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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    S. Karger AG ; 2009
    In:  Audiology and Neurotology Vol. 14, No. 4 ( 2009), p. 214-222
    In: Audiology and Neurotology, S. Karger AG, Vol. 14, No. 4 ( 2009), p. 214-222
    Abstract: The normal trajectory of early prelingual auditory development from birth to 24 months of age was characterized in a sample of 120 normal-hearing infants and toddlers of Mandarin-Chinese-speaking parents. The Infant-Toddler Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale (IT-MAIS) was administered to parents as a structured interview during routine pediatric health examinations. Developmental trajectories for the overall IT-MAIS score, as well as for scores on the subscales that assess behavioral evidence of spontaneous detection of and responsiveness to sound and of spontaneous recognition and discrimination of sound, were represented by logarithmic regression functions. On average, these regression functions characterized over 80% of the age-related variance in each scale. The developmental trajectories revealed that by 16 months the average infant exhibited spontaneous detection of and responsiveness to sound at all times, while spontaneous recognition and discrimination of sound was seen at all times after 26 months. The trajectory for the overall IT-MAIS scale, which combines the two subscales, reached ceiling at 22 months. The overall trajectory for Chinese infants closely matches the trajectory for normal-hearing infants of Arabic- and Hebrew-speaking parents in Israel. The Chinese IT-MAIS also exhibits similar internal consistency and item reliability to the German, Polish, and British English IT-MAIS scales. These similarities seen across culturally and linguistically diverse populations suggest the early prelingual auditory development follows the same, or a very similar course, in all infants.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1420-3030 , 1421-9700
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481979-X
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ; 2008
    In:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol. 105, No. 44 ( 2008-11-04), p. 16849-16854
    In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 105, No. 44 ( 2008-11-04), p. 16849-16854
    Abstract: Graphene molecules, hexafluorotribenzo[a,g,m]coronene with n -carbon alkyl chains (FTBC-Cn, n = 4, 6, 8, 12) and Janus-type “double-concave” conformation, are used to fabricate self-assembly on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite surface. The structural dependence of the self-assemblies with molecular conformation and alkyl chain is investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy and density functional theory calculation. An interesting reverse face “up–down” way is observed in FTBC-C4 assembly due to the existence of hydrogen bonds. With the increase of the alkyl chain length and consequently stronger van der Waals interaction, the molecules no longer take alternating “up–down” orientation in their self-assembly and organize into various adlayers with lamellar, hexagonal honeycomb, and pseudohoneycomb structures based on the balance between intermolecular and molecule-substrate interactions. The results demonstrate that the featured “double-concave” molecules are available block for designing graphene nanopattern. From the results of scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurement, it is found that the electronic property of the featured graphene molecules is preserved when they are adsorbed on solid surface.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0027-8424 , 1091-6490
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209104-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461794-8
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) ; 2009
    In:  Science Vol. 326, No. 5951 ( 2009-10-16), p. 433-436
    In: Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Vol. 326, No. 5951 ( 2009-10-16), p. 433-436
    Abstract: A single–base pair resolution silkworm genetic variation map was constructed from 40 domesticated and wild silkworms, each sequenced to approximately threefold coverage, representing 99.88% of the genome. We identified ~16 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms, many indels, and structural variations. We find that the domesticated silkworms are clearly genetically differentiated from the wild ones, but they have maintained large levels of genetic variability, suggesting a short domestication event involving a large number of individuals. We also identified signals of selection at 354 candidate genes that may have been important during domestication, some of which have enriched expression in the silk gland, midgut, and testis. These data add to our understanding of the domestication processes and may have applications in devising pest control strategies and advancing the use of silkworms as efficient bioreactors.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0036-8075 , 1095-9203
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 128410-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066996-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2060783-0
    SSG: 11
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