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  • Novak, Richard M.  (2)
  • Unknown  (2)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2021
    In:  Frontiers in Medicine Vol. 8 ( 2021-7-16)
    In: Frontiers in Medicine, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 8 ( 2021-7-16)
    Abstract: Recent case reports and studies on treating COVID-19 in patients with chronic sarcoidosis describe different treatment modalities ranging from glucocorticoids to biologic medications. This review article summarizes seven case series and reports totaling 46 patients. While one case report suggested that sarcoidosis medications such as glucocorticoids may lengthen the COVID-19 disease course, another study with a larger registry suggests they do not. More studies are needed to elucidate an improvement in outcomes. It is possible that addition of TNF-alpha inhibitors at COVID-19 diagnosis decreases hospitalization rate. Overall, it is difficult to make firm conclusions regarding treatment given the heterogeneity of treatment modalities in the current literature. Our summarized findings are outlined with the opinions of sarcoidosis, pulmonary, and infectious disease experts in a flow chart that provides clinicians with our proposed management algorithm for sarcoidosis patients who develop COVID-19. We emphasize a need for exchange of information regarding management of COVID-19 in the setting of sarcoidosis to further improve treatment in this vulnerable population of patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2296-858X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2775999-4
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE) ; 2019
    In:  International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) Vol. 14, No. 05 ( 2019-03-14), p. 75-
    In: International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vol. 14, No. 05 ( 2019-03-14), p. 75-
    Abstract: The flexible scheduling paradigm (FSP) improves student learning by dynamically redeploying teachers and other pedagogical resources to provide students with customized learning conditions over shorter time periods called ‘mini-terms’ instead of semesters or years. By conceptualizing the school curriculum as a physical map, we customize the routing of students through curriculum using a core curriculum-targeted mastery-based approach. FSP increases deployed teacher effectiveness by making customized mentoring part of teacher’s regular schedules and by deploying teachers to their strengths. We establish a prima facie case for FSP by building comparative simulations of various schools as they are currently run (the Present Schools) and the same schools as they would be run with FSP (the Schools of the Future). Statistical results of the simulations confirmed that using FSP can increase key educational metrics including graduation rates, final course grades, mean grades in core curriculum, average teacher effectiveness, and the quality of teacher deployed expertise.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1863-0383
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2244179-7
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