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  • Hindawi Limited  (3)
  • Mathematics  (3)
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  • Hindawi Limited  (3)
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  • Mathematics  (3)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2014
    In:  Abstract and Applied Analysis Vol. 2014 ( 2014), p. 1-8
    In: Abstract and Applied Analysis, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2014 ( 2014), p. 1-8
    Abstract: We establish the existence of positive solutions to a class of singular nonlocal fractional order differential system depending on two parameters. Our methods are based on Schauder’s fixed point theorem.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1085-3375 , 1687-0409
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2064801-7
    SSG: 17,1
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2012
    In:  Journal of Applied Mathematics Vol. 2012 ( 2012), p. 1-14
    In: Journal of Applied Mathematics, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2012 ( 2012), p. 1-14
    Abstract: We prove that α H ( a , b ) + ( 1 − α ) L ( a , b ) 〉 M ( 1 − 4 α ) / 3 ( a , b ) for α ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) and all a , b 〉 0 with a ≠ b if and only if α ∈ [ 1 / 4 , 1 ) and α H ( a , b ) + ( 1 − α ) L ( a , b ) 〈 M ( 1 − 4 α ) / 3 ( a , b ) if and only if α ∈ ( 0 , 3 345 / 80 − 11 / 16 ) , and the parameter ( 1 − 4 α ) / 3 is the best possible in either case. Here, H ( a , b ) = 2 a b / ( a + b ) , L ( a , b ) = ( a − b ) / ( log  a − log  b ) , and M p ( a , b ) = ( ( a p + b p ) / 2 ) 1 / p ( p ≠ 0 ) and M 0 ( a , b ) = a b are the harmonic, logarithmic, and p th power means of a and b , respectively.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1110-757X , 1687-0042
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2578385-3
    SSG: 17,1
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2013
    In:  Journal of Applied Mathematics Vol. 2013 ( 2013), p. 1-11
    In: Journal of Applied Mathematics, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2013 ( 2013), p. 1-11
    Abstract: Previous studies of road congestion pricing problem assume that transportation networks are managed by a central administrative authority with an objective of improving the performance of the whole network. In practice, a transportation network may be comprised of multiple independent local regions with relative independent objectives. In this paper, we investigate the cooperative and competitive behaviors among multiple regions in congestion pricing considering stochastic conditions; especially demand uncertainty is taken into account in transportation modelling. The corresponding congestion pricing models are formulated as a bilevel programming problem. In the upper level, congestion pricing model either aims to maximize the regional social welfare in competitive schemes or attempts to maximize the total social welfare of multiple regions in cooperative schemes. In the lower level, travellers are assumed to follow a reliability-based stochastic user equilibrium principle considering risks of late arrival under uncertain conditions. Numerical examples are carried out to compare the effects of different pricing schemes and to analyze the impact of travel time reliability. It is found that cooperative pricing strategy performs better than competitive strategy in improving network performance, and the pricing effects of both schemes are quite sensitive to travel time reliability.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1110-757X , 1687-0042
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2578385-3
    SSG: 17,1
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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