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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Future Medicine Ltd ; 2013
    In:  Personalized Medicine Vol. 10, No. 5 ( 2013-07), p. 441-451
    In: Personalized Medicine, Future Medicine Ltd, Vol. 10, No. 5 ( 2013-07), p. 441-451
    Abstract: The use of tissue microarrays (TMAs) in the preclinical and translational research settings has become ubiquitous as they allow for high-throughput in situ biomarker analysis of hundreds of patient samples, with time and cost efficiency. Coupled with advanced imaging and image-analysis technologies that allow for objective and standardized biomarker expression assessment, TMAs have become critical tools for the development and validation of clinically meaningful biomarker diagnostic assays. However, their diagnostic use in the clinical laboratory setting is limited due to the need for conventional whole-section tissue assessment used for routine diagnostic purposes. In this article, after reviewing TMA basics and their translational and clinical research applications, we will focus on the use of TMAs for robust assay development and quality control in the clinical laboratory setting, as well as provide insights into how TMAs may serve well in the clinical setting as assay performance and quantification controls.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1741-0541 , 1744-828X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Future Medicine Ltd
    Publication Date: 2013
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Future Medicine Ltd ; 2005
    In:  Personalized Medicine Vol. 2, No. 4 ( 2005-11), p. 291-300
    In: Personalized Medicine, Future Medicine Ltd, Vol. 2, No. 4 ( 2005-11), p. 291-300
    Abstract: Tissue microarrays provide a high-throughput method for assessing a large number of samples by incorporating small cores of tissue into an array that can fit onto one microscope slide. Analyses of tissue microarrays were previously limited by semiquantitative protein expression analysis using brown stain (chromagen-based) methods. These methods are imperfect for protein expression analyses because of a smaller dynamic range and decreased ability for multiplexing many markers, as compared with objective in situ quantitation of protein expression in tumor samples with fluorescence microscopy by a new technology called Automated Quantitative Analysis (AQUA™). By using AQUA analysis, tissue microarrays can serve a unique role as both a discovery tool and as a validation tool for nucleic-acid expression profiling-based target discoveries with results equivalent to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay quantitation. The identification of novel prognostic markers can identify subsets of patients at high or low risk upon diagnosis, as well as new targets for potential future therapeutic development or metastatic disease treatment decisions. Thus, AQUA provides an unparalleled opportunity to advance personalized medicine through its ability to multiplex, quantitate and localize in situ protein expression.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1741-0541 , 1744-828X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Future Medicine Ltd
    Publication Date: 2005
    SSG: 15,3
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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