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  • Wang, Zhaojie  (2)
  • Zhu, Rongrong  (2)
  • Unknown  (2)
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  • 1
    In: Biomedical Materials, IOP Publishing, Vol. 17, No. 2 ( 2022-03-01), p. 024101-
    Abstract: Bone tissue defects caused by disease, trauma, aging or genetic factors emerged as one of the main factors that endanger human health. At present, advanced development of bone tissue engineering and regenerative medicine focused on the biomaterials regulated stem cell for responsive differentiation. In vivo transplantation of allogeneic bone materials has the needs of both osteogenic and immune regulation function. In this study, we utilized the extensively proved biocompatible layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanoparticles as the nanocarrier of graphene quantum dots (GQD), the functional loading was validated by characteristics analysis of scanning electron microscopy, surface zeta potential, X-ray diffraction and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Further, we investigated the cellular uptake of nanoparticles in rat bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells, the significant enhanced endocytosis was occurred in LDH-GQD treated groups. The enhanced osteogenic differentiation abilities of LDH-GQD were systematically investigated through alkaline phosphatase staining, alizarin red staining and qPCR analysis. In addition, the anti-inflammatory regulation of LDH facilitated the phenotypic transition of macrophage in LDH-GQD nanocomposites. Overall, the successful construction and functional validation of nanomaterials in this study will provide clinical therapeutic potential in bone defects regeneration.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1748-6041 , 1748-605X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2233169-4
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOP Publishing ; 2023
    In:  Biomedical Materials Vol. 18, No. 3 ( 2023-05-01), p. 034101-
    In: Biomedical Materials, IOP Publishing, Vol. 18, No. 3 ( 2023-05-01), p. 034101-
    Abstract: The committed differentiation of stem cells into neurons is a promising therapeutic strategy for neurological diseases. Predifferentiation of transplanted stem cells into neural precursors could enhance their utilization and control the direction of differentiation. Embryonic stem cells with totipotency can differentiate into specific nerve cells under appropriate external induction conditions. Layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanoparticles have been proven to regulate the pluripotency of mouse ESCs (mESCs), and LDH could be used as carrier in neural stem cells for nerve regeneration. Hence, we sought to study the effects of LDH without loaded factors on mESCs neurogenesis in this work. A series of characteristics analyses indicated the successful construction of LDH nanoparticles. LDH nanoparticles that may adhere to the cell membranes had insignificant effect on cell proliferation and apoptosis. The enhanced differentiation of mESCs into motor neurons by LDH was systematically validated by immunofluorescent staining, quantitative real-time PCR analysis and western blot analysis. In addition, transcriptome sequencing analysis and mechanism verification elucidated the significant regulatory roles of focal adhesion signaling pathway in the enhanced mESCs neurogenesis by LDH. Taken together, the functional validation of inorganic LDH nanoparticles promoting motor neurons differentiation provide a novel strategy and therapeutic prospect for the clinical transition of neural regeneration.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1748-6041 , 1748-605X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2233169-4
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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