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  • Unbekannt  (3)
  • 2020-2024  (3)
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2020
    In:  ECS Meeting Abstracts Vol. MA2020-02, No. 24 ( 2020-11-23), p. 1742-1742
    In: ECS Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. MA2020-02, No. 24 ( 2020-11-23), p. 1742-1742
    Kurzfassung: Si/Ge heterostructures with high Ge contents have attracted increasing interests for last few decades because of their various high potential applications in the microelectronics industry. Strain engineering is an additional key technology not only for electronic devices with enhanced carrier mobilities but also for photonic devices since efficient light emission can be made possible via strain-induced direct band transition. In addition to the conventional (100) orientation, Si/Ge with a (111) orientation is very attractive owing to the higher electron mobility and applicability to spintronic devices via lattice matched epitaxial growth of high-quality ferromagnetic materials. As well known, however, it is a challenging issue to grow high-quality Ge-rich SiGe layers on the Si platform due to the large lattice mismatch between Si and Ge. Hence, strain engineered Si/Ge heterostructures with high Ge contents have to be created on Ge-on-Si virtual substrates, whereas strain states and crystallinities of the SiGe are expected to be highly influenced by those of the Ge-on-Si. Here, we show recent studies on heteroepitaxy of various Si/Ge heterostructures on Ge-on-Si with various surface orientations and discuss their strain states, stabilities, critical thickness and crystal qualities. Furthermore, their applications to optoelectronic and spin devices are overviewed.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2151-2043
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: The Electrochemical Society
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 2438749-6
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2020
    In:  ECS Transactions Vol. 98, No. 5 ( 2020-09-08), p. 267-276
    In: ECS Transactions, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 98, No. 5 ( 2020-09-08), p. 267-276
    Kurzfassung: Strain engineering of Si/Ge heterostructures with high Ge contents is allowed on the Ge-on-Si platform since a high quality Ge-on-Si has been available owing to the two-step growth method. Detailed studies on initial stages of the partial strain relaxation of strained SiGe layers on Ge-on-Si and bulk-Ge substrates clearly indicate that the strained SiGe grown on the Ge-on-Si reveals lower critical thickness than that on the Ge substrate. On the contrary, it is shown that this reduced critical thickness on the Ge-on-Si can be significantly enhanced beyond that on the Ge substrate by means of the substrate patterning. Additionally, our recent studies including strained Ge-on-Insulator fabrication and its surface passivation toward high-efficient light emitting devices are overviewed.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1938-5862 , 1938-6737
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: The Electrochemical Society
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Immunology Vol. 13 ( 2022-1-25)
    In: Frontiers in Immunology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 13 ( 2022-1-25)
    Kurzfassung: Innate lymphoid cells (ILC) not only are responsible for shaping the innate immune response but also actively modulate T cell responses. However, the molecular processes regulating ILC-T cell interaction are not yet completely understood. The protein butyrophilin 2a2 (Btn2a2), a co-stimulatory molecule first identified on antigen-presenting cells, has a pivotal role in the maintenance of T cell homeostasis, but the main effector cell and the respective ligands remain elusive. We analyzed the role of Btn2a2 in the ILC-T cell cross talk. We found that the expression of Btn2a2 is upregulated in ILC2 following stimulation with IL-33/IL-25/TSLP. In vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that lack of Btn2a2 expression on ILC2 resulted in elevated T cell responses. We observed an enhanced proliferation of T cells as well as increased secretion of the type 2 cytokines IL-4/IL-5/IL-13 following cocultures with Btn2a2-deficient ILC2. In vivo transfer experiments confirmed the regulatory role of Btn2a2 on ILC2 as Btn2a2-deficient ILC2 induced stronger T cell responses and prevented chronic helminth infections. Taken together, we identified Btn2a2 as a significant player in the regulation of ILC2–T cell interactions.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1664-3224
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Frontiers Media SA
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 2606827-8
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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