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  • Mobility and traffic research  (2)
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  • Mobility and traffic research  (2)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2000
    In:  Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board Vol. 1710, No. 1 ( 2000-01), p. 199-204
    In: Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, SAGE Publications, Vol. 1710, No. 1 ( 2000-01), p. 199-204
    Abstract: The capacity analysis procedure for signalized intersections included in the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) needs to consider the area type of a given intersection. The area-type adjustment factor used in the procedure is based on conclusions from a limited number of studies. In addition, the procedure for using an area-type adjustment factor is not well defined in the HCM. A study undertaken in central Florida to study the effects of four different area types on the capacity of signalized intersections is summarized. These four area types include recreational, business, residential, and shopping. Study results indicated that differences in saturation headways among different area types were significant. The saturation headways observed in recreational areas were significantly higher than those in other areas for both left-turn and through movements. The through-movement saturation headways obtained in residential, shopping, and business areas were not significantly different. This study resulted in a new area-type adjustment factor of 0.92 for recreational areas, whereas the factor is 1.00 for other areas. Results in this study also indicated that the differences in start-up lost time among different area types were not significantly different. In addition, according to the results of the analysis, 75 percent of the yellow interval in undersaturated conditions and 35 percent of the yellow interval in oversaturated conditions were found to be unused and considered clearance lost time.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0361-1981 , 2169-4052
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2000
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2403378-9
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2000
    In:  Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board Vol. 1710, No. 1 ( 2000-01), p. 239-245
    In: Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, SAGE Publications, Vol. 1710, No. 1 ( 2000-01), p. 239-245
    Abstract: In the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM), driver population factors are included to adjust for the impact of nonlocal drivers on freeway capacity. There are no such factors in the HCM to account for the possible change of capacity at signalized intersections caused by unfamiliar drivers in the traffic stream. The results obtained from a research study to develop driver population adjustment factors for capacity analysis of signalized intersections are summarized. Detailed procedures for quantifying driver population adjustment factors are presented. The factors were derived on the basis of data collected in Hillsborough, Pinellas, Orange, and Osceola counties in Florida. Study results indicated that nonlocal drivers had a significant impact on the saturation flow rate. When a signalized intersection was identified with a high level of nonlocal drivers, the saturation flow rate as well as the capacity could be reduced by 19 percent, which corresponded to a driver population factor as low as 0.81.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0361-1981 , 2169-4052
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2000
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2403378-9
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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