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  • Online Resource  (5)
  • 1980-1984  (5)
  • Linguistics  (5)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ; 1982
    In:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol. 79, No. 13 ( 1982-07), p. 4108-4112
    In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 79, No. 13 ( 1982-07), p. 4108-4112
    Abstract: pT181 is a 4.4-kilobase plasmid from Staphylococcus aureus specifying tetracycline resistance and present in about 20 copies per cell. The existence of a diffusible pT181 product required for plasmid replication has been proposed on the basis of trans-complementable thermosensitive mutants defective in plasmid maintenance (phenotype Tsr). In this report, the Tsr mutants are shown to have primary replication defects, and the genetic complementation data are confirmed biochemically. All of five mutations are in a single cistron, the repC cistron; interruption of the plasmid DNA molecule at any of three neighboring restriction sites inactivates repC function. Analysis of the DNA sequence in this region reveals an open reading frame of 939 base pairs which encodes the repC product, a 313-amino acid protein. pT181 replication has been demonstrated in cell-free extracts to require specifically a pT181-coded protein of approximately the same size, and it is proposed that this protein is, indeed, the repC product. Preliminary evidence is discussed suggesting that the pT181 replication rate is controlled at the level of synthesis of the repC protein.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0027-8424 , 1091-6490
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 1982
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209104-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461794-8
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ; 1983
    In:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol. 80, No. 7 ( 1983-04), p. 2086-2090
    In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 80, No. 7 ( 1983-04), p. 2086-2090
    Abstract: The electrophysiological properties of the mouse anterior pituitary cell line AtT-20/D16-16 were investigated with intracellular and patch-clamp techniques. Clonal AtT-20/D16-16 cells were found to be electrically excitable, with most cells exhibiting spontaneous bursting action potentials. The mean burst rates varied from 1.4 Hz at -55mV to 8.2 Hz at -25mV, showing an approximately linear frequency-current relationship in the low current range. The bursts consisted of one to several fast Na+ spikes superimposed on a slow pacemaker potential, followed by a Ca2+ spike and a Ca2+-sensitive afterhyperpolarization. Removal of either Na+ or Ca2+ from the bathing medium led to cessation of spontaneous activity and the appearance of arrhythmic firing patterns. Single channel recordings revealed the presence of Ca2+-dependent K+ channels with unitary conductances of approximately equal to 130 pS in physiological medium. These channels were activated by both intracellular Ca2+ and membrane depolarization. Addition of norepinephrine (10 microM) led to increases in burst frequency and beta-endorphin secretion mediated by activation of beta-adrenergic receptors. Our results, in conjunction with previous work, suggest that the Ca2+ that enters the cell during the burst may be involved in hormone secretion.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0027-8424 , 1091-6490
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 1983
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209104-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461794-8
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ; 1982
    In:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol. 79, No. 15 ( 1982-08), p. 4580-4584
    In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 79, No. 15 ( 1982-08), p. 4580-4584
    Abstract: We have used a recently developed in vitro replication system from Staphylococcus aureus to determine the origin and direction of replication of pT181 plasmid DNA. The origin was located to within 168 base pairs by two methods: (i) sequential labeling of restriction endonuclease fragments after synchronous initiation in vitro in the presence of various amounts of dideoxy-TTP and (ii) by constructing in vitro deletions of pT181 DNA close to the origin of replication and testing for their ability to replicate in vitro pT181 plasmid was found to replicate unidirectionally and anticlockwise, as the map is conventionally drawn. The nucleotide sequence of the region containing the origin of replication has been determined and found to be partially or entirely contained within the coding sequence for the repC protein, which is uniquely required for pT181 plasmid replication. Preliminary evidence suggesting that pT181 replicates by a rolling circle mechanism is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0027-8424 , 1091-6490
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 1982
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209104-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461794-8
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 1981
    In:  Journal of Childhool Communication Disorders Vol. 5, No. 1 ( 1981-05), p. 66-78
    In: Journal of Childhool Communication Disorders, SAGE Publications, Vol. 5, No. 1 ( 1981-05), p. 66-78
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0735-3170
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 1981
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) ; 1983
    In:  Science Vol. 222, No. 4625 ( 1983-11-18), p. 794-799
    In: Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Vol. 222, No. 4625 ( 1983-11-18), p. 794-799
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0036-8075 , 1095-9203
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1983
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 128410-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066996-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2060783-0
    SSG: 11
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