTAT3-Y705 and S727 were 280 and 260 in ALK + ALCL, 250 and 240 in ALK - ALCL, and 45 and 75 in CD30 high subgroup, respectively. Using H score of 145 as the cutoff value, pSTAT3-S727 alone distinguished between ALK - ALCL and CD30 high PTCL, NOS with a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 83%. Additionally, pSTAT3-S727, but not pSTAT3-Y705, was also expressed by background tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (S727 TILs ) in PTCL, NOS. PTCL, NOS patients with high S727 TILs H score had a favorable prognosis than those with no TILs (3-year OS rate: 43% vs. 0, p =0.013) or low S727 TILs (3-year OS rate: 43% vs. 0, p =0.099). Flowcytometric analysis revealed that of the three patients investigated, two had enhanced pSTAT-S727 signals in neoplastic cell populations, and all three patients were negative for pSTAT3-Y705 expression in both tumor cells and background lymphocytes. Conclusions pSTAT3-Y705/S727 can be used to help distinguish ALK - ALCL from CD30 high PTCL, NOS and pSTAT3-S727 expression by TILs predicts the prognosis of a subset of PTCL, NOS.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-3224
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1132834
    DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1132834.s001
    DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1132834.s002
    DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1132834.s003
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2606827-8
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  • 9
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    Table_1.docx
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Public Health Vol. 10 ( 2022-11-28)
    Details
    In: Frontiers in Public Health, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 10 ( 2022-11-28)
    Abstract: Cognitive impairment (CI) has been demonstrated as a useful proxy measure of mortality in Western populations. However, the predictive value of CI in Chinese populations is unknown. We aimed to explore whether CI is independently associated with increased long-term all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in Chinese older adults and the association of performance in specific MMSE sub-domains to subsequent mortality. Methods and results A total of 4,499 older adults [mean (SD) age, 70.3(6.7) years] who received a sample investigation from 2011 to 2014 were followed up till 2021 for mortality. The Mini-Mental State Examination was used to assess cognitive function, and Cox's proportional hazard models were used to evaluate the effects of cognitive function on the risk of all-cause and CVD mortality. Demographic characteristics, lifestyle, and health status were included as covariates. During a 10-year follow-up, a total of 667 (14.8%) died. In the fully adjusted model, compared with cognitively normal participants with CI had a 1.33-fold [HR, 1.33; (95% CI, 1.10–1.61)] greater risk of all-cause mortality and a 1.45-fold [HR, 1.45; (95% CIs, 1.11–1.92)] greater risk of CVD mortality. After a similar multivariable adjustment, a per-SD increase in MMSE scores was associated with a reduced risk of all-cause mortality [HR, 0.85; (95% CI, 0.78–0.93)] and CVD mortality [HR, 0.74; (95% CI, 0.65–0.84)]. In the unadjusted model, MMSE sub-domains (apart from immediate recall) were associated with mortality. But only orientation and calculation and attention were still independently associated with all-cause and CVD mortality in a multivariable model. Conclusion These findings confirmed that CI is a marker of all-cause and CVD mortality risk in Chinese older adults, independently of other commonly assessed risk factors, and some sub-domains of the MMSE may have stronger associations with mortality. Further research is needed to identify the mechanisms underlying the observed associations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2296-2565
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.908120
    DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.908120.s001
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2711781-9
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  • 10
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    Digital Twin-Driven Reinforcement Learning Method for Marine Equipment Vehicles Scheduling Problem
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ; 2023
    In:  IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering
    Details
    In: IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1545-5955 , 1558-3783
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1109/TASE.2023.3289915
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2155780-9
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