In:
Neuropsychobiology, S. Karger AG, Vol. 82, No. 4 ( 2023), p. 220-233
Kurzfassung:
〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Introduction: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Sleep disturbances are highly prevalent across most major psychiatric disorders. Alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, neuroimmune mechanisms, and circadian rhythm disturbances partially explain this connection. The gut microbiome is also suspected to play a role in sleep regulation, and recent studies suggest that certain probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and fecal microbiome transplantation can improve sleep quality. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 We aimed to assess the relationship between gut-microbiota composition, psychiatric disorders, and sleep quality in this cross-sectional, cross-disorder study. We recruited 103 participants, 63 patients with psychiatric disorders (major depressive disorder [ 〈 i 〉 n 〈 /i 〉 = 31], bipolar disorder [ 〈 i 〉 n 〈 /i 〉 = 13], psychotic disorder [ 〈 i 〉 n 〈 /i 〉 = 19]) along with 40 healthy controls. Sleep quality was assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The fecal microbiome was analyzed using 16S rRNA sequencing, and groups were compared based on alpha and beta diversity metrics, as well as differentially abundant species and genera. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 A transdiagnostic decrease in alpha diversity and differences in beta diversity indices were observed in psychiatric patients, compared to controls. Correlation analysis of diversity metrics and PSQI score showed no significance in the patient and control groups. However, three species, 〈 i 〉 Ellagibacter isourolithinifaciens 〈 /i 〉 , 〈 i 〉 Senegalimassilia faecalis 〈 /i 〉 , and uncultured 〈 i 〉 Blautia 〈 /i 〉 sp., and two genera, 〈 i 〉 Senegalimassilia 〈 /i 〉 and uncultured 〈 i 〉 Muribaculaceae 〈 /i 〉 genus, were differentially abundant in psychiatric patients with good sleep quality (PSQI & gt;8), compared to poor-sleep quality patients (PSQI ≤8). 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusion: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 In conclusion, this study raises important questions about the interconnection of the gut microbiome and sleep disturbances.
Materialart:
Online-Ressource
ISSN:
0302-282X
,
1423-0224
Sprache:
Englisch
Verlag:
S. Karger AG
Publikationsdatum:
2023
ZDB Id:
1483094-2
SSG:
5,2
SSG:
15,3
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