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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ; 2007
    In:  IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing Vol. 15, No. 8 ( 2007-11), p. 2551-2560
    In: IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Vol. 15, No. 8 ( 2007-11), p. 2551-2560
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1558-7916
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
    Publication Date: 2007
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    SSG: 7,11
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  • 2
    In: The Journal of Neuroscience, Society for Neuroscience, Vol. 27, No. 10 ( 2007-03-07), p. 2513-2524
    Abstract: Collapsing response mediator protein-1 (CRMP-1) was initially identified in brain and has been implicated in plexin-dependent neuronal function. The high amino acid sequence identity among the five CRMPs has hindered determination of the functions of each individual CRMP. We generated viable and fertile CRMP-1 knock-out ( CRMP-1 −/− ) mice with no evidence of gross abnormality in the major organs. CRMP-1 −/− mice exhibited intense microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) staining in the proximal portion of the dendrites, but reduced and disorganized MAP2 staining in the distal dendrites of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells. Immunoreactivity to GAP-43 (growth-associated protein-43) and PSD95 (postsynaptic density-95) (a postsynaptic membrane adherent cytoskeletal protein) was also decreased in the CA1 region of the knock-out mice. These changes were consistent with the mutant mice showing a reduction in long-term potentiation (LTP) in the CA1 region and impaired performance in hippocampal-dependent spatial learning and memory tests. CRMP-1 −/− mice showed a normal synapsin I labeling pattern in CA1 and normal paired-pulse facilitation. These findings provide the first evidence suggesting that CRMP-1 may be involved in proper neurite outgrowth in the adult hippocampus and that loss of CRMP-1 may affect LTP maintenance and spatial learning and memory.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0270-6474 , 1529-2401
    Language: English
    Publisher: Society for Neuroscience
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475274-8
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ; 2005
    In:  IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing Vol. 13, No. 5 ( 2005-09), p. 644-651
    In: IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Vol. 13, No. 5 ( 2005-09), p. 644-651
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1063-6676
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2034316-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1148678-8
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  • 4
    In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 112, No. 34 ( 2015-08-25), p. 10798-10803
    Abstract: Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) is a severe, newly emergent penaeid shrimp disease caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus that has already led to tremendous losses in the cultured shrimp industry. Until now, its disease-causing mechanism has remained unclear. Here we show that an AHPND-causing strain of V. parahaemolyticus contains a 70-kbp plasmid (pVA1) with a postsegregational killing system, and that the ability to cause disease is abolished by the natural absence or experimental deletion of the plasmid-encoded homologs of the Photorhabdus insect-related (Pir) toxins PirA and PirB. We determined the crystal structure of the V. parahaemolyticus PirA and PirB (PirA vp and PirB vp ) proteins and found that the overall structural topology of PirA vp /PirB vp is very similar to that of the Bacillus Cry insecticidal toxin-like proteins, despite the low sequence identity ( 〈 10%). This structural similarity suggests that the putative PirAB vp heterodimer might emulate the functional domains of the Cry protein, and in particular its pore-forming activity. The gene organization of pVA1 further suggested that pirAB vp may be lost or acquired by horizontal gene transfer via transposition or homologous recombination.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0027-8424 , 1091-6490
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2015
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ; 2019
    In:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol. 116, No. 8 ( 2019-02-19), p. 3262-3267
    In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, No. 8 ( 2019-02-19), p. 3262-3267
    Abstract: Patterned spontaneous activity periodically displays in developing retinas termed retinal waves, essential for visual circuit refinement. In neonatal rodents, retinal waves initiate in starburst amacrine cells (SACs), propagating across retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), further through visual centers. Although these waves are shown temporally synchronized with transiently high PKA activity, the downstream PKA target important for regulating the transmission from SACs remains unidentified. A t-SNARE, synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kDa (SNAP-25/SN25), serves as a PKA substrate, implying a potential role of SN25 in regulating retinal development. Here, we examined whether SN25 in SACs could regulate wave properties and retinogeniculate projection during development. In developing SACs, overexpression of wild-type SN25b, but not the PKA-phosphodeficient mutant (SN25b-T138A), decreased the frequency and spatial correlation of wave-associated calcium transients. Overexpressing SN25b, but not SN25b-T138A, in SACs dampened spontaneous, wave-associated, postsynaptic currents in RGCs and decreased the SAC release upon augmenting the cAMP-PKA signaling. These results suggest that SN25b overexpression may inhibit the strength of transmission from SACs via PKA-mediated phosphorylation at T138. Moreover, knockdown of endogenous SN25b increased the frequency of wave-associated calcium transients, supporting the role of SN25 in restraining wave periodicity. Finally, the eye-specific segregation of retinogeniculate projection was impaired by in vivo overexpression of SN25b, but not SN25b-T138A, in SACs. These results suggest that SN25 in developing SACs dampens the spatiotemporal properties of retinal waves and limits visual circuit refinement by phosphorylation at T138. Therefore, SN25 in SACs plays a profound role in regulating visual circuit refinement.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0027-8424 , 1091-6490
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2019
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461794-8
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 12
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Society for Neuroscience ; 2021
    In:  The Journal of Neuroscience Vol. 41, No. 13 ( 2021-03-31), p. 2828-2841
    In: The Journal of Neuroscience, Society for Neuroscience, Vol. 41, No. 13 ( 2021-03-31), p. 2828-2841
    Abstract: Common fusion machinery mediates the Ca 2+ -dependent exocytosis of synaptic vesicles (SVs) and dense-core vesicles (DCVs). Previously, Synapsin Ia (Syn Ia) was found to localize to SVs, essential for mobilizing SVs to the plasma membrane through phosphorylation. However, whether (or how) the phosphoprotein Syn Ia plays a role in regulating DCV exocytosis remains unknown. To answer these questions, we measured the dynamics of DCV exocytosis by using single-vesicle amperometry in PC12 cells (derived from the pheochromocytoma of rats of unknown sex) overexpressing wild-type or phosphodeficient Syn Ia. We found that overexpression of phosphodeficient Syn Ia decreased the DCV secretion rate, specifically via residues previously shown to undergo calmodulin-dependent kinase (CaMK)-mediated phosphorylation (S9, S566, and S603). Moreover, the fusion pore kinetics during DCV exocytosis were found to be differentially regulated by Syn Ia and two phosphodeficient Syn Ia mutants (Syn Ia-S62A and Syn Ia-S9,566,603A). Kinetic analysis suggested that Syn Ia may regulate the closure and dilation of DCV fusion pores via these sites, implying the potential interactions of Syn Ia with certain DCV proteins involved in the regulation of fusion pore dynamics. Furthermore, we predicted the interaction of Syn Ia with several DCV proteins, including Synaptophysin (Syp) and soluble N -ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment receptor (SNARE) proteins. By immunoprecipitation, we found that Syn Ia interacted with Syp via phosphorylation. Moreover, a proximity ligation assay (PLA) confirmed their phosphorylation-dependent, in situ interaction on DCVs. Together, these findings reveal a phosphorylation-mediated regulation of DCV exocytosis by Syn Ia. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Although they exhibit distinct exocytosis dynamics upon stimulation, synaptic vesicles (SVs) and dense-core vesicles (DCVs) may undergo co-release in neurons and neuroendocrine cells through an undefined molecular mechanism. Synapsin Ia (Syn Ia) is known to recruit SVs to the plasma membrane via phosphorylation. Here, we examined whether Syn Ia also affects the dynamics of DCV exocytosis. We showed that Syn Ia regulates the DCV secretion rate and fusion pore kinetics during DCV exocytosis. Moreover, Syn Ia-mediated regulation of DCV exocytosis depends on phosphorylation. We further found that Syn Ia interacts with Synaptophysin (Syp) on DCVs in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. Thus, these results suggest that Syn Ia may regulate the release of DCVs via phosphorylation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0270-6474 , 1529-2401
    Language: English
    Publisher: Society for Neuroscience
    Publication Date: 2021
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    SSG: 12
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Society for Neuroscience ; 2013
    In:  The Journal of Neuroscience Vol. 33, No. 5 ( 2013-01-30), p. 1828-1832
    In: The Journal of Neuroscience, Society for Neuroscience, Vol. 33, No. 5 ( 2013-01-30), p. 1828-1832
    Abstract: Acid-sensing ion channel-1a (ASIC1a) is localized in brain regions with high synaptic density and is thought to contribute to synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory. A prominent hypothesis is that activation of postsynaptic ASICs promotes depolarization, thereby augmenting N -methyl- d -aspartate receptor function and contributing to the induction of long-term potentiation (LTP). However, evidence for activation of postsynaptic ASICs during neurotransmission has not been established. Here, we re-examined the role of ASIC1a in LTP in the hippocampus using pharmacological and genetic approaches. Our results showed that a tarantula peptide psalmotoxin, which profoundly blocked ASIC currents in the hippocampal neurons, had no effect on LTP. Similarly, normal LTP was robustly generated in ASIC1a-null mice. A further behavioral analysis showed that mice lacking ASIC1a had normal performance in hippocampus-dependent spatial memory. In summary, our results indicate that ASIC1a is not required for hippocampal LTP and spatial memory. We therefore propose that the role of ASIC1a in LTP and spatial learning should be reassessed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0270-6474 , 1529-2401
    Language: English
    Publisher: Society for Neuroscience
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475274-8
    SSG: 12
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2009
    In:  Computers in Human Behavior Vol. 25, No. 1 ( 2009-1), p. 130-143
    In: Computers in Human Behavior, Elsevier BV, Vol. 25, No. 1 ( 2009-1), p. 130-143
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0747-5632
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2009
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  • 9
    In: International Journal of Psychology, Wiley, Vol. 54, No. 1 ( 2019-02), p. 53-60
    Abstract: We examined the relationship between suicidal ideation (SI) and the depressed mood, life stress and parenting styles in children. A large‐scale survey was conducted including 5328 children from 65 elementary schools in Taiwan. SI was measured by asking children if any suicidal thoughts had occurred in the previous month. A series of regression models was analysed separately for male and female students. Compared with boys, girls demonstrated a higher proportion of SI. Among boys, SI was significantly associated with a high level of perceived environmental stress (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.61), a high degree of depressed mood (aOR = 2.39), authoritative (aOR = 1.72) and authoritarian (aOR = 2.53) parenting styles and two or more life‐stress events (aOR = 1.45). A high level of perceived environmental stress (aOR = 2.09), a high degree of depressed mood (aOR = 2.89) and an authoritarian parenting style (aOR = 1.76) were significantly associated with the SI in girls. Gender‐specific interventions aimed at preventing SI must enhance support systems at school and at home, particularly for students who suffer from a high degree of stress and depressed mood, and are subjected to an authoritarian parenting style.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0020-7594 , 1464-066X
    URL: Issue
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    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1480995-3
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ; 2013
    In:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol. 110, No. 7 ( 2013-02-12), p. 2517-2522
    In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 110, No. 7 ( 2013-02-12), p. 2517-2522
    Abstract: Globo H (GH) is a hexasaccharide specifically overexpressed on a variety of cancer cells and therefore, a good candidate for cancer vaccine development. To identify the optimal carrier and adjuvant combination, we chemically synthesized and linked GH to a carrier protein, including keyhole limpet hemocyanion, diphtheria toxoid cross-reactive material (CRM) 197 (DT), tetanus toxoid, and BSA, and combined with an adjuvant, and it was administered to mice for the study of immune response. Glycan microarray analysis of the antiserum obtained indicated that the combination of GH-DT adjuvanted with the α-galactosylceramide C34 has the highest enhancement of anti-GH IgG. Compared with the phase III clinical trial vaccine, GH–keyhole limpet hemocyanion/QS21, the GH-DT/C34 vaccine elicited more IgG antibodies, which are more selective for GH and the GH-related epitopes, stage-specific embryonic antigen 3 (SSEA3) and SSEA4, all of which were specifically overexpressed on breast cancer cells and breast cancer stem cells with SSEA4 at the highest level ( 〉 90%). We, therefore, further developed SSEA4-DT/C34 as a vaccine candidate, and after immunization, it was found that the elicited antibodies are also IgG-dominant and very specific for SSEA4.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0027-8424 , 1091-6490
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2013
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461794-8
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 12
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