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  • Mathematics  (2)
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  • Mathematics  (2)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2015
    In:  Journal of Applied Mathematics Vol. 2015 ( 2015), p. 1-11
    In: Journal of Applied Mathematics, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2015 ( 2015), p. 1-11
    Abstract: Similarity of plume radiation between reduced scaling solid rocket models and full scale ones in ground conditions has been taken for investigation. Flow and radiation of plume from solid rockets with scaling ratio from 0.1 to 1 have been computed. The radiative transfer equation (RTE) is solved by the finite volume method (FVM) in infrared band 2~6  μ m. The spectral characteristics of plume gases have been calculated with the weighted-sum-of-gray-gas (WSGG) model, and those of the Al 2 O 3 particles have been solved by the Mie scattering model. Our research shows that, with the decreasing scaling ratio of the rocket engine, the radiation intensity of the plume decreases with 1.5~2.5 power of the scaling ratio. The infrared radiation of the plume gases shows a strong spectral dependency, while that of the Al 2 O 3 particles shows grey property. Spectral radiation intensity of the high temperature core of the solid rocket plume increases greatly in the peak absorption spectrum of plume gases. Al 2 O 3 particle is the major radiation composition in the rocket plume, whose scattering coefficient is much larger than its absorption coefficient. There is good similarity between spectral variations of plumes from different scaling solid rockets. The directional plume radiation rises with the increasing azimuth angle.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1110-757X , 1687-0042
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2578385-3
    SSG: 17,1
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2015
    In:  Journal of Applied Mathematics Vol. 2015 ( 2015), p. 1-8
    In: Journal of Applied Mathematics, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2015 ( 2015), p. 1-8
    Abstract: This study adopts a narrow band model to investigate the cooling and radiation of a vectoring nozzle and to compute the gas spectral characteristic in infrared band. The radiative heat transfer between the hot gas and the wall is considered with an enclosure model. The calculation of film cooling is performed through a cooling effectiveness method. A coupled heat balance equation of heat flux and wall temperature is established on the multilayer structure of the nozzle, including the wall, heat shield, and outer shield, and a Newton-Raphson scheme is taken for solution. Temperature on the expansion part of an experimental nozzle in NASA TN D-1988 is investigated for verification. Another vectoring nozzle with a multirow of film cooling is also investigated. This study shows that the film in the heat shield remarkably cools the convergent part of the nozzle, thereby increasing the temperature on the expansion part of the nozzle. The deflection of the nozzle can change the distribution of the wall temperature and the radiation on the expansion part, which is lower on the deflection side than on the opposite side. The radiation from the nozzle outlet is high, particularly along the deflection direction in the rear hemisphere.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1110-757X , 1687-0042
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2578385-3
    SSG: 17,1
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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