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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ; 2022
    In:  IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics Vol. 28, No. 1 ( 2022-1), p. 54-64
    In: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Vol. 28, No. 1 ( 2022-1), p. 54-64
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1077-2626 , 1941-0506 , 2160-9306
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2027333-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2021
    In:  Frontiers in Oncology Vol. 11 ( 2021-11-15)
    In: Frontiers in Oncology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 11 ( 2021-11-15)
    Abstract: Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are able to survive after cancer therapies, resulting in tumor progression and recurrence, as is seen in colorectal cancer. Therapies targeting CSCs are regarded as novel and promising strategies for efficiently eradicating tumors. Berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid extracted from the Chinese herbal medicine Coptis chinensis, was found to have antitumor activities against colorectal cancer, without knowing whether it exerts inhibitory effects on colorectal CSCs and the potential mechanisms. Methods In this study, we examined the inhibitory roles of Berberine on CSCs derived from HCT116 and HT29 by culturing in serum-free medium. We also examined the effects of Berberine on m 6 A methylation via regulating fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO), by downregulating β-catenin. Results We examined the effects of Berberine on the tumorigenicity, growth, and stemness of colorectal cancer stem-like cells. The regulatory effect of Berberine on N6-methyladenosine (m 6 A), an abundant mRNA modification, was also examined. Berberine treatment decreased cell proliferation by decreasing cyclin D1 and increasing p27 and p21 and subsequently induced cell cycle arrest at the G 1 /G 0 phase. Berberine treatment also decreased colony formation and induced apoptosis. Berberine treatment transcriptionally increased FTO and thus decreased m 6 A methylation, which was reversed by both FTO knockdown and the addition of the FTO inhibitor FB23-2. Berberine induced FTO-related decreases in stemness in HCT116 and HT29 CSCs. Berberine treatment also increased chemosensitivity in CSCs and promoted chemotherapy agent-induced apoptosis. Moreover, we also found that Berberine treatment increased FTO by decreasing β-catenin, which is a negative regulator of FTO. Conclusions Our observation that Berberine effectively decreased m 6 A methylation by decreasing β-catenin and subsequently increased FTO suggests a role of Berberine in modulating stemness and malignant behaviors in colorectal CSCs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2234-943X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2649216-7
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  • 3
    In: Frontiers in Pharmacology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 12 ( 2021-9-14)
    Abstract: Background: Seeking novel and effective therapies for gastric precancerous lesions (GPL) is crucial to reducing the incidence of gastric cancer. Ginsenoside Rb1 (GRb1) is a major ginsenoside in ginseng and has been proved to possess multiple bioactivities. However, whether GRb1 could protect against GPL and the underlying mechanisms have not been explored. Methods: We evaluated the effects of GRb1 on gastric precancerous lesions in rats on macroscopic, microscopic and ultramicroscopic levels. Then, an antibody array was employed to screen differential expression proteins (DEPs). Validation for the targeting DEP and investigation for the possible mechanism was conducted using immunohistochemistry, qRT-PCR, TUNEL apoptosis assay, immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting. Results: GRb1 was found to reverse intestinal metaplasia and a portion of dysplasia in the MNNG-induced GPL rats. The antibody array assay revealed seven DEPs in GPL rats as compared to control rats (5 DEPs were up-regulated, while two DEPs were down-regulated). Among the DEPs, β-catenin, beta-NGF and FSTL1 were significantly down-regulated after GRb1 administration. Our validation results revealed that enhanced protein expression and nuclear translocation of β-catenin were present in animal GPL samples. In addition, analysis of human gastric specimens demonstrated that β-catenin up-regulation and nuclear translocation were significantly associated with advanced GPL pathology. GRb1 intervention not only decreased protein expression and nuclear translocation of β-catenin, but interfered with β-catenin/TCF4 interaction. Along with this, declined transcriptional and protein expression levels of downstream target genes including c-myc, cyclin D1 and Birc5 were observed in GRb1-treated GPL rats. Conclusion: GRb1 is capable of preventing the occurrence and progression of GPL, which might be contributed by diminishing protein expression and nuclear translocation of β-catenin and interfering with β-catenin/TCF4 interaction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1663-9812
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2587355-6
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 4
    In: Frontiers in Pediatrics, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 11 ( 2023-6-5)
    Abstract: The severe acute abdomen associated with Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) is an acute intussusception (AI). There is no reliable specific marker for AI with abdominal-type HSP. The serum total bile acid (TBA) level is a new prognostic marker associated with the severity of intestinal inflammation. The purpose of this study was to identify the prognostic value of serum TBA levels for the diagnosis of AI in children with abdominal-type HSP. Methods A retrospective study of 708 patients with abdominal-type HSP was conducted, with demographic data, clinical symptoms, hepatic function index, immune function markers, and clinical outcomes assessed. Patients were divided into two groups: HSP (613 patients) and HSP with AI (95 patients). The data were analysed using SPSS 22.0. Results Of the 708 patients, the serum TBA levels were higher in the HSP with AI group than in the HSP group ( P   & lt; 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that vomiting (OR = 396.492, 95% CI = 14.93–10,529.67, P   & lt; 0.001), haematochezia (OR = 87.436, 95% CI = 5.944–1,286.214, P  = 0.001), TBA (OR = 16.287, 95% CI = 4.83–54.922, P   & lt; 0.001), and D-dimer (OR = 5.987, 95% CI = 1.892–15.834, P  = 0.003) were independent risk factors for abdominal-type HSP with AI. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that the optimal cut-off serum TBA value (sensitivity = 91.58%, specificity = 84.67%, AUC = 93.6524%) was & gt;3 μmol/L for predicting AI in children with abdominal-type HSP. In this group of HSP patients with AI, a serum TBA level ≥6.98 μmol/L was significantly associated with an increased incidence of operative treatment (51.85% vs. 75.61%, P  = 0.0181), intestinal necrosis (9.26% vs. 29.27%, P  = 0.0117), and length of hospital stay [15.76 ± 5.31 vs. 10.98 ± 2.83 (days), P   & lt; 0.0001]. Conclusion In children with HSP and AI, the serum TBA level was significantly higher. A novel but promising haematological indicator, the serum TBA level, helps identify HSP with and without AI and predicts intestinal necrosis in HSP with AI.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2296-2360
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2711999-3
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  • 5
    In: Nanotechnology, IOP Publishing, Vol. 30, No. 46 ( 2019-11-15), p. 465203-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0957-4484 , 1361-6528
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1362365-5
    SSG: 11
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ; 2022
    In:  IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics Vol. 28, No. 6 ( 2022-6-1), p. 2457-2469
    In: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Vol. 28, No. 6 ( 2022-6-1), p. 2457-2469
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1077-2626 , 1941-0506 , 2160-9306
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2027333-2
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  • 7
    In: Frontiers in Pharmacology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 13 ( 2022-6-30)
    Abstract: Background: Blocking and even reversing gastric precancerous lesions (GPL) is a key measure to lower the incidence of gastric cancer. Atractylenolide III (AT-III) is a mainly active component of the Atractylodes rhizome and has been widely used in tumor treatment. However, the effects of AT-III on GPL and its mechanisms have not been reported. Methods: H & amp; E staining and AB-PAS staining were employed to evaluate the histopathology in the gastric mucosa. In parallel, CD34 immunostaining was performed for angiogenesis assessment, and transmission electron microscope for microvessel ultrastructural observation. Investigation for the possible mechanism in vivo and in vitro was conducted using immunohistochemistry, RT-qPCR and western blotting. Results: In most GPL specimens, AT-III treatment reduced microvascular abnormalities and attenuated early angiogenesis, with the regression of most intestinal metaplasia and partial dysplasia. Meanwhile, the expression of VEGF-A and HIF-1α was enhanced in GPL samples of model rats, and their expressions were decreased in AT-III-treated GPL rats. Moreover, DLL4 mRNA and protein expression were higher in GPL rats than in control rats. DLL4 protein expression was significantly enhanced in human GPL tissues. In addition, AT-III treatment could diminish DLL4 mRNA level and protein expression in the MNNG-induced GPL rats. In vitro study showed that in AGS and HGC-27 cells, DLL4 mRNA level and protein expression were significantly decreased after AT-III treatment. However, AT-III had no significant regulatory effect on Notch1 and Notch4. Conclusion: AT-III treatment is beneficial in lessening gastric precancerous lesions and attenuating angiogenesis in rats, and that may be contributed by the decrease of angiogenesis-associated HIF-1α and VEGF-A, and downregulation of DLL4.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1663-9812
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2587355-6
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Psychology Vol. 13 ( 2022-10-12)
    In: Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 13 ( 2022-10-12)
    Abstract: This paper makes a detailed analysis and discussion on the impact of music appreciation on college students’ mental health and the influence of music appreciation on students’ mental health, mental energy and mental structure. There has long been the idea of music promoting people’s mental health, as well as related research in the field of music psychology. For this specific group of primary and secondary school students, it should be said that it is relatively rare to consider using music education to promote their mental health. This paper summarizes the advantages of deep learning over shallow learning, explains the necessity of introducing deep learning, and describes the data representation of deep learning and several typical deep learning models. This study adopts the method of multi-evidence to conduct in-depth research and analysis. On the basis of in-depth study and research, this paper analyzes and studies the impact of music on students’ mental health, so as to lay a foundation for future research on students’ mental health. In terms of influencing factors and strategies to promote students’ in-depth learning, we should apply the research results to specific teaching situations with the help of advanced digital technology, and strive to combine theory with practice. The research shows that college students’ mental health is an important part of quality education in Colleges and universities, and music education plays an important role in the implementation of quality education.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-1078
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2563826-9
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Spandidos Publications ; 2019
    In:  Oncology Letters ( 2019-12-31)
    In: Oncology Letters, Spandidos Publications, ( 2019-12-31)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1792-1074 , 1792-1082
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Spandidos Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2573196-8
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  • 10
    In: Oncology Letters, Spandidos Publications, ( 2018-02-14)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1792-1074 , 1792-1082
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Spandidos Publications
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2573196-8
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