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  • Jiang, Chang Sheng  (4)
  • Unbekannt  (4)
  • 2010-2014  (4)
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  • Unbekannt  (4)
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  • 2010-2014  (4)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. ; 2011
    In:  Advanced Materials Research Vol. 183-185 ( 2011-1), p. 1190-1194
    In: Advanced Materials Research, Trans Tech Publications, Ltd., Vol. 183-185 ( 2011-1), p. 1190-1194
    Kurzfassung: The impact of conservation tillage practices on carbon sequestration has been of great interest in recent years. This experiment analyzed the organic carbon status of soils sampled at depth increments from 0 to 60 cm after 20 years in a purple paddy soil. The tillage experiment was established in the Key Field Station for Monitoring of Eco-Environment of Purple Soil of the Ministry of Agriculture of China, located in the farm of Southwest University (30°26′N, 106°26′E), Chongqing. In this paper, five tillage treatments including conventional tillage with rice only system (DP), conventional tillage with rotation of rice and rape system (SL), no-till and ridge culture with rotation of rice and rape system (LM), no-till and plain culture with rotation of rice and rape system (XM) and tillage and ridge culture with rotation of rice and rape system (LF) were selected as research objectives to measure SOC storage and stratification ratio of SOC (CSR). The SOC storage under different tillage systems was calculated based on an equivalent soil mass. The CSR can be used as an indicator of soil quality because surface organic matter is essential to erosion control, water infiltration, and the conservation of nutrients. Results showed that in soil under no-till SOC was concentrated near the surface, while in tilled soil SOC decreased equably with the increase of soil depth. The difference of SOC contents between the five tillage systems was the largest in the top soil and the lowest in the bottom soil. The order of SOC storage was LM (158.52 Mg C•ha-1) 〉 DP (106.74 Mg C•ha-1) 〉 XM (100.11 Mg C•ha-1) 〉 LF (93.11 Mg C•ha-1) 〉 SL (88.59 Mg C•ha-1), LM treatment was significantly higher than the other treatments. The CSR of 0-10/50-60 cm was 2.65, 2.70 and 2.14 under LM, XM and LF treatments, while 1.54 and 1.92 under DP and SL treatments. We considered CSR 〉 2 indicate an improvement in soil quality produced by changing from tillage to no-tillage, as well as changing from plane to ridge. Overall, long-term LM treatment is a valid strategy for increasing SOC storage and improving soil quality in a purple paddy soil in Southwest China.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
    Publikationsdatum: 2011
    ZDB Id: 2265002-7
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. ; 2011
    In:  Advanced Materials Research Vol. 183-185 ( 2011-1), p. 1185-1189
    In: Advanced Materials Research, Trans Tech Publications, Ltd., Vol. 183-185 ( 2011-1), p. 1185-1189
    Kurzfassung: The effect of different tillage systems on the size distribution of aggregates and organic carbon distribution and storage in different size aggregates in a Hydragric Anthrosol were studied in a long-term experiment in Chongqing, China. The experiment included five tillage treatments, which are conventional tillage with rice only system (DP), conventional tillage with rotation of rice and rape system (SH), no-till and ridge culture with rotation of rice and rape system (LM), no-till and plain culture with rotation of rice and rape system (XM) and tillage and ridge culture with rotation of rice and rape system (LF), respectively. The results showed that the aggregates 0.25-0.05 mm in diameter accounted for the largest proportion in each soil layer under all treatments. The organic carbon mainly exist in aggregates in the 0.25-2 mm and 0.05-0.25 mm diameter in the plough layer, which mainly exist in the 0.25-2 mm in diameter in the bottom layer. Distribution of organic carbon in aggregates in the 0.05-0.25 mm diameter class was highest, followed by the aggregates in the 0.25-2mm diameter class. The organic carbon in aggregates under different tillage systems was in a decreasing order of LM (21.05 g·kg-1) 〉 DP (14.13 g·kg-1) 〉 XM (13.29 g·kg-1) 〉 LF (12.54 g·kg-1) 〉 SH (11.41 g·kg-1). The total organic carbon content showed a significant correlation with the amount of aggregates with diameter 〉 0.005 mm. The results showed that the accumulation of soil organic carbon was mainly affected by aggregates in the 〉 0.005mm diameter class.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
    Publikationsdatum: 2011
    ZDB Id: 2265002-7
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. ; 2011
    In:  Advanced Materials Research Vol. 414 ( 2011-12), p. 166-171
    In: Advanced Materials Research, Trans Tech Publications, Ltd., Vol. 414 ( 2011-12), p. 166-171
    Kurzfassung: The distributions in different particle sizes of municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) fly ash in spring and autumn were studied by sieve method, and the heavy metal contents of Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr and Hg in different size particles were measured, and the heavy metal leaching amount in the different particle size were also studied under the GB5085.3-2007 and USEPA-TCLP leaching procedure, respectively. The results showed that the particle size of fly ash in autumn was relatively smaller than that of in spring, more than 90% of particle size of fly ash in spring and autumn were less than 250 μm, and the particle size in 83-105 μm of fly ash in spring distributes in most with about 40% of the total, but 105-149 μm in autumn distributes in most, accounted for about 45% of the total. The content of heavy metals decreased first and then increased with the decreasing particle sizes except for Ni, and the content of heavy metals in the spring is higher than that of in autumn except for Fe and Zn. Under the GB5085.3-2007 leaching procedure, the leaching content of Cu, Zn and Ni in MSWI fly ash in both spring and autumn and Cr in spring were not beyond limited standard, but Pb and Cd in both spring and autumn and Cr in autumn were beyond limited standard. However, under TCLP leaching procedure, the leaching content of Pb, Cr and Cd in both spring and autumn were beyond the standard limits.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
    Publikationsdatum: 2011
    ZDB Id: 2265002-7
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. ; 2011
    In:  Advanced Materials Research Vol. 183-185 ( 2011-1), p. 2163-2167
    In: Advanced Materials Research, Trans Tech Publications, Ltd., Vol. 183-185 ( 2011-1), p. 2163-2167
    Kurzfassung: The effect of different tillage systems on the soil organic carbon (SOC), active organic carbon (AOC) and remaining organic carbon (ROC) were studied in a long-term experiment in Chongqing, China. The experiment included five tillage treatments, which are conventional tillage with rice only system (DP), conventional tillage with rotation of rice and rape system (SH), no-till and ridge culture with rotation of rice and rape system (LM), no-till and plain culture with rotation of rice and rape system (XM) and tillage and ridge culture with rotation of rice and rape system (LF), respectively. The results showed that the content of SOC declined as the soil depth increased, and presented obvious surface enrichment phenomenon under the no-tillage systems. The order of SOC, AOC, ROC and ROC/SOC in the 0–60 cm soil layer under different tillage systems was LM (22.74 g kg-1) 〉 DP (14.57 g kg-1) 〉 XM (13.73 g kg-1) 〉 LF (13.10 g kg-1) 〉 SH (11.92 g kg-1), DP (3.67 g kg-1) 〉 LF (3.49 g kg-1) 〉 LM (3.28 g kg-1) 〉 XM (3.17 g kg-1) 〉 SH (2.69 g kg-1), LM (18.09 g kg-1) 〉 DP (10.34 g kg-1) 〉 XM (10.12 g kg-1) 〉 LF (9.20 g kg-1) 〉 SH (8.80 g kg-1) and LM (85%) 〉 SH (78%) 〉 XM 77%) 〉 LF (75%) 〉 DP (74%). Compared with other systems, LM significantly increased SOC, ROC and ROC/SOC, which indicated long-term LM system performed good effect for carbon sequestration.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
    Publikationsdatum: 2011
    ZDB Id: 2265002-7
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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