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  • Online Resource  (2)
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  • Linguistics  (2)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2012
    In:  Adaptive Behavior Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 2012-02), p. 3-9
    In: Adaptive Behavior, SAGE Publications, Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 2012-02), p. 3-9
    Abstract: Predator–prey interactions are probably one of the key mechanisms for explaining the evolution of organisms in their ecosystems. Scientific fields relevant to understanding the mechanisms of these interactions are as diverse as evolutionary biology, behavioral ecology, ecomorphology, molecular biology, phylogeny, neurosciences, physiology, biomechanics, and robotics. The difficulty in understanding these mechanisms lies therefore (1) in the multi- and interdisciplinary nature of this issue, and (2) in keeping up with very rapid developments in various scientific fields. This Special Issue provides an interdisciplinary approach to predator–prey interactions to identify how phenotypic traits of both types of organisms interact and how each can act as a selective pressure on the evolution of a population of organisms at the different levels of the trophic chain. Moreover, we show that confronting bodies of knowledge that a priori appear as remote as those of robotics and experimental biology or ecology may seem difficult but can provide reciprocal understanding.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1059-7123 , 1741-2633
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2070012-X
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2012
    In:  Adaptive Behavior Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 2012-02), p. 67-77
    In: Adaptive Behavior, SAGE Publications, Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 2012-02), p. 67-77
    Abstract: Tetrapods with highly different morphologies occupy ecological niches of the canopy making them ideal for testing the evolution of structures and performances under similar environmental selective pressures. We compared leap up strategies between two distantly related amniote species, Anolis carolinensis (Squamate) and Microcebus murinus (Lemuriform) known to use leaping as their major locomotor mode for predator avoidance. Our comparative analysis and model show that leaping strategies (flat jump trajectory in horizontal leaps, use of forelimbs in landing) are similar in both species. The most striking divergence concerns only the temporal joint sequence accommodation to leaping height, although an identical proximal-to-distal sequence is observed when both taxa leap to maximal height. We suggest a convergent exaptation of leaping biomechanics among arboreal amniotes, which reflects similar biomechanical constraints and evolutionary pressures in these animals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1059-7123 , 1741-2633
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2070012-X
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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