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  • 1
    In: Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 19, No. 6 ( 2014-06), p. 1835-1847
    Abstract: The scope of this article was to present the methodology, preliminary descriptive results and the reliability of the instruments used in the COMQUISTA Project. It involved a cross-sectional study with adults ( 〉 18 years) and children (up to 5 years old) of Quilombola communities in Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. Data collection consisted of individual and household interviews, anthropometric and blood pressure measurements. A semi-structured questionnaire adapted from the Brazilian National Health Survey (PNS) was used and the interviews were conducted using handheld computers. 397 housing units were visited and 797 adults and 130 children were interviewed. The demographic profile of the Quilombolas was similar to the Brazilian population with respect to sex and age, however, they had precarious access to basic sanitation and a low socioeconomic status. The analysis of reliability revealed the adequacy of strategies adopted for quality assurance and control in the study. The methodology used was considered adequate to achieve the objectives and can be used in other populations. The results indicate the need for implementing strategies to improve the quality of life and reduce the degree of vulnerability of the Quilombolas.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1413-8123
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2078799-6
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2019
    In:  Ciência & Saúde Coletiva Vol. 24, No. 3 ( 2019-03), p. 705-714
    In: Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 24, No. 3 ( 2019-03), p. 705-714
    Abstract: Abstract The present study highlighted the labour process of the dental surgeon (DS) in the private healthcare sector from the healthcare professional’s perspective based on intervention bioethics. An observational, cross-sectional survey study was performed within the Federal District (Distrito Federal) region. Data were collected from 108 questionnaires completed by DSs affiliated with two types of private health insurers, self-insurance and group insurance, to assess job perception and the degree of job satisfaction in the dentistry market. The main source of dissatisfaction for healthcare professionals was related to the pay for dental procedures by insurers. For self-insurer 1, 38.1% healthcare professionals replied that the pay was satisfactory, whereas in self-insurance 2 and in the group insurance, 100% of healthcare professionals were dissatisfied. Another finding was that the group insurer considerably restricted elective treatments. In conclusion, loss of professional autonomy, depreciation of insurance claims and precarisation of dentistry occurs in the private healthcare sector, thus demonstrating the ethical conflicts in this relationship.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1678-4561 , 1413-8123
    Language: Portuguese
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2078799-6
    SSG: 7,36
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  • 3
    In: Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 27, No. 5 ( 2022-05), p. 2087-2098
    Abstract: Abstract The scope of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors with the introduction of ultra-processed food (UPF) among children under six months of age living in the southwest of Bahia state. This is an excerpt from a prospective cohort study conducted with pairs of mothers/babies. The introduction of UPF was defined by the intake of at least one UPF before the age of six months. Socioeconomic, maternal, paternal, gestational, and child-related information was gathered by the application of questionnaires. To analyze the factors associated with the outcome, Poisson regression was performed according to a hierarchical model. P-value 〈 0.05 and 95% confidence interval are considered. A total of 300 mother/baby pairs were evaluated. Before 6 months, 31.3% of children have already received UPF. With greater introduction of cookies/biscuits (23.3%) and yogurt (14.3%). The introduction of UPF before six months of age was higher among families with lower income (p=0.038), lower maternal education (p=0.031), lower maternal (p=0.017) and paternal (p=0.013) age, among children who had cow’s milk 〈 6 months (p 〈 0.001) and tea 〈 30 days (p=0.005). The results demonstrate the need for interventions aimed at reducing the introduction of UPF, especially for low-income families, with less education and among younger parents.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1678-4561 , 1413-8123
    Uniform Title: Introduction of ultra-processed foods and associated factors among children under six months of age in the Southwest of the state of Bahia, Brazil
    Language: Portuguese , English
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2078799-6
    SSG: 7,36
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  • 4
    In: Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 15, No. 1 ( 2010-01), p. 269-276
    Abstract: This literature revision is intended to discuss the importance of health education as a strategy to oral health promotion in the pregnancy period. The most common mouth manifestations during pregnancy have been studied, and the conclusion is that, although pregnancy itself is not responsible for such manifestations in the mouth, e.g. dental decay and periodontal diseases, a dentistry follow-up during prenatal care is necessary, considering that hormonal alterations in pregnancy may aggravate the diseases contracted. The oral health promotion for pregnant women has been focused on mouth health education, considering it an important part of the Program of Attention to Women's Health, as recommended by the current National Politics' Mouth Health Policy. It is considered that, by means of mouth health education activities, implemented during prenatal care by a multiprofessional team, under an oral surgeon, women may be aware of the importance of their role in the attainment and maintenance of positive mouth health habits in family environment and act as an agent to multiply preventive and mouth-health-promotion information.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1413-8123
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2078799-6
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  • 5
    In: Acta Amazonica, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 52, No. 2 ( 2022-04), p. 172-178
    Abstract: RESUMO Muitos alimentos interagem com medicamentos e podem causar alterações nos efeitos farmacológicos do agente terapêutico coadministrado. A enzima CYP3A4, que pertence ao complexo enzimático do citocromo P450, é responsável pelo metabolismo da maioria dos medicamentos atualmente no mercado e está envolvida em muitas interações medicamentosas. Assim, a interação dessa enzima com sucos de algumas frutas, como a toranja, pode afetar a farmacocinética de vários medicamentos. No entanto, frutas nativas da região amazônica ainda não foram alvo desse tipo de pesquisa. Determinamos polifenóis e flavonoides totais dos frutos amazônicos de açaí (Euterpe precatoria), buriti (Mauritia flexuosa), camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia), cubiu (Solanum sessiliflorum), cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), jenipapo (Genipa americana) e taperebá (Spondias mombin) e avaliamos os efeitos de cada suco de fruta sobre a atividade de CYP3A4, utilizando o suco de carambola (Averrhoa carambola) como controle positivo. O suco de açaí apresentou o maior teor de polifenóis totais e flavonóides (102,6 ± 7,2 µg equivalente de ácido gálico (GAE) por mL e 7,2 ± 0,6 µg equivalente de quercetina (QE) por mL, respectivamente). Todos os sucos foram capazes de inibir a atividade de CYP3A4. Não houve atividade residual da enzima metabolizadora de fármacos para os sucos de açaí, buriti, cubiu, camu-camu e taperebá, enquanto para cupuaçu, jenipapo e o controle positivo, a atividade residual foi de 44,3, 54,3 e 20,2%, respectivamente. Estudos adicionais devem identificar o(s) fitocomposto(s) responsável(is) por esta atividade de inibição, para esclarecer os mecanismos envolvidos neste fenômeno.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1809-4392 , 0044-5967
    Language: English
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2088290-7
    SSG: 12
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  • 6
    In: Conjecturas, Uniao Atlantica de Pesquisadores, Vol. 22, No. 17 ( 2022-12-29), p. 920-941
    Abstract: Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos do tratamento com apocinina associado ao treinamento resistido na pressão arterial, resposta pressora à angiotensina II e respostas hipotensoras à acetilcolina e nitroprussiato de sódio em ratos espontaneamente hipertensos (SHR). O estresse oxidativo plasmático e a expressão proteica da enzima óxido nítrico sintase (eNOS) e nicotinamida adenina dinucleotídeo fosfato oxidase subunidade 4 (NOX4) foram analisados ​​em aortas de SHR. Principais métodos: Os machos SHR foram divididos nos grupos: sedentários (S); no treinamento resistido/com pesos em escada (T); sedentários em tratamento crônico com apocinina (30 mg/kg, p.o.) (SA) e em tratamento crônico com apocinina e em treinamento resistido (TA). Significância: O tratamento com apocinina foi capaz de prevenir o desenvolvimento de hipertensão e reduzir o estresse oxidativo. Quando associada ao treinamento resistido, a apocinina reduziu o estresse oxidativo, mas não foi capaz de reduzir a pressão arterial causada pela intensidade do treinamento e aumento da frequência cardíaca. Palavras- Chave:  Exercício resistido; Espécies reativas de oxigênio; Hipertensão; Ratos endogâmicos SHR, NADPH oxidase.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1657-5830
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Uniao Atlantica de Pesquisadores
    Publication Date: 2022
    SSG: 7,36
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  • 7
    In: Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 19, No. 7 ( 2014-07), p. 1991-1998
    Abstract: The scope of this article is to evaluate the association between adequate prenatal care and sociodemographic variables in Niterói in the state of Rio de Janeiro. It involved a cross-sectional study conducted between 2000 and 2009 evaluating 62,449 live births using data from the Brazilian Live Birth Information System (SINASC). Multivariate analysis by logistic regression was performed considering quantitatively adequate prenatal care - seven or more visits - as the dependent variable, and maternal age, educational level and skin color as independent variables. The time trends of mother's age, educational level and prenatal visits were also analyzed. The significance level was 5%. There was an improvement in educational level, reduction in adolescent pregnancy and an increase in mothers aged over 35 in Niterói. Women who attended seven or more prenatal visits remained above 80%, though with differences according to age, education and skin color. Adult women (OR = 1.4; IC95% 1.39-1.56). women with eight or more years of schooling (OR = 2.5; IC95% 2.45-2.70) and white women (OR = 2.4; IC95% 2.30-2.53) had more chances of adequate prenatal care. Health inequalities in maternal health care on offer in Niterói were identified, despite improvements in social and demographic indicators in the city.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1413-8123
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2078799-6
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) ; 2021
    In:  Fórum Linguístico Vol. 18, No. 1 ( 2021-04-06), p. 5618-5630
    In: Fórum Linguístico, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Vol. 18, No. 1 ( 2021-04-06), p. 5618-5630
    Abstract: Muitos planos estratégicos visam o crescimento na internacionalização (DE WIT et al., 2015) e mobilidade a partir da compreensão de que tais ações demandam proficiência no idioma para comunicação, intercâmbio de pesquisas, parcerias básicas e desenvolvimentos digitais. Embora universidades mantenham acordos internacionais, é fundamental que compreendam como as línguas estrangeiras são vitais para envolver estudantes e acadêmicos de forma orgânica. Objetivamos apresentar as ações com vistas à internacionalização que têm sido implementadas como forma de mapear e melhorar a proficiência linguística na Universidade Estadual Paulista, instituição multicampi. Dentre tais ações, enfocaremos o mapeamento do nível de proficiência linguística dos alunos e comunidade interna, oferta de cursos e testes e ações de mobilidade internacional na própria instituição como as sessões de intercâmbio virtual em língua estrangeira ou língua franca. Os resultados apontam para uma crescente conscientização acerca da importância da proficiência linguística e ações que priorizam a globalização do Ensino Superior.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1984-8412 , 1415-8698
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2472587-0
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  • 9
    In: Avances en Enfermería, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Vol. 38, No. 2 ( 2020-05-01), p. 149-158
    Abstract: Objetivo: conhecer a configuração epidemiológica dos atendimentos oncológicos em uma macrorregião de saúde brasileira, localizada no estado de Minas Gerais, entre 2008 e 2017.Materiais e métodos: estudo quantitativo, exploratório, transversal e descritivo, realizado com dados secundários de cinco municípios localizados no estado de Minas Gerais.Resultados: houve 54.206 atendimentos a indivíduos com câncer, com predominância do sexo masculino (53,38 %), faixa etária de 60 a 79 anos (49,95 %), cor branca (79,08 %), ensino fundamental incompleto (48,36 %) e estado conjugal casado (57,34 %). As neoplasias de pele representam a mais frequente localização primária (22,35 %). O estadiamento I do tumor foi o mais observado (20,98 %). As razões mais predominantes para não tratar, depois da opção “não se aplica”, foram doença avançada, falta de condições clínicas ou outras (6,97 %), ao passo que se verificou predomínio de doença estável (31,59 %) no final do primeiro tratamento recebido.Conclusão: os resultados apresentados oferecem subsídios para identificar as prioridades da atenção oncológica e traçam a configuração dos atendimentos a pacientes com câncer, o que direciona o planejamento de intervenções para proporcionar um atendimento de qualidade.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2346-0261 , 0121-4500
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Universidad Nacional de Colombia
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2539919-6
    SSG: 7,36
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario ; 2022
    In:  Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana Vol. 40, No. 1 ( 2022-05-06)
    In: Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana, Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario, Vol. 40, No. 1 ( 2022-05-06)
    Abstract: A docência é a segunda categoria profissional, em nível mundial, a manifestar mais doenças de caráter ocupacional. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico de agravos à saúde mental em professores no âmbito nacional e internacional. Foram conduzidas buscas nas bases de dados Scopus, Web Of Science, PsycNet, PubMed e no portal BVS, considerando publicações dos últimos 10 anos (2008-2017), em inglês, espanhol e português. Foram incluídos estudos originais e empíricos, nos quais agravos à saúde mental foram abordados como variáveis dependentes em pesquisas com professores, totalizando 28 artigos. Os resultados indicam a sobrecarga de trabalho como um fator de risco psicossocial, e que os professores mais vulneráveis ao adoecimento, são do sexo feminino, não possuem companheiro, apresentam altos níveis de escolaridade e histórico familiar de transtorno mental.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2145-4515 , 1794-4724
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2406505-5
    SSG: 7,36
    SSG: 5,2
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