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  • Kilpatrick, Zachary P.  (2)
  • Linguistics  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Society for Neuroscience ; 2013
    In:  The Journal of Neuroscience Vol. 33, No. 48 ( 2013-11-27), p. 18999-19011
    In: The Journal of Neuroscience, Society for Neuroscience, Vol. 33, No. 48 ( 2013-11-27), p. 18999-19011
    Abstract: A neural correlate of parametric working memory is a stimulus-specific rise in neuron firing rate that persists long after the stimulus is removed. Network models with local excitation and broad inhibition support persistent neural activity, linking network architecture and parametric working memory. Cortical neurons receive noisy input fluctuations that cause persistent activity to diffusively wander about the network, degrading memory over time. We explore how cortical architecture that supports parametric working memory affects the diffusion of persistent neural activity. Studying both a spiking network and a simplified potential well model, we show that spatially heterogeneous excitatory coupling stabilizes a discrete number of persistent states, reducing the diffusion of persistent activity over the network. However, heterogeneous coupling also coarse-grains the stimulus representation space, limiting the storage capacity of parametric working memory. The storage errors due to coarse-graining and diffusion trade off so that information transfer between the initial and recalled stimulus is optimized at a fixed network heterogeneity. For sufficiently long delay times, the optimal number of attractors is less than the number of possible stimuli, suggesting that memory networks can under-represent stimulus space to optimize performance. Our results clearly demonstrate the combined effects of network architecture and stochastic fluctuations on parametric memory storage.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0270-6474 , 1529-2401
    Language: English
    Publisher: Society for Neuroscience
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475274-8
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Royal Society ; 2023
    In:  Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences Vol. 479, No. 2270 ( 2023-02)
    In: Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, The Royal Society, Vol. 479, No. 2270 ( 2023-02)
    Abstract: Optimal designs minimize the number of experimental runs (samples) needed to accurately estimate model parameters, resulting in algorithms that, for instance, efficiently minimize parameter estimate variance. Governed by knowledge of past observations, adaptive approaches adjust sampling constraints online as model parameter estimates are refined, continually maximizing expected information gained or variance reduced. We apply adaptive Bayesian inference to estimate transition rates of Markov chains, a common class of models for stochastic processes in nature. Unlike most previous studies, our sequential Bayesian optimal design is updated with each observation and can be simply extended beyond two-state models to birth–death processes and multistate models. By iteratively finding the best time to obtain each sample, our adaptive algorithm maximally reduces variance, resulting in lower overall error in ground truth parameter estimates across a wide range of Markov chain parameterizations and conformations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1364-5021 , 1471-2946
    Language: English
    Publisher: The Royal Society
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209241-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1460987-3
    SSG: 11
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