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  • Liu, Yong  (5)
  • Unknown  (5)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2023
    In:  Frontiers in Microbiology Vol. 14 ( 2023-3-28)
    In: Frontiers in Microbiology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 14 ( 2023-3-28)
    Abstract: Tomato chlorosis viru s (ToCV) is a typical member of the genus Crinivirus , which severely threatens Solanaceae crops worldwide. The CPm protein encoded by ToCV has been reported to be associated with virus transmission by vectors and is involved in RNA silencing suppression, while the mechanisms remain ambiguous. Methods Here, ToCV CPm was ectopically expressed by a Potato virus X (PVX) vector and infiltrated into Nicotiana benthamiana wild-type and GFP-transgenic16c plants. Results The phylogenetic analysis showed that the CPm proteins encoded by criniviruses were distinctly divergent in amino acid sequences and predicted conserved domains, and the ToCV CPm protein possesses a conserved domain homologous to the TIGR02569 family protein, which does not occur in other criniviruses. Ectopic expression of ToCV CPm using a PVX vector resulted in severe mosaic symptoms followed by a hypersensitive-like response in N. benthamiana . Furthermore, agroinfiltration assays in N. benthamiana wilt type or GFP-transgenic 16c indicated that ToCV CPm protein effectively suppressed local RNA silencing induced by single-stranded but not double-stranded RNA, which probably resulted from the activity of binding double-stranded but not single-stranded RNA by ToCV CPm protein. Conclusion Taken together, the results of this study suggest that the ToCV CPm protein possesses the dual activities of pathogenicity and RNA silencing, which might inhibit host post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS)-mediated resistance and is pivotal in the primary process of ToCV infecting hosts.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-302X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2587354-4
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  • 2
    In: Frontiers in Physiology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 11 ( 2021-1-12)
    Abstract: Myzus persicae (Sulzer), commonly known as the green peach aphid, is a notorious pest that causes substantial losses to a range of crops and can transmit several plant viruses, including potato virus Y (PVY). Chemical insecticides provide only partial control of this pest and their use is not environmentally sustainable. In recent years, many genes related to growth, development, and reproduction have been used as targets for pest control. These include Gustavus ( Gus ), a highly conserved gene that has been reported to play an essential part in the genesis of germline cells and, hence, in fecundity in the model insect Drosophila melanogaster . We hypothesized that the Gustavus ( Gus ) gene was a potential target that could be used to regulate the M. persicae population. In this study, we report the first investigation of an ortholog of Gus in M. persicae , designated MpGus , and describe its role in the fecundity of this insect. First, we identified the MpGus mRNA sequence in the M. persicae transcriptome database, verified its identity with reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and then evaluated the transcription levels of MpGus in M. persicae nymphs of different instars and tissues with real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). To investigate its role in regulating the fecundity of M. persicae , we used RNA interference (RNAi) to silence the expression of MpGus in adult insects; this resulted in a significant reduction in the number of embryos (50.6%, P & lt; 0.01) and newborn nymphs (55.7%, P & lt; 0.01) in the treated aphids compared with controls. Interestingly, MpGus was also significantly downregulated in aphids fed on tobacco plants that had been pre-infected with PVY N , concomitant with a significant reduction (34.1%, P & lt; 0.01) in M. persicae fecundity. Collectively, these data highlight the important role of MpGus in regulating fecundity in M. persicae and indicate that MpGus is a promising RNAi target gene for control of this pest species.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-042X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2564217-0
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  • 3
    In: Frontiers in Microbiology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 9 ( 2018-6-27)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-302X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2587354-4
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2023
    In:  Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems Vol. 7 ( 2023-2-10)
    In: Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 7 ( 2023-2-10)
    Abstract: The Rhodopseudomonas palustris ( R. palustris ) PSB06 can promote crop growth, as it maybe regulates microbial communities in plant root soil, soil physicochemical properties, thus creating a favorable habitat for the crop growth. However, there are few studies on the yields and rhizosphere microbial community of R. palustris PSB06 agent. In the study, the high-throughput sequencing was used to study the changes of rhizosphere soil bacterial community after PSB06 treatment. The results indicated R. palustris PSB06 agent increased the pepper yield by 33.45% when compared to control group, with better effect than other treatments. And it also significantly increased soil nitrogen concentration. R. palustris PSB06 agent had improved pepper rhizosphere bacterial α diversity and changed the community structure. Acidobacteria, Proteobacteria, Actinomycetes and Firmicutes were dominant phyla in all the pepper rhizosphere soil samples. The results showed that soil bacterial community were significantly positively correlated with pH ( R = 0.8537, P = 0.001) and total nitrogen ( R = 0.4347, P = 0.003). The nine significantly enriched OTU in R.palustris PSB06 treatment (PB) group belong to Nitrososphaera (OTU_109, OTU_14, OTU_18, OTU_8), Lysobacter (OTU_2115, OTU_13), Arenimonas (OTU_26), Luteimonas (OTU_49), and Ramlibacter (OTU_70) were significantly positively correlated with the total yield of pepper ( R & gt; 0.5, P & lt; 0.05). Overall, our results provide a theoretical basis for studying the microbial regulation of R.palustris PSB06 on rhizosphere soil.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2571-581X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2928540-9
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2018
    In:  Frontiers in Plant Science Vol. 8 ( 2018-1-17)
    In: Frontiers in Plant Science, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 8 ( 2018-1-17)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-462X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2687947-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2613694-6
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