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  • Mobility and traffic research  (2)
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  • Mobility and traffic research  (2)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2014
    In:  Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board Vol. 2466, No. 1 ( 2014-01), p. 76-86
    In: Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, SAGE Publications, Vol. 2466, No. 1 ( 2014-01), p. 76-86
    Abstract: Transportation systems are inherently uncertain because of random disruptions; nevertheless, real-time information can help travelers make better route choices under such disruptions. The first revealed-preference study of routing policy choice is presented. A “routing policy” is defined as a decision rule applied at each link that maps possible realized traffic conditions to decisions to be made on the link next. The policy represents a traveler's ability to incorporate real-time information not yet available at the time of decision. Two case studies are conducted in Stockholm, Sweden, and in Singapore. Data for the underlying stochastic time-dependent network are generated from taxi GPS traces through map-matching and nonparametric link travel time estimation. An efficient algorithm to find the optimal routing policy in large-scale networks is first presented, which is a building block of any routing policy choice set generation method. The routing policy choice sets are then generated by link elimination and simulation. The generated choice sets are first evaluated on the basis of whether they include the observed traces on a specific day, or coverage. The sets are then evaluated on the basis of “adaptiveness,” defined as the capability of a routing policy to be realized as different paths over different days. A combination of link elimination and simulation methods yields satisfactory coverage. The comparison with a path choice set benchmark also suggests that a routing policy choice set could potentially provide better coverage and capture the adaptive nature of route choice.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0361-1981 , 2169-4052
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2403378-9
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board Vol. 2677, No. 5 ( 2023-05), p. 51-61
    In: Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, SAGE Publications, Vol. 2677, No. 5 ( 2023-05), p. 51-61
    Abstract: To ensure the safe operation of a natural gas transportation pipeline (NGTP) crossing tunnel, a model is established to analyze the strain characteristics. Some factors affecting the strain are considered in this paper. The results show that the strain failure of a NGTP crossing tunnel may occur in the two elbows of the NGTP located at the tunnel entrance and the position in contact with the fixed pipe clamp near the tunnel entrance. At the same time, the strain of the NGTP crossing tunnel is obviously affected by the temperature change of natural gas. So, the temperature change should be controlled within 8 K in the actual operation process. The wall thickness, the length of the NGTP, and the slope angle of the crossing tunnel are also main factors to affect the strain of the NGTP crossing tunnel, while the operation pressure and mountain slope angle have little effect when the operation pressure is 6–11 MPa. The maximum value of Mises equivalent strain is also obviously affected by the pipe diameter when it is more than 273 mm. Meanwhile, a prediction model for the maximum value of Mises equivalent strain is also established by the nonlinear fitting method and the deviation is within ±15% between the calculations and simulation results. The above conclusions will provide a theoretical basis and data support for the safe operation and design of NGTP crossing tunnels.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0361-1981 , 2169-4052
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2403378-9
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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