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  • 1
    In: Nature Neuroscience, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 19, No. 8 ( 2016-08), p. 1010-1018
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1097-6256 , 1546-1726
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1494955-6
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) ; 2002
    In:  Science Vol. 296, No. 5565 ( 2002-04-05), p. 79-92
    In: Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Vol. 296, No. 5565 ( 2002-04-05), p. 79-92
    Abstract: We have produced a draft sequence of the rice genome for the most widely cultivated subspecies in China, Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica , by whole-genome shotgun sequencing. The genome was 466 megabases in size, with an estimated 46,022 to 55,615 genes. Functional coverage in the assembled sequences was 92.0%. About 42.2% of the genome was in exact 20-nucleotide oligomer repeats, and most of the transposons were in the intergenic regions between genes. Although 80.6% of predicted Arabidopsis thaliana genes had a homolog in rice, only 49.4% of predicted rice genes had a homolog in A. thaliana . The large proportion of rice genes with no recognizable homologs is due to a gradient in the GC content of rice coding sequences.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0036-8075 , 1095-9203
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 128410-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066996-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2060783-0
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) ; 2017
    In:  Science Vol. 355, No. 6329 ( 2017-03-10)
    In: Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Vol. 355, No. 6329 ( 2017-03-10)
    Abstract: Perfect matching of an assembled physical sequence to a specified designed sequence is crucial to verify design principles in genome synthesis. We designed and de novo synthesized 536,024–base pair chromosome synV in the “Build-A-Genome China” course. We corrected an initial isolate of synV to perfectly match the designed sequence using integrative cotransformation and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9)–mediated editing in 22 steps; synV strains exhibit high fitness under a variety of culture conditions, compared with that of wild-type V strains. A ring synV derivative was constructed, which is fully functional in Saccharomyces cerevisiae under all conditions tested and exhibits lower spore viability during meiosis. Ring synV chromosome can extends Sc2.0 design principles and provides a model with which to study genomic rearrangement, ring chromosome evolution, and human ring chromosome disorders.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0036-8075 , 1095-9203
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 128410-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066996-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2060783-0
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Society for Neuroscience ; 2010
    In:  The Journal of Neuroscience Vol. 30, No. 45 ( 2010-11-10), p. 14998-15004
    In: The Journal of Neuroscience, Society for Neuroscience, Vol. 30, No. 45 ( 2010-11-10), p. 14998-15004
    Abstract: This mini-symposium aims to provide an integrated perspective on recent developments in optogenetics. Research in this emerging field combines optical methods with targeted expression of genetically encoded, protein-based probes to achieve experimental manipulation and measurement of neural systems with superior temporal and spatial resolution. The essential components of the optogenetic toolbox consist of two kinds of molecular devices: actuators and reporters, which respectively enable light-mediated control or monitoring of molecular processes. The first generation of genetically encoded calcium reporters, fluorescent proteins, and neural activators has already had a great impact on neuroscience. Now, a second generation of voltage reporters, neural silencers, and functionally extended fluorescent proteins hold great promise for continuing this revolution. In this review, we will evaluate and highlight the limitations of presently available optogenic tools and discuss where these technologies and their applications are headed in the future.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0270-6474 , 1529-2401
    Language: English
    Publisher: Society for Neuroscience
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475274-8
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2017
    In:  Information Sciences Vol. 397-398 ( 2017-08), p. 118-136
    In: Information Sciences, Elsevier BV, Vol. 397-398 ( 2017-08), p. 118-136
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0020-0255
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    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 218760-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1478990-5
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH ; 2019
    In:  Acta Acustica united with Acustica Vol. 105, No. 6 ( 2019-11-01), p. 953-959
    In: Acta Acustica united with Acustica, Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Vol. 105, No. 6 ( 2019-11-01), p. 953-959
    Abstract: In this paper, the design of large-size rectangular ultrasonic plastic soldering system is studied by using the band gap theory of phononic crystal and coupled vibration theory of large-size rectangular tool. In practical engineering applications, lateral vibration of the large-size rectangular tool will seriously cause the displacement of the tool's radiation surface uneven. So the lateral vibration of the tool should be suppressed. As we all know, phononic crystal materials can suppress the vibration and they are composed of two or more different materials periodically (including matrix material and scattering material). This paper uses periodic slotted structure to suppress the lateral vibration of the large-size rectangular tool. The lateral vibration band gap of the large-size rectangular tool which has periodic slotted structure in this paper is simulated. In addition, the influence of the scatterer's size on the lateral vibration band gap is also obtained. At the same time, the magnitude and uniformity of the tool's radiation surface displacement before and after slotting is compared in experiments. The research shows that by reasonably designing the periodic structure and size of the phononic crystal, the lateral vibration of the large-size rectangular tool can be effectively suppressed, and the displacement of the tool's radiation surface can be more even.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1610-1928
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 119-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2078656-6
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ; 2020
    In:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol. 117, No. 13 ( 2020-03-31), p. 7090-7094
    In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 117, No. 13 ( 2020-03-31), p. 7090-7094
    Abstract: Electronic phase separation in complex oxides is the inhomogeneous spatial distribution of electronic phases, involving length scales much larger than those of structural defects or nonuniform distribution of chemical dopants. While experimental efforts focused on phase separation and established its correlation with nonlinear responses under external stimuli, it remains controversial whether phase separation requires quenched disorder for its realization. Early theory predicted that if perfectly “clean” samples could be grown, both phase separation and nonlinearities would be replaced by a bicritical-like phase diagram. Here, using a layer-by-layer superlattice growth technique we fabricate a fully chemically ordered “tricolor” manganite superlattice, and compare its properties with those of isovalent alloyed manganite films. Remarkably, the fully ordered manganite does not exhibit phase separation, while its presence is pronounced in the alloy. This suggests that chemical-doping-induced disorder is crucial to stabilize the potentially useful nonlinear responses of manganites, as theory predicted.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0027-8424 , 1091-6490
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    Language: English
    Publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209104-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461794-8
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  • 8
    In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 110, No. 35 ( 2013-08-27), p. 14492-14497
    Abstract: The growing world population and shrinkage of arable land demand yield improvement of rice, one of the most important staple crops. To elucidate the genetic basis of yield and uncover its associated loci in rice, we resequenced the core recombinant inbred lines of Liang–You–Pei–Jiu , the widely cultivated super hybrid rice, and constructed a high-resolution linkage map. We detected 43 yield-associated quantitative trait loci, of which 20 are unique. Based on the high-density physical map, the genome sequences of paternal variety 93–11 and maternal cultivar PA64s of Liang–You–Pei–Jiu were significantly improved. The large recombinant inbred line population combined with plentiful high-quality single nucleotide polymorphisms and insertions/deletions between parental genomes allowed us to fine-map two quantitative trait loci, qSN8 and qSPB1 , and to identify days to heading8 and lax panicle1 as candidate genes, respectively. The quantitative trait locus qSN8 was further confirmed to be days to heading8 by a complementation test. Our study provided an ideal platform for molecular breeding by targeting and dissecting yield-associated loci in rice.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0027-8424 , 1091-6490
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    Language: English
    Publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209104-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461794-8
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ; 2021
    In:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol. 118, No. 3 ( 2021-01-19)
    In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 118, No. 3 ( 2021-01-19)
    Abstract: Nuclear factor κB (NF-κB)–mediated signaling pathway plays a crucial role in the regulation of inflammatory process, innate and adaptive immune responses. The hyperactivation of inflammatory response causes host cell death, tissue damage, and autoinflammatory disorders, such as sepsis and inflammatory bowel disease. However, how these processes are precisely controlled is still poorly understood. In this study, we demonstrated that ankyrin repeat and suppressor of cytokine signaling box containing 1 (ASB1) is involved in the positive regulation of inflammatory responses by enhancing the stability of TAB2 and its downstream signaling pathways, including NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. Mechanistically, unlike other members of the ASB family that induce ubiquitination-mediated degradation of their target proteins, ASB1 associates with TAB2 to inhibit K48-linked polyubiquitination and thereby promote the stability of TAB2 upon stimulation of cytokines and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which indicates that ASB1 plays a noncanonical role to further stabilize the target protein rather than induce its degradation. The deficiency of Asb1 protects mice from Salmonella typhimurium – or LPS-induced septic shock and increases the survival of mice. Moreover, Asb1 -deficient mice exhibited less severe colitis and intestinal inflammation induced by dextran sodium sulfate. Given the crucial role of ASB proteins in inflammatory signaling pathways, our study offers insights into the immune regulation in pathogen infection and inflammatory disorders with therapeutic implications.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0027-8424 , 1091-6490
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    Language: English
    Publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209104-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461794-8
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ; 2008
    In:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol. 105, No. 33 ( 2008-08-19), p. 11981-11986
    In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 105, No. 33 ( 2008-08-19), p. 11981-11986
    Abstract: Central serotonin (5-HT) dysregulation contributes to the susceptibility for mental disorders, including depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder, and learning and memory deficits. We report that the formation of hippocampus-dependent spatial memory is compromised, but the acquisition and retrieval of contextual fear memory are enhanced, in central 5-HT-deficient mice. Genetic deletion of serotonin in the brain was achieved by inactivating Lmx1b selectively in the raphe nuclei of the brainstem, resulting in a near-complete loss of 5-HT throughout the brain. These 5-HT-deficient mice exhibited no gross abnormality in brain structures and had normal locomotor activity. Spatial learning in the Morris water maze was unaffected, but the retrieval of spatial memory was impaired. In contrast, contextual fear learning and memory induced by foot-shock conditioning was markedly enhanced, but this enhancement could be prevented by intracerebroventricular administration of 5-HT. Foot shock impaired long-term potentiation and facilitated long-term depression in hippocampal slices in WT mice but had no effect in 5-HT-deficient mice. Furthermore, bath application of 5-HT in 5-HT-deficient mice restored foot shock-induced alterations of hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Thus, central 5-HT regulates hippocampus-dependent contextual fear memory, and 5-HT modulation of hippocampal synaptic plasticity may be the underlying mechanism. The enhanced fear memory in 5-HT-deficient mice supports the notion that 5-HT deficiency confers susceptibility to posttraumatic stress disorder in humans.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0027-8424 , 1091-6490
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    Language: English
    Publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209104-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461794-8
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